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White’s pieces at his right wing are locked. The 34 – 29 move is not possible, it loses two pieces. In this case the lock is completely deadly. White has no space to move in the centre and at his left wing either.
1.34 – 29!
White escapes from the lock. Black should take 23 x 34 30 x 39. The 25 x 34 capture is punished by a ping pong shot.
1… 25 x 34?
X 27
X 18 12 x 23
X 18 13 x 22
X 26
Chain lock
The group of pieces behind piece 22 are locked up. The chain is given shape by the pieces 27/ 31 and 28/33 that embrace the group of pieces 6/7/11/12/16/17/18/22. Black can’t play pieces 17 and 18. If black tries to break the chain lock 1… 19 – 23 2.28 x 19 14 x 23 white wins a piece by 3.25 – 20! 15 x 24 4.33 – 28 22 x 33 5.39 x 30.
The chain lock can also occur at different places on the board. Pieces 33/38/34/40 hold the group of black pieces behind 29.
White to play can perform a coup Philippe.
X 27
X 21 16 x 27
X 44
X 24 19 x 30
X 34 44 x 33
X 16
(Diagram)
The fork 26/27/31/36 locks the group of pieces 6/7/11/12/16/17/18/22.
White to move can take advantage of the lock by changing pieces at the other wing.
Fork lock
X 29
X 24 19 x 30
X 24
Black can’t get rid of piece 24. The only piece that can still play is piece 3. After 3 – 9 45 – 40 9 – 14 42 – 37 14 – 19 40 – 35 19 x 30 35 x 24 black is frozen out.
Gantwarg - Andreiko
1.32 – 28 19 – 23
X 19 14 x 23
3.37 – 32 10 – 14
4.41 – 37 14 – 19
5.46 – 41 5 – 10
6.35 – 30 20 – 25
7.33 – 29 10 – 14
8.40 – 35 17 – 22
9.44 – 40
Usually 9.31 – 27 22 x 31 10.36 x 27 is played.
11 – 17
10.38 – 33 6 - 11
X 32
12.37 x 28 16 – 21
13.41 – 37?
White should have closed square 38 (42 – 38 or 43 – 38). Now white is fork-locked.
13… 11 – 16!
Threatening 14 – 19 40 – 35 19 x 30 35 x 24 18 – 23 29 x 27 21 x 41.
14.37 – 32 21 – 27!
X 21 17 x 37
16.42 x 31 14 – 20
X 17 12 x 21
18.43 – 38 19 - 24
Black could also play 20 – 24 x 24 locking blacks right wing, but the fork lock is even stronger in this case.
X 19 13 x 24
20.47 – 42 21 – 26
21.42 – 37 16 – 21!
The game was 21… 8 – 13? but we show black’s strongest continuation.
White’s position is terrible. He can never play 38 – 32. If white plays 22.38 – 32 now, black replies 18 – 23 23.29 x 18 24 – 30 24.35 x 24 20 x 27 25.31 x 22 9 – 13! (black changes piece 18 to win 22!) 26.18 x 9 4 x 13 27.49 - 43 and 7 – 12 & 12 – 18 wins the piece.
Instead of 22.38 – 32 24 – 30 black can also play 22… 9 – 13 and the fork lock should be winning. You can play the position with some one else. Black has to try to change pieces at his right wing to take advantage of the fork lock!
Semi – Fork
This is a partial lock, because black can still play 17 – 21 attacking piece 27. The semi fork is often used as a means to get a surrounding position. The goal of surrounding play is to freeze out your opponents centre position or to play a counterattack.
Often the semi fork is temporary. White can break the semi fork at any time with 31 – 26 x 27 or 31 – 26 x 37.
X 31
2.36 x 27 6 – 11
3.41 – 36 17 – 22
X 31
X 27
Black can’t stop piece 30 from going to the strong square 24, because 14 – 19 is punished by 32 – 28 23 x 21 26 x 6 W+.
4… 11 – 17 5.30 – 24!
There is no defence against the threatening 24 – 19 W+1. White won the game.
Arrow lock
Whites pieces 27/31/32/36/37 are locked by pieces 16/21/26.
This means that black has a majority at the other side of the board.
In the game black made a mistake. He played 1… 14 – 19? After which white ‘unlocked’ sacrificing a piece: 2.28 – 23! 19 x 28 3.32 x 23 21 x 41 4.36 x 47 26 x 37 5.23 – 19 and white’s contra attack drew the game.
Black could have frozen out his opponent by:
1… 14 – 20!
2.28 – 23 9 – 14
3.23 – 18 8 – 12
X 7 11 x 2
White has run out of good moves.
An arrow lock is also possible at the other side of the board.
Arrow lock
Pieces 16/21/26 lock pieces 1/7/11/12/17.
The lock is not absolute. You have to take care piece 17 stays at its place. If white plays 1.44 – 39 black can play 17 – 22 getting out of the lock.
White can’t play 21 – 17 12 x 21 26 x 6 because of 7 – 11 6 x 28 23 x 25 +.
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