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For our article reviews, we do not want you to spend much space summarizing the article. Instead we are more interested in your analysis of the article.
Thus, in this section, summarize the article only very briefly (2-3 paragraphs).
Results
Very briefly summarize the important points (observations, conclusions, findings) and "take home messages" in the article.
Please do not repeat lists of items in the articles - just summarize the essence of these if you feel they are necessary to include.
Contributions
An article makes a "contribution" by adding to the knowledge of researchers in a research field. An article can make a contribution to the research field in many ways. Does it provide a new way to look at a problem? Does it bring together or "synthesize" several concepts (or frameworks, models, etc.) together in an insightful way that has not been done before? Does it provide new solutions? Does it provide new results? Does it identify new issues? Does it provide a comprehensive survey or review of a domain? Does it provide new insights?
Also, is it salient (relevant and current) to a particular scientific issue or managerial problem? Are the issues addressed introduced in a way that their relevance to practice is evident? Would answers to the questions raised in the article likely to be useful to researchers and managers?
Note: Do not discuss the contributions of the technologies the article describes, but rather the contributions of the article itself!
The article's contributions should be original. To the best of your knowledge, are they? Are the article's take-home messages new?
Describe each contribution clearly in a separate paragraph or bullet point. Discuss why the contribution is important.
Alternatively, if you believe the article makes no contributions, explain why clearly.
Foundation
Good research often is built upon theories and frameworks that other researchers have developed. Sometimes articles will be substantially based upon this prior work, and refer back to it in some detail. (Not all research articles will do this.)
Which theoretical foundations does this article and research build on, if any? In what ways? Include references/citations of the foundation work. (You can determine this in part from the works the article cites.)
Note, however, that most works cited are not core foundational work, but rather just support certain aspects of the article. Similarly, do not confuse a general discussion of related topics as foundational work.
If the article does not build upon key pieces of prior research, then write in your review "This article does not build upon any foundation research." (If you do not state this explicitly, you will not receive credit for this section.)
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