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About academic writing style

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Academic writing style

For most academic essays, you are expected to use a formal writing style. You need to learn about the DOs and DON'Ts of this style so that you can edit your work effectively. This style may vary if you are asked to write in an informal style.

Key words: formal/informal, objective, discipline terminology, standard English, correct English, non-discriminatory language, colloquial language/slang

About academic writing style

Modern academic writing has a formal style. But, what does 'formal' mean? Sometimes, students think that a formal style means that they have to copy their lecturer's writing style or that of the books and journals that they read. This may result in writing that is stilted and unclear. Academic writers develop their style after years of practice and students will take time to learn this style. In this workshop, you will be helped with your writing style if you follow some basic rules.

 

Exercise 1: Recognising the appropriate academic style

Study these paragraphs and select the correct comment about the writing style.

Начало формы

1. I think that essay writing is an important skill for all of us students. Don't you see how many marks are given for this? Lots of students agree that they are marooned if they can't write a decent essay. In my opinion (as a struggling student), we should have lessons in essay writing from day one!!!
  Formal, straightforward, clearly written, correct academic style  
  Informal, like spoken (colloquial) language, incorrect academic style  
  Too formal, uses too many words, incorrect academic style  
2. It is in fact correct to say that academic essay writing is of utmost importance in the attainment of a university degree. A high proportion of marks are allocated to the compilation of essay assignments as part of a university course to the point where it could be the causation of terminating a degree program because of failure. There is somewhat of an obligation for universities in the provision of services to the student population to educate their students in the intricacies of essay writing early in their undergraduate first year.
  Formal, straightforward, clearly written, correct academic style  
  Informal, like spoken (colloquial) language, incorrect academic style  
  Too formal, uses too many words, incorrect academic style  
3. Essay writing is an important skill for tertiary students. Academic essays can attract a considerable proportion of assessment marks in most degree programs. Therefore, students may require a firm grounding in academic essay writing skills at the start of their first year to assist them to succeed in their university studies.
  Formal, straightforward, clearly written, correct academic style  
  Informal, like spoken (colloquial) language, incorrect academic style  
  Too formal, uses too many words, incorrect academic style  
 

Конец формы

What to do

Most lecturers expect students to:

1. write objectively

2. write clearly

3. use the technical vocabulary of your subject area

4. use standard English

5. use correct English

6. use non-discriminatory language


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