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Таблиця часів англійської мови.
The Present Indefinite Tense
Tense | Key words | Form | Examples (+) | Examples (-) | Examples (?) |
Present Indefinite/ Simple | every day sometimes always often usually seldom first…then regularly | Infinitive he/she/it + -s (-es) | I work. She works. They go. He goes. | I do not work. She does not work. (don’t, doesn’t) | Do I work? Does she work? Do they go? Does he go? |
Допоміжне дієслово: to do.
Вживання:
The Past IndefiniteTense
Tense | Key words | Form | Examples (+) | Examples (-) | Examples (?) |
Past Indefinite/ Simple | yesterday the day before last week a year ago in 1995 | regular verb: Infinitive + -ed irregular verb: 2nd column of table of irregular verbs) | I worked. She worked. He went. | I did not work. She did not work. He did not go. (didn’t) | Did I work? Didshe work? Did he go? |
Допоміжне дієслово: to do (did)
Вживання:
The Future Indefinite Tense
Tense | Key words | Form | Examples (+) | Examples (-) | Examples (?) |
Future Indefinite/ Simple | tomorrow next week in a year soon | will + Infinitive | I’ll work. She’ll work. | I shall not work. She will not work. (shan’t, won’t) | Shall I work? Willshe work? |
Допоміжні дієслова: shall, will.
Вживання:
The Present Continuous Tense
Tense | Key words | Form | Examples (+) | Examples (-) | Examples (?) |
Present Continuous/ Progressive | now at the moment Look! Listen! | to be (am, is, are) Infinitive + ing | I am working. She is working. | I am not working. She is not working. (I’m not, isn’t, aren’t) | Am I working? Isshe working? |
Допоміжне дієслово: to be.
Вживання:
The Past Continuous Tense
Tense | Key words | Form | Examples (+) | Examples (-) | Examples (?) |
Past Continuous/ Progressive | all day long all the time, the whole morning, from 2 to 5 while | was/were + Infinitive + ing | I was working.She was working. They were going. | I was not working.She was not working. They were not going. (wasn’t, weren’t) | Was I working? Wasshe working? Were they going? |
Допоміжне дієслово: to be (was, were)
Вживання:
The Future Continuous Tense
Tense | Key words | Form | Examples (+) | Examples (-) | Examples (?) |
Fututre Continuous/ Progressive | all day long the whole morning, from 2 to 5 + tomorrow, in a year… | shall/will + be + Infinitive + ing | I shall be working. She will be working. | I shall not be working. She will not be working. | Shall Ibe working? Willshe be working? |
Допоміжне дієслово: to be (shall be, will be).
Вживання:
NB:
Дієслова, що виражають відчуття та сприйняття, не вживаються в часах групи Continuous: to see, to hear, to believe, to know, to recognize, to understand, to fear, to love, to like, to hate, to prefer, to deserve, to contain, to seem, to resemble, to belong, to feel.
The Present Perfect Tense
Tense | Key words | Form | Examples (+) | Examples (-) | Examples (?) |
Present Perfect | just yet never ever already so far up to now since recently today this week | have/has + regular verb: Infinitive + -ed irregular verb: 3rd column of table of irregular verbs) | I have worked. She has worked. He has gone. | I have not worked. She has not worked. He has not gone. (hasn’t) | Have I worked? Hasshe worked? Has he gone? |
Допоміжне дієслово: to have
Вживання:
The Past Perfect Tense
Tense | Key words | Form | Examples (+) | Examples (-) | Examples (?) |
Past Perfect | never already by 2 o’clock by September after…, before… | had + regular verb: Infinitive + -ed irregular verb: 3rd column of table of irregular verbs) | I had worked. She had worked. He had gone. | I had not worked. She had not worked. He had not gone. (hadn’t) | Had I worked? Hadshe worked? Had he gone? |
Допоміжне дієслово: to have (had)
Вживання:
The Future Perfect Tense
Tense | Key words | Form | Examples (+) | Examples (-) | Examples (?) |
Future Perfect | by 2 o’clock tomorrow. | shall/will + have + regular verb: Infinitive + -ed irregular verb: 3rd column of table of irregular verbs) | I shall have worked. She will have worked. He will have gone. | I shall not have worked. She will not have worked. He will not have gone. | Shall I have worked? Willshe have worked? Will he have gone? |
Допоміжне дієслово: to have (shall have, will have)
Вживання:
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