e) politism
102. The philosophical notion that encompasses both atheism and agnosticism.
a) atheistic atomism
b) agnostic pluralism
c) social existentialism
d) agnostic atheism –
e) pragmatism
103. The apparently paradoxical idea that a proposition or theory cannot be scientific if it does not admit the possibility of being shown false.
a) truth
b) evil
c) falsificationism
d) empiriocriticism
e) scientism
104. Philosophical notion according which any justification or knowledge theory in epistemology holds beliefs are justified (known) when they are based on basic beliefs (also called foundational beliefs).
a) foundationalism
b) systematism
c) structuralism
d) monism
e) vitalism
105. In medieval philosophy the belief that properties, usually called Universals, exist independently of the things that manifest them.
a) rationalism
b) atheism
c) theism
d) realism
e) nominalism
106. The typology employed by political scientists to describe modern regimes in which the state regulates nearly every aspect of public and private behavior.
a) democratism
b) monarchy
c) communism
d) socialism
e) totalitarianism
107. An epistemic theory of truth based on the idea that the mind engages in a certain kind of activity: "verifying" a proposition.
a) vitalism
b) verism
c) verificationism –
d) propositionism
e) activism
108.The various mystical initiatory religions, sects and knowledge schools, which were most prominent in the first few centuries CE.
a) gnosticism
b) atheism
c) monism
d) pluralism
e) theism
109. The philosophical view according which the meaning and value of human beliefs and behaviors have no absolute reference.
a) realism
b) relativism
c) cognitivism
d) dualism
e) monism
110. Political theory which argues that one person should hold all power.
a) political absurdism
b) political power
c) political democracy
d) tneism
e) political absolutism
111. Call the Enlightenment philosophers.
A) Montesquieu, J. J. Rousseau, Voltaire
b) I. Kant, Hegel, Fichter
c) Plato, Lenin, Aristotle
d) Socrates, Pythagoras, Voltaire
e) Derrida, Nitscher, Plato
112. Call the philosopher which is belonged to structuralism.
a) Voltaire
b) Lenin
c) Nitscher
d) Aristotle
E) Ferdinand de Saussure
113. The famous I. Kant’s work.
a) “The philosophical analyses”
b) “The Metaphysics of Ethics”
c) “The critics of Greek philosophy”
d) “The philosophy of will”
e) “The will of power”
114. What does Renaissance mean?
a) strong philosophy
b) dark age
C) rebirth or recovery.
d) light age
e) enlightenment
115. The famous Kazakh philosopher.
A) Shakarim.
b) Ablay-khan
c) Avicenna
d) al-Gazaly
e) al-Biruni
116. In philosophy a rigorous discipline dealing with such concepts as: object, state of affairs, property, genus, species, identity, unity, plurality, number, relation, connection, causation, series, part, whole, dependence, existence, magnitude, boundary, manifold, set, class, etc.
a) atheism
B) ontology
c) feminism
d) rationalism
e) criticism
117. Complete the sentence. Renaissance has its origins…
a)in Germany and is associated with the rebirth of Buddhist civilization
b) in China and is associated with the rebirth of Indian and Greco-Roman civilization
c) in Spain and is associated with the rebirth of Egypt civilization
d) in Russia and is associated with the rebirth of French civilization
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| A) accidentalism | | | E) in Italy and is associated with the rebirth of antiquity or Greco-Roman civilization |