Exercise 1. Phonetic reading. Read and translate the following words and word combinations.

Exercise 1. Phonetic reading. Read the following words and word combinations, translate them.

Blood —to make one’s blood tests, to take blood from a finger, to take BP, his BP is normal, his BP is abnormal.

X-rav - to be X-rayed, to X-ray, an X-ray examination, an X-ray room, to X-ray the patient’s stomach, his lungs were X-rayed.

Nurse - nurses, a nurse on duty, a ward nurse, to work as a nurse.

Obstetrician - obstetricians, an obstetrician on duty, to work as an obstetrician.

Diagnosis [,dai3g'nausis] - diagnoses, to make a diagnosis, a correct diagnosis, he made a diagnosis of influenza.

To prescribe - to prescribe treatment, to prescribe some medicines, to give a prescrip­tion.

Trouble - a serious trouble, to trouble, to complain of some troubles, a heart trouble, a lung trouble, a stomach trouble, don’t trouble trouble till trouble troubles you (не буди лихо, пока оно тихо)

Exercise 2. Read and learn the following words.

headache ['hedeik] головний біль e.g. I have a bad headache,

toothache [ˈtuːθeɪk] зубний біль e.g. His toothache was so bad.

stomachache [ˈstʌməkeɪk] біль у животі e.g. He is suffering from a stomachache,

earache [ˈɪəreɪk] біль у вусі

e.g. The child cries because of his earache. heartache ['ha:teik]біль у серці e.g. He has a heartache,

sore throat ['so: θrəʊt] біль у горлі

e.g. The baby has a sore throat and a high temperature,

bleeding [ˈbliːdɪŋ] кровотеча e.g. You must stop bleeding as soon as possible.

cough [ kɒf ] кашляти; кашель e.g. He asked me to cough,

cold in the head -нежить

e.g. Influenza is not a cold in the head. fracture [ ˈfræktʃə ] перелом

e.g. There are open and closed fractures, sunstroke [ ˈsʌnstrəʊk ] сонячний удар e.g. He can get a sunstroke. It’s very hot today.

fever [ ˈfiːvə ] лихоманка; висока температура e.g. She had a bad fever, temperature [ ˈtemprətʃə ] температура e.g. Her son had a high temperature in the evening.

Exercise 3. Learn the following word combinations.

a bad headache (heartache, earache, stomachache, toothache) - сильний головний біль (біль у серці, у вусі, у животі, зубний)

to take a tablet for... - прийняти таблетку від...

to rinse the mouth - полоскати рот

to keep to a diet - дотримуватись дієти

to apply a hot compress on... - покласти теплий компрес на...

to listen to heart sounds - прослухати серце

a bad (weak) heart - слабке серце

to gargle the throat - полоскати горло

a dry (bad) cough - сухий (сильний) кашель

a bad cold in the head - сильний нежить

a running nose - нежить

to apply splints - накладати шини

to apply plaster cast - накласти гіпс

to cool the body — охолодити тіло

to keep (stay) in bed - залишатися в ліжку

to catch a cold — застудитися

Exercise 1. Phonetic reading. Read and translate the following words and word combinations.

A headache: to have a headache, to have a bad headache, to complain of a headache, to suffer from a headache.

A sore throat: to have a sore throat, to suffer from a sore throat, to gargle the throat.

A pulse: to feel one’s pulse, his pulse is normal, her pulse was abnormal.

To catch (caught, caught): to catch a cold, to catch a bad cold, she caught a severe cold.

To sneeze: to be sneezing, he’s sneezing, why are you sneezing?

To cause [ko:z] - викликати, спричиняти: to cause pain, to cause a complication, to cause a serious complication, what caused these complications?

Cough: to cough, to be coughing, I’m coughing, to have a bad (dry) cough.

Fever ['fi:va]: a bad fever, to keep the fever down, to have a bad fever, I am feverish.

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