Fy; -ify -ize; -ise

to intensify to characterize

to falsify to emphasize

to classify to exercise

to identify to organize

to qualify to monopolize

Ate;-ute -en

to communicate to strengthen

to illustrate to shorten

to demonstrate to widen

to indicate

to populate

to constitute

to contribute

to enumerate

(2) Read the following nouns and translate them into Russian. Pay attention to the suffixes.

Sure -ture

pleasure culture

leisure picture

treasure literature

measure departure

seizure furniture

structure

nature

-ness -ty (-ity)

weakness quantity

sickness quality

seriousness activity

happiness disability

openness productivity

readiness safety

fearlessness responsibility

helplessness possibility

suddenness

(3) Read the following adjectives and translate them into Russian. Pay attention to the suffixes.

Able (-ible) -less

honourable homeless

valuable aimless

reasonable hopeless

possible useless

changeable fruitless

acceptable helpless

Ous -ic

dangerous basic

famous democratic

glorious economic

courageous historic

heroic

patriotic

(4) Read the verbs and the corresponding nouns. Pay attention to the mode of word formation, translate:

a) to in´crease - ´increase

to ex´port - ´export

to in´sult - ´insult

to con´duct - ´conduct

to con´vict - ´convict

to guaran´tee - ´guarantee

b) to excu s e - excu s e

to u s e - u s e

to advi s e - advi c e

to li v e - li f e

to pro v e - proo f

to lo s e - lo ss

to choo s e - choi c e

to belie v e - belie f

to sh oo t - sh o t

to s i ng - s o ng

Exercise 4.3. Read the following words and try to guess the meaning of their derivatives. Distribute them into three columns:

nouns

verbs

adjectives

adverbs

to steal – a stealing – stealings

a characteristic – characteristic – to characterize – characterization

society – social – socialize – socially

to prohibit – prohibition – prohibitionist – prohibitive – prohibitory

classification – to classify

to employ – unemployment – employer – employee

ignorance – ignorant- to ignore – ignoramus

specific – specification – to specify – specifically

intent – intention – intentional

to provide – provision – provider - provisional

Exercise 4.4. Arrange family related words into pairs and translate them into Russian.

relation regulate wrong

agree fundamental designer

differ protective define

design collection relate

victim breach agreement

establish harm break

definition wrongful causation

regulation victimize collect

cause different protect

fundament establishment harmful

Exercise 4.5. Find the related verbs in the texts “What is a Crime?” and “Elements of Proof in the UK”.

regulation punishment designation

consideration visitor action

occurrence identification prosecution

prevention violation intent

commission proof aider

classification meaning trial

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