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Auxiliary verbs
PEG 106-7
Auxiliaries here are used both alone and as part of various tenses of ordinary verbs.
Read the following (a) in the negative (b) in the interrogative. These sentences, except for nos. I and 13, could also be used for question tag exercises (see Exercise 13).
Note:
1 may for possibility rarely begins a sentence. Instead we use do you think (that) + present/future or is + subject + likely + infinitive:
Tom may know.
Do you think (that) Tom knows? Is Tom likely to know?
2 Use needn't as the negative of must.
1. It may cost £100.
2. Men should help with the housework.
3. Tom would pay her.
4. They could play the guitar.
5. We're seeing Mary tomorrow.
6. She ought to keep it in the f ridge.
7. You can understand it.
8. The police were watching the house.
9. You can go with him.
10. They've got a house.
11. Your boss will be angry.
12. Tom should pay the fine.
13. They may come tonight.
14. They were cleaning their shoes.
15. He must write in French.
16. You have read the instructions.
17. These pearls are made by oysters.
18. The ice was thick enough to walk on.
19. This will take a long time.
20. They may (permission) take the car.
21. You've made a mistake.
22. Ann would like a skiing holiday.
23. We must do it at once.
24. Tom could come.
25. They were in a hurry.
26. There is enough salt in it.
27. You could see the sea from the house.
28. Ann will be able to drive you.
29. They had written to him.
30. We must cook it in butter.
31. It is freezing.
32. She ought to accept the offer.
33. There'll be time for tea.
34. I'm right.
35. He may be at home.
36. He used to live here.
Auxiliaries conjugated with do/does/did
PEG 106-7, 123, 126 (see also Exercise 17)
Some auxiliaries when used in certain ways make their negative and interrogative according to the rule for ordinary verbs, i.e. with do. Sometimes either form is possible.
Make the sentences (a) negative and (b) interrogative, using do/does/did.
1. They have eggs for breakfast.
2. He needs a new coat.
3. He used to sell fruit.
4. They have to work hard.
5. She does the housework.
6. He needs more money.
7. He had a row with his boss.
8. She had a heart attack.
9. Her hair needed cutting.
10. He does his homework after supper.
11. She has a singing lesson every week.
12. She had to make a speech.
13. He does his best.
14. He has to get up at six every day.
15. The children have dinner at school.
16. She dared him to climb it.
17. You did it on purpose.
18. He has his piano tuned regularly, (see 119)
19. He dares to say that!
20. They had a good time.
21. The drink did him good.
22. My watch needs cleaning.
23. He had an accident.
24. You had your house painted.
25. She used to make her own clothes.
26. You do the exercises.
27. He had difficulty (in) getting a job.
28. He dared to interrupt the president, did he? (Omit final did he?)
Auxiliary verbs
PEG 106-7
Put the following verbs into the past tense. (Auxiliaries are used both by themselves and as part of certain forms and tenses of ordinary verbs.)
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Insert a/an or one if necessary. | | | Agreements and disagreements with remarks, using auxiliary verbs |