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Focus Vocabulary
Name
· first name (BrE)/ given name (AmE)/ Christian name
Her name is Anna. His name is William, Bill for short. He’s got a brother, Alec by name.
· last name/ surname / family name
Her last name is Winter.
· full name = first name + last name
Her full name is Anna Winter.
· maiden name; middle name (second name); patronymic; assumed name (pseudonym)
Phrases
· to know smbd by name
· in the name of …
· to be on first name terms (BrE)/ on first name basis (AmE)
· to name smbd after smbd
· to call smbd a name
· to name the day
Age
· to be/ to turn/ to become 20 ~ to be a twenty- year -old person
· to be under/ nearly/ over 20
· to be in one’s early/ mid/ late twenties
· to be (two years) younger/ older than smbd ~ an elder brother, the eldest child in the family
· to be a teenager/ to be in one’s teens
Phrases
· to be (of) the same age
· at the age of…
· at an early age
· to act one’s age
It ridiculous when teenagers try to seem older than they are and don’t act their age.
· to get to one’s age/ to get to a certain age
· for one’s age…
She is too tall for her age and she finds it embarrassing.
· to be under age/ to be over age
You are not allowed to drink in here – you are under age. Dan is over age, so the army won’t accept him.
· to be of age = to reach the age of 18
· to come of age = to turn 18, to become 18
· women of childbearing age
Words used to describe different age groups
infant - infancy baby toddler childhood kid childish | junior juvenile teenager youngster youth(ful) adolescent immature | adulthood manhood womanhood grown-up mature middle-aged | ancient senile senior citizen retired OAP (old age pensioner) elderly |
Marital Status, title
to be single
to be married
to be a bachelor/ a spinster
to be widowed/ to be a widow/ to be a widower
to be divorced
to be separated
Mrs.
Mr.
Miss
Ms.
Birthplace, birthday, residence (addresses, telephone numbers)
· Birthplace to be born somewhere ~ I was born....
to be a native of … ~ I am a native of Moscow. My native town/ city/ village is….
to be Belarusian/ Russian/ … by birth.
a birth certificate
· Birthday (day of birth) to be born on … ~ I was born on ….
to have one’s birthday on … ~ My birthday is on ….
· Residence to be a resident of … ~ I am a resident of Minsk.
to reside in …/ with … I reside in Minsk with my parents.
to rent a flat/ an apartment
a hall of residence/ a residence hall/ dormitory/ dorm (informal!)
· Address to live/ to reside in … street, avenue, the city centre, the suburbs
to live/ to reside on the outskirts, in the residential area
region
district
postal code/ postcode/ zip code
home phone
area code
mobile phone, cellular phone, cell
Interests
interests/ hobbies/ likes and dislikes/ preferences
to like to do smth, doing smth
to enjoy doing smth
to be keen on/ fond of/ crazy about/ interested in smth
to prefer smth to smth
my prime interest is …
to be good at smth/ doing smth
Occupations
Questions | Answers |
What do you do for a living? How do you make your living? What are you? What is your occupation? What do you do? | I’m an interpreter. I’m learning to be an interpreter. I’m an interpreter by profession. I work as an interpreter. |
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TEST 35. Test yourself | | | Read and translate the text. Find the topical sentences in each paragraph of the text. |