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Grammar Focus



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Read the text about the longest undergrounds in the world. Compare Novosibirsk Metro line with other undergrounds.

SOME SPOTLIGHTS

The first underground was built in London in 1863. Until 1891 trains were steam-driven.

The oldest underground in continental Europe is in Budapest. It was put into operation in 1986.

The Moscow underground, or Metro, was built in 1935. 11 Soviet cities had their undergrounds - Moscow, Leningrad, Kiev, Tbilisi, Baku, Kharkov, Tashkent, Yerevan, Minsk, Gorky and Novosibirsk. It was planned to build undergrounds in Sverdlovsk, Kuibyshev, Riga and Dneprope­trovsk.

The shortest interval between trains in Moscow Metro is 1 min 20 s. The longest underground route is in New York. It totals 400 km and has 500 stations. The shortest underground is in Istanbul. It is less than a kilometer.

The deepest underground is in Pyongyang. Its tunnels lie at a depth of over 100 metres.

The highest-elevated underground is in Mexico lying at an altitude of 2279 metres above the sea level.

The longest landing platform, 1100 metres, is at an underground station in Chicago.

 

 

 

Список литературы

1. Virginia Evans, Jenny Dooley «Mission: FCE 2», Express Publishing, 1996.

2. Virginia Evans, «Successful Writing», Intermediate, Express Publishing, 2000.

3. Английский язык: «Все устные темы для подготовки к выпускному экзамену и ЕЭГ»: 11 класс/ Е.И.Кисунько, Е.С.Музланова. – М.: АСТ: Астрель, 2006, – 479, [1] с.

4. Liz and John Soars, «Headway», student’s book intermediate, Oxford University Press, 1996.

5. David Mc Dowall, «Britain in Close-up» Pearson Education Limited, 2000.

6. M. McCarthy, F. O’Dell «English Vocabulary in Use», Cambridge University Press, 1997.

7. M. Vince, «First Certificate Language Practice», Macmillan Heineman, 1996.

8. Е.Б. Ястребова и др. «Курс английского языка для студентов языковых вузов», «Экзамен», Москва, 2003.

9. Я.М. Вовшин, Л.С. Барашовский «In the World of Business», «Маркетинг», Москва, 2001.

10. Jack C. Richards «Interchange», Student’s Book 3, Cambridge University press, 1991.

11. Shelagh Rixon, Jane Moates, «Tip Top», Student’s Book 5. Macmillan Publishers, 1994.

     
 
 
 
 
 

 

 



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