ｫ > @ 3 8 ｻ' A B 0; 0 2 5; 8 G 0 9 H 5 9 A F 5 = 8 G 5 A: > 9 @ 0 1 > B > 9 8 7: > 3 4 0 -; ｻ = 0? 8 A 0 = = K E 0 < 5 @ 8: 0 = A: 8 < 8: > <? > 7 8 B > @ 0 < 8. 8 7 = L G 5 @ = >: > 6 8 E 3 5 B B > M B D 8 H -@ > C >? 8 A 0 = 0 A; N 1 > 2 L N, G 8 A B > B > 9 8 C 2 0 6 5 = 8 5 <,: A B > @ K 5 8 A 5 3 > 4 = O 7 2 C G 0 B? @ 0 2 4 8 2 >. C 7 K: 0 5 @ H 2 8 = 0 C 6 5 = 5 1 K; 0 < 5; > 4 8 O < 8 4; O 1 @ > 4 2 5 9 A: 8 E H > C, = 8 O: > 1 K 1 >; L H > 9 >? 5 @ > 9, 0 <; 0 < C 7 K: > 9 = 0 @ > 4 0, 8 A B 8 = = K E G C 2 A B 2, A B @ 0 E > 2, 2 > 6 4 5; 5 = 8 9, = 0 4 5;
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G 5 3 > -B > 2 > 7 2 K H 5 = = > 3 >. 0: 8 2 1 >; L H 8 = A B 2 5 A 2 > 8 E: @ C? = K E? @ > 8 7 2 5 4 5 = 8 9, > = A > 5 4 8 = 8; 2 5 A L A 2 > 9 < C 7 K: 0; L = K 9 >? K B 2 B @ > 3 0 B 5; L = >? @ 5: @ 0 A = > 9 M: A? @ 5 A A 8 8.
> A; 5 4 = 8 5 4 2 0 3 > 4 0 6 8 7 = 8 5 @ H 2 8 =? @ > 2 5; 2 >;; 8 2 C 4 5, 3 4 5 = 0? 8 A 0; 5 I 5 = 5 A: >; L: > 1 5 A A < 5 @ B = K E? 5 A 5 = (ｫ# < 5 = O M B > 3 > = 5 > B = 8 < 5 H L ｻ, ｫ 0 2 0 9 2 A 5 > B < 5 = 8 < ｻ, ｫ A 5 > = 8 A < 5 O; 8 A L ｻ, ｫ" C < 0 = = K 9 4 5 = L (2 3 > @ > 4 5 > = 4 > =)ｻ, ｫ @ 8 H; 0; N 1 > 2 L ｻ 8 ｫ N 1 > 2 L = 0 2 5: 8 ｻ). ‑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
= > 3 8 5: @ 8 B 8: 8 > B < 5 G 0; 8, G B > 5 @ H 2 8 = A < 5 H 8 2 0; = 0 @ > 4 = C N 8:; 0 A A 8 G 5 A: C N < C 7 K: C. ‑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(1874-1952)
5 @ 2 K 9? @ 5 7 8 4 5 = B 7 @ 0 8; O, 8 = 8 F 8 0 B > @ 5:; 0 @ 0 F 8 8 0; L D C @ 0 G 5; > 2 5:, A > 4 5 9 A B 2 > 2 0 2 H 8 9? @ 8 7 = 0 = 8 N ｫ5 2 @ 5 9 A: > 3 > > G 0 3 0 ｻ? @ 5 7 8 4 5 L B > < " @ C < M = > <, 2 5 4 C I 8 9 A 8 > = 8 A B A: 8 9; 8 4 5 @? > A; 5 5 @ F; O 8 2 K 4 0 N! I 8 9 A O C G 5 = K 9 % 0 8 < 5 9 F < 0 = 1 K; > 4 = 8 < 8 7 A 0 < K E 2; 8 O B 5; L = K E 5 9 | @ 5 5 2 2 8 A B > @ 8 8. C 4 C G 8 B @ 5 B L 8 < 2 2 5 A L < 0 = 5 A E > 6 5 9 B @ > 8 F 5 A 0 2 9 -| 4 > < 5 = - C @ 8 > = > < 8 5 = 0 E 5 < > < 5 3 8 = > <, 5 9 F < 0 = 8 A? >; L 7 > 2 0; A 2 > 5 4 8?; > < 0 B 8 G 5 A: > 5 8 A: C A A B 2 > 4; O B > 3 >, G B > 1 K? > < > G L @ > 6 4 5 = I 5 2 @ 5 9 A: > 3 > 3 > A C 4 0 @ A B 2 0.
‑ = @ > 4 8; A O 2 A: @ > < = > 9 A 5 < L 5 2 C A; > 2 8 O E F 0 @ A: > 3 > @ 5 6 8 < 0. 3 > B 5 F 1 K; B > @ 3 > 2 F 5 <; 5 A > < 0 B 5 @ 8 0; 0 < 8, 8 = B 5 @ 5 A > 2 0 2 H 8 < A O E > @ > H 5!; 8 B 5 @ 0 B C @ > 9. 7 -7 0 A C I 5 A B 2 > 2 0 2 H 8 E 2 > A A 8 8 > 3 @ 0 = 8 G 5 = 8 9 = 0? > |; C G 5 = 8 5 5 2 @ 5 O < 8 2 K A H 5 3 > > 1 @ 0 7 > 2 0 = 8 O % 0 8 < 2 K 5 E 0; A = 0 G 0; 0 2 5 {; 8 = 8 7 0 B 5 < 2 (2 5 9 F 0 @ 8 N, G B > 1 K 8 7 C G 0 B L E 8 < 8 N 8? >; C G 8 B L A B? 5 = L 4 >: B > @ 0. ‑ 1 C G 0 O A L 2 5 @; 8 = A: > <? >; 8 B 5 E = 8 G 5 A: > < 8 = A > = C 7 = 0; > 1 C A 8; 8 O E,? @ 5 4? @ 8 = 8 < 0 2 H 8 E A O " 5 > 4 > @ > < 5 @ F; 5 <.! 8 5 = 8 7 < 5 @ F; O? > @ 0 7 8; 5 3 > ｫ: 0: 3 @ > < A @ 5 4 8 O A = > 3 > = 5 1 0 ｻ. 1898 3. 4| 2 > 7 @ 0 A B 5 4 2 0 4 F 0 B 8 G 5 B K @ 5 E; 5 B 5 9 F < 0 = C G 0 A B 2 > 2 0; 2 > 2 B > @ > < A 8 5 = 8 A B A: > <: > = 3 @ 5 A A 5.
= 0 G 0; 5 XX 2. 5 9 F < 0 =? 5 @ 5 5 E 0; 2 = 3; 8 N? @ 5? > 4 0 2 0 B L 1 8 > E 8 | < 8 N 2 0 = G 5 A B 5 @ A: > < C = 8 2 5 @ A 8 B 5 B 5. B 5 3 > 4 K? 5 @ 5 4 5 @ 2 > 9 < 9 | @ > 2 1 9 2 > 9 = > 9 @ 8 B 0 = A: 0 O 8 <? 5 @ 8 O 4 > A B 8 3; 0 2 5 @ H 8 = K A 2 > 5 3 > < > 3 I 5 A B 2 0. 5 9 F < 0 =? >; N 1 8; 0 = 3; 8 9 A: 8 5 = @ 0 2 K, 0 @ 8 A B >: @ 0 B 8 N 8 < >: @ 0 B 8 G 5 A: C N D > @ < C? @ 0 2; 5 = 8 O 8 2 1910 3. A B 0;? > 4 4 0 = = K * 1 @ 8 B 0 = A: > 9: > @ > = K..
> A; 5 A < 5 @ B 8 5 @ F; O 2 1904 3. 5 9 F < 0 =? > A B 5? 5 = = >? @ 5 2 @ 0 B * A O 2 3; 0 2 = > 3 >? @ 5 4 A B 0 2 8 B 5; O < 8 @ > 2 > 3 > A 8 > = 8 7 < 0. > B; 8 G 8 5 > B 5 | F; O, C < 5; > > 1 I 0 2 H 5 3 > A O A < 8 @ > 2 K < 8; 8 4 5 @ 0 < 8, = > = 5 A? @ > A B K < ^; N 4 L < 8, 5 9 F < 0 = = 0 E > 4 8; > 1 I 8 9 O 7 K: 8 A B 5 < 8, 8 A 4 @ C 3 8 < 8. 5 @ 5 4 2 > 9 = > 9 > = 8 A: 0; 4 @ C 6 1 K A M = 5 @ 3 8 G = K < 8 0 = 3; 8 9 A: 8 < 8 3 > A C 4 A B 2 5 = = K < 8 4 5 O B 5; O < 8 : > = A 5 @ 2 0 B > @ 0 < 8 M 2 8 4 > <; > 9 4 6 > @ 4 6 5 * @ B C @ > < 0; L D C @ > < 8 # 8 = A B > = > < ' 5 @ G 8;; 5 <, 0 B 0: 6 5 A; 8 1 5 @ 0;!
= K < G; 5 = > <? 0 @; 0 < 5 = B 0 % 5 @ 1 5 @ -B > <! M < N M; > <. 5 9 F < 0 = B 0: 6 5 = 0 E > 4 8;? > 4 4 5 @ 6: C A 8 > = 8 A B A: > < C 4 2 8 6 5 = 8 N A > A B > @ > = K? @ > A B K E; N 4 5 9 1 5 4 = K E 5 2 @ 5 9 A: 8 E: 2 0 @ B 0; > 2 > = 4 > = 0.
5 9 F < 0 = 7 0 2 > 5 2 0; 4 > 2 5 @ 8 5 1 @ 8 B 0 = A: 8 E 2; 0 A B 5 9, > @ 3 0 = 8 7 > 2 0 2? > 7 0: 0 7 C 4 < 8 @ 0; B 5 9 A B 2 0 < 0 A A > 2 > 5? @ > 8 7 2 > 4 A B 2 > 2 > A?; 0 < 5 = O N I 5 3 > A O M; 5 < 5 = B 0 1 > 5? @ 8? 0 A > 2. 3 > 6 8 4: 8 9 0 F 5 B > = A K 3 @ 0 5 B 2 > 2 @ 5 < O 2 > 9 = K 2 0 6 = C N @ >; L 2 A = 0 1 6 5 = 8 8 1 @ 8 B 0 = A: > 9 0 @ < 8 8 1 > 5? @ 8? 0 A 0 < 8.
> 3 4 0 " C @ F 8 O 2 A B C? 8; 0 2 2 > 9 = C = 0 A B > @ > = 5 5 @ < 0 = 8 8 8 2 A B @ 8 8,! M < N M; 8 5 9 F < 0 = C 2 8 4 5; 8 2 M B > < 1; 0 3 >? @ 8 O B = C N 2 > 7 < > 6 = > A B L 4; O? > 4 4 5 @ 6: 8 = 3; 8 5 9 5 2 @ 5 9 A: > 3 > = 0 F 8 > = 0; L = > 3 > > G 0 3 0. ‑ = 8? @ 8 7 2 0; 8 $ @ 0 = F 8 N 8 = 3; 8 N @ 0 7 4 5; 8 B L ; 8 6 = 8 9 > A B >:,: 0: B >; L: > > = 1 C 4 5 B > A 2 > 1 > 6 4 5 =? > A; 5 A B >; 5 B 8 9 > A < 0 = A: > 3 > 8 3 0.
? 8 A L < 5 > B 2 = > O 1 @ O 1917 3.? @ 5 4 A 5 4 0 B 5; N @ 8 B 0 = A: > 9 A 8 > = 8 A B A: > 9 D 5 4 5 @ 0 F 8 8; > @ 4 C > B H 8; L 4 C < 8 = 8 A B @ 8 = > A B @ 0 = = K E 4 5; 0; L -D C @ A > > 1 I 8;, G B >? @ 0 2 8 B 5; L A B 2 > 5 5 2 5; 8 G 5 A B 2 0 ｫ1; 0 3 > A:; > = = > > B = > A 8 B A O: A > 7 4 0 = 8 N = 0 F 8 > = 0; L = > 3 > > G 0 3 0 4; O 5 2 @ 5 9 A: > 3 > = 0 @ > 4 0 ｻ, 8 > 1 5 I 0; ｫ? @ 8; > 6 8 B L < 0: A 8 < 0; L = K 5 A B 0 @ 0 = 8 O, 4 0 1 K > 1; 5 3 G 8 B L 4 > A B 8 6 5 = 8 5 M B > 9 F 5; 8 ｻ.
: > = F 5 1930-E 3 3. 0 = 3; 8 9 A: 8 5 > D 8 F 8 0; L = K 5; 8 F 0, A B >;: = C 2 H 8 5 A O A 2 > 7 @ 0 6 5 = 8 O < 8 0 @ 0 1 > 2 8 D @ 0 = F C 7 > 2 8 >? 0 A 0 2 H 8 5 A O, G B > 1; 8 6 = 5 2 > A B > G = K 5? @ 0 2 8 B 5; 8? > 4 4 5 @ 6 0 B = 0 F 8 A B A: C N 5 @ < 0 = 8 N 2 3 @ O 4 C I 5 9 2 > 9 = 5,? > A B 5? 5 = = > > B > H; 8 > B 5:; 0 @ 0 F 8 8 0; L D C @ 0 8 2 1939 3.? @ 8 = O; 8? 5 G 0; L = > 8 7 2 5 A B = C N ｫ 5; C N: = 8 3 C ｻ > 1 > B: 0 7 5 @ 8 B 0 = 8 8 > B? > 4 4 5 @ 6: 8 A 8 > = 8 A B > 2. " 5 < = 5 < 5 = 5 5 3; 0 2 = 0 O < K A; L 5:; 0 @ 0 F 8 8 1 K; 0 > 4 > 1 @ 5 = 0 5 I 5 2 1922 3. 8 3 > 9 = 0 F 8 9 2: 0 G 5 A B 2 5 > A = > 2 K 1 @ 8 B 0 = A: > 3 > < 0 = 4 0 B 0 = 0 0; 5 A B 8 = C 8? @ 8 2 5; 0: @ 0 7 4 5; C @ 5 3 8 > = 0 ‑ @ 3 0 = 8 7 0 F 8 5 9 ‑ 1 J 5 4 8 = 5 = = K E 0 F 8 9? > A; 5 % >; >: > A B 0 8 B > @ > 9 < 8 @ > 2 > 9 2 > 9 = K. 5 6 4 C 2 > 9 = 0 < 8 8? 5 @ 2 > 5 2 @ 5 < O? > A; 5 B > @ > 9 < 8 @ > 2 > 9 5 9 F < 0 =? @ 5 4 A B 0 2; O; A 8 > = 8 7 < = 0 < 5 6 4 C = 0 @ > 4 = > 9 0 @ 5 = 5. 0; 5 A B 8 = 5 6 5; 8 4 5 @ 0 < 8 5 2 @ 5 9 A: > 3 > = 0 F 8 > = 0; L = > 3 > 4 2 8 6 5 = 8 O A B 0; 8 5 = - C @ 8 > = 8? > 7 6 5 5 3 8 =. ‑ 4 = 0: > 8 < 5 = = > 5 9 F < 0 = 4 > 1 8; A O? @ 8 7 = 0 = 8 O! > 5 4 8 -
100 % 1
= 5 = = K < 8 (B 0 B 0 < 8 @ > 6 4 5 = 8 O 7 @ 0 8; O 2 > 2 @ 5 < O A 5: @ 5 B = > 9 2 A B @ 5 G ｻ A 0 @ @ 8 " @ C < M = > <.
" @ C < M = 0? @ 8 2 > 4 8; 8 2 O @ > A B L = 0 A B > 9 G 8 2 K 5 8? > 4 G 0 A 3 @ C 1 K 5 B @ 5 1 > 2 0 = 8 O 0 < 5 @ 8: 0 = A: 8 E 5 2 @ 5 9 A: 8 E > @ 3 0 = 8 7 0 F 8 9 2 1948 3., G B > 1 L! (? > 4 4 5 @ 6 0; 8 A > 7 4 0 = 8 5 5 2 @ 5 9 A: > 3 > 3 > A C 4 0 @ A B 2 0.! B 0 @ K 9 4 @ C 3 1 K 2 H 8 9 4 5; > 2 > 9? 0 @ B = 5 @? @ 5 7 8 4 5 = B 0, 5 2 @ 5 9 8 7 0 = 7 0 A -! 8 B 8 - 4 4! 6 5: > 1 A > = C 3 > 2 > @ 8; 5 3 >? > 3 > 2 > @ 8 B L A 5 9 F < 0 = > <. " 0 1 5 A 5 4 0? @ 8 2 5;; 0 = 5? > A @ 5 4 A B 2 5 = = >:? @ 8 7 = 0 = 8 N 7 @ 0 8; O! > 5 4 8 = 5 = = K < 8 (B 0 B 0 ^ < 8 ? 5 @ 2 > 9 A B @ 0 = > 9, A 4 5; 0 2 H 5 9 M B > (2 B > @ > 9 1 K;! > 2 5 B A: 8 9! > N 7)| 5 9 F < 0 =? @ > 8 7 2 5; 3; C 1 >: > 5 2? 5 G 0 B; 5 = 8 5 = 0 " @ C < M = 0,: > B > @ K 9 B @ >? @ 5 > 4 >; 5; A >? @ > B 8 2; 5 = 8 5 3 > A C 4 0 @ A B 2 5 = = > 3 > A 5: @ 5 B 0 @ O 6 > @ 4 0 @ H 0;; 0 8 3 > A C 4 0 @ A B 2 5 = = > 3 > 4 5? 0 @ B 0 < 5 = B 0, C B 2 5 @ 6 4 0 2 H 8 E, G B >? @ 8 | 7 = 0 = 8 5 7 @ 0 8; O 2 K 7 > 2 5 B O @ > A B L 0 @ 0 1 > 2 8? > 4 > @ 2 5 B 2; 8 O = 8 5! (= 0 1 > 3 0 B > < = 5 D B L N ; 8 6 = 5 < > A B >: 5. > 2 B > @ > 9 @ 0 7 (G 5 @ 5 7 B @ 8 4 F 0 B > 4 8 = 3 > 4? > A; 5 5:; 0 @ 0 F 8 8 0; L D C @ 0) A B 0 @ K 9? @ > D 5 A A > @,: > B > @ > 3 " @ C < M = = 0 7 K 2 0; % 0 < > <, 4 > 1 8; A O? > 4 4 5 @ 6: 8 7 @ 0 8; O > B 2 5; 8 G 0 9 H 5 9 4 5 @ 6 0 2 K < 8 @ 0. '
5 = - C @ 8 > =? >? @ > A 8; 5 9 F < 0 = 0 A B 0 B L? 5 @ 2 K <? @ 5 7 8 4 5 = B > < 7 -1 @ 0 8; O. 5 9 F < 0 = A > 3; 0 A 8; A O, = 5 A > > 1 @ 0 7 8 2, G B > @ 5 G L 8 4 5 B > D > @ < 0; L | = > <? > A B 5. > A; 5 5 3 > 2 = 5 7 0? = > 9: > = G 8 = K 2 1952 3. % 0 8 < 0 5 9 F < 0 = 0 2 A? > < 8 = 0 N B: 0: > 4 = > 3 > 8 7 A 0 < K E 2; 8 O B 5; L = K E > B F > 2 A > 2 @ 5 < 5 = ^ = > 3 >! 8 > = 0.
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(1858-1942)
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
> 0 A, A > A 2 > 5 9 A B > @ > = K,? @ 8 7 K 2 0;: C; L B C @ >; > 3 > 2 1 K B L 1 >; 5 5: @ 8 B 8 G = K < 8 8 = 0 1; N 4 0 B 5; L = K < 8. ‑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ｫ8 = 4 C: F 8 8 ｻ (A: > @ 5 5, G 5 < 4 5 4 C: F 8 8) A C 6 5 @ 0 7 2 8 B K < 8 M 2 >; N F 8 > = = K < 8 < 5 B > 4 0 < 8 8 B 5 < A 0 < K < >? @ 5 4 5; O; 0 = B @ >? >; > 3 8 N: 0: A > 2 @ 5 < 5 = = C N = 0 C: C.
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
100 %
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A >: @ > 2 5 = = K 5 < K A; 8 8 C < A B 2 5 =! = > 5 @ 0 7 2 8 B 8 5 = 0 @ > 4 > 2, 0 = 5 B 5 > | @ 8 O 0 @ 2 8 = 0 >? @ 5 4 5; O N B 8 E ‑ | 2 5 4 5 = 8 5.
> 3 4 0 > 0 A 2 5 @ = C; A O - 2 5 @ < 0 = 8 N, 5 < C? @ 5 4; > 6 8; 8 @ 0 1 2 8 7 2 5 A B = > < < C 7 5 5 8 2 5 @; 8 = 5 -!: > < C = 8 2 5 @ A 8 B 5 B 5. > A: > 3? @ 5 4 A B 0 2 8; 0 A L 2 > 7 < > 6 = > A B L: = C B L A O = 0 A 5 2 5 @ " 8 E > 3 > >: 5 0 = 0 ]? > 7 = 0: > < 8 B L A O? > 1; 8 6 5 A: C; L B C @ > 9? @ 8 1 @ 5 6 = K E 8 = 4 5 9 F 5 2 M A: 8 < > A > 2, 8 > = A? 5 H = > I; O 5 B A O 2? 5 @ 2 C N 8 7 B @ 8 = 0? > 5 7 4 >: 2 @ 5 3 8 > =.
> A; 5 A < 5 = K @ O 4 0 < 5 A B = 8 7 |: > >?; 0 G 8 2 0 5 < > 9 @ 0 1 > B K 2! 1 3 4 5 > = 2 K A B C? 0; A; 5: F 8 O < 8 # = 8 2 5 @ A 8 B 5 B 5; 0 @: 0 8 = 0 C G = K 5 6 C @ = 0; K, > 0 A? >; C G 8;? > A B K E @ 0 = 8 B 5; O < 5 @ 8: 0 = A: > 3 < C 7 5 O 5 A B 5 A B 2 > 7 = 0 = 8 O 8? @ > D 5 A A > @ 0 2 >; C < 1 8 9 A: > < C = 8 2 5 @ A L (> 1 0 2 L N - > @: 5). < C 7 5 5 > =? @ > @ 0 1 > B 0; 4 5 2 O B L; 5 B, 0 2 >; C <! 1 8 9 A: > < C = 8 2 5 @ A 8 B 5 B 5 A > @ >: 4 2 0 3 > 4 0,? > 4 3 > B > 2 8 2 2 K 4 0 N I 8 E A O 0 = | B @ >? >; > 3 > 2 XX 2., 2 B > < G 8 A; 5 C B 5 = 5 4 8: B 8 0 @ 3 @ 5 B 8 4.
> < 8 < >? @ 5? > 4 0 2 0 = 8 O 2 C = 8 2 5 @ A 8 B 5 B 5, > 0 A? @ > 4 >; 6 0; = 0 I B O 6 5 = 8 8 2 A 5 9 A 2 > 5 9: 0 @ L 5 @ K = 0 A B 0 8 2 0 B L 2 < = > 3 > G 8 A; 5 = = K E I: > < < 5 = B 0 @ 8 O E, < > = > 3 @ 0 D 8 O E 8? C 1; 8 G = K E; 5: F 8 O E = 0 @ 0 7 2 8 B 8 8 0 F | B @ >? >; > 3 8 8: 0: B > G = > 9 8 6 8 2 > 9 = 0 C: 8. ‑ = 6 5 A B: >: @ 8 B 8: > 2 0; 7 8 = 0 C G = K 5 3 8? > B 5 7 K A 2 > 5 3 > 2 @ 5 < 5 = 8, C B 2 5 @ 6 4 0 O, G B > 8 A A; 5 4 > 2 0 = ｻ 4 >; 6 = K? @ > 2 > 4 8 B L A O 8 2 K 2 > 4 K 4 5; 0 B L A O? @ 8 A B @ > 3 > <? @ > 2 5 4 5 = ｻ B I 0 B 5; L = > 3 > 0 = 0; 8 7 0 8? @ > 2 5 @: 8. 3 > = 0 C G = K 9 < 5 B > 4, = 0? @ 0 2; 5 = 0 = 0 8 7 C G 5 = 8 5 8 7 < 5 = 5 = 8 9 > 1 I 5 A B 2, 0 = 5 8 E ｫM 2 >; N F 8 > = 8 @ > 2 0 = 8 5 ｻ >? @ 5 4 5; 5 = = > 9 B > G: 8, 4 0; 0 = B @ >? >; > 3 0 < = 0 C G = C N > A = > 2 C 4; O > A C I 5 A B 2; 5 = 8 O 8 A A; 5 4 > 2 0 = 8 9. > 0 A C B 2 5 @ 6 4 0;, G B > C G 5 = K 5? @ 8 7 2 0 = K = 0 1; N 4 0 B L 4 5 9 A B 2 8 B 5; L = >? @ > 8 A E > 4 O I 5 5 2 @ 0 7 = K E: C; L B C @ 0 E 1 5 7 = 0 7 K 2 0 = 8 O? @ 5 4 2 7 O B K E < = 5 = 8 9 8? @ 5 4 @ 0 A A C 4: > 2. 5 = 5 A 8 A 5 1 O 4 @ C 3 8 E 0 = 5 A 8 4 @ C 3 8 E: A 5 1 5, = 5 C A B 0 2 0;? > 2 B > @ O B L > =.
A A; 5 4 > 2 0 = 8 5 B @ 5 1 C 5 B? 5 @ 5 @ 0 1 > B: 8 1 >; L H > 3 >: >; 8 G 5 A B 2 0 4 0 = = L! > 1 8 @ 0 = 8 5 < 0 A A K D 0: B > 2 5 4 8 = A B 2 5 = = K 9 A? > A > 1 > B: @ K B L,: 0: < < 8 @ C N B A O 8? @ > 3 @ 5 A A 8 @ C N B: C; L B C @ K. 8 7 = L = 0 @ > 4 > 2 8 @ 0 7 2 8 B 8 5
: C; L B C @ = 5; L 7 O > 1 J O A = 8 B L > 4 = > 9 1 >; L H > 9 B 5 > @ 8 5 9 M 2 >; N F 8 8 8; 8 3 > @ > 4 A: > 9? A 8 E >; > 3 8 5 9, 0 B >; L: >? C B 5 < 8 7 C G 5 = 8 O B > G = K E D 0: B > 2 8 E 8 A B > @ 8 8.
‑? @ 5 4 5; 5 = 8 5 8 7 < 5 = 5 = 8 9 2 G 5; > 2 5 G 5 A: > <? > 2 5 4 5 = 8 8,? > 4 G 5 @: 8 2 0; > 0 A,? @ 5 4 A B 0 2; O 5 B A > 1 > 9 = 0 4 5 6 = K 9 A 8 A B 5 < 0 B 8 G 5 A: 8 9 < 5 B > 4? @ 0 2 8; L = > 3 >? > = 8 < 0 = 8 O: C; L B C @ K. 5: > = A B @ C 8 @ C O 8 A B > @ 8 N 8 B I 0 B 5; L = > 0 = 0; 8 7 8 @ C O: 0 6 4 K 9 0 A? 5: B O 7 K: 0 = 0 @ > 4 0, 5 3 > 1 8 >; > 3 8 G 5 A: 8 5 > A > 1 5 = = > A B 8 8 > 1 I 5 A B 2 5 = = > 5? > 2 5 4 5 = 8 5, 0 = B @ >? >; > 3 8 G 5 A: 8 9 < 5 B > 4 > 0 A 0 < > 6 5 B 4 0 B L = 0 C G = K 5 > B 2 5 B K = 0 2 >? @ > A K 6 8 7 = 8.
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A 5 @ 5 4 8 = 5 XVII 2.? > G B 8? >; > 2 8 = 0 < 8 @ > 2 > 3 > 5 2 @ 5 9
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