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Содержание
Предисловие 1
Структура социального действия *. (Главы из книги) 18
Глава I. Введение 18
Проблема 18
Теория и эмпирический факт 20
Остаточные (residual) категории 25
Теория, методология и философия 28
Типы понятий 32
Замечание о понятии «факт» 39
Глава II Теория действия 40
Единица систем действия 40
Утилитаристская система 44
Позитивистская теория действия 50
Эмпиризм 55
Индивидуализм в теории действия 56
Примечание А: О понятии «нормативный» 58
Примечание Б: Схематический очерк системы типов в теории действия. 59
Позитивистская теория действия 61
Волюнтаристская теория действия 62
Идеалистическая теория действия 63
Примечание В: О содержании несубъективных категорий в теории действия 63
Примечание Г: О соотношении биологического и психологического 65
Глава XVII Макс Вебер: систематическая теория 66
Типы социального действия 67
Способы ориентации действия 72
Законный порядок, харизма и религия 77
Ритуал 85
Вопрос о «вкусах» 88
Замечания о Gemeinschaft и Gesеllschaft 93
Глава XVIII Эмпирически верифицируемые выводы 100
Общий очерк структуры действия 101
Рациональность и утилитаризм 101
Маршалл 103
Парето 104
Дюркгейм 106
Вебер 110
Верифицируемые выводы 113
Глава XIX Предварительные методологические выводы 117
Эмпиризм и аналитическая теория 117
Система координат действия 119
Системы действия и их аналитические единицы 122
Роль аналитических элементов 128
Общий статус теории действия 131
Классификация наук о действии 133
Место социологии 140
Мотивация экономической деятельности* 144
Аналитический подход к теории социальной стратификации* 154
Современное состояние и перспективы систематической теории в социологии 166
I. Общая теория и функции систематической теории 166
II. Ограниченность теорий в современной социологии 170
III. Попытки создания общей теории социальной системы 173
IV. Очерк структурно-функциональной теории социальных систем 175
К общей теории действия. Теоретические основания социальных наук. * 181
Часть I. Общая теория действия. Некоторые основные категории теории действия. Общие положения. 181
I. Введение. 181
2. Система координат теории действия 181
Ориентация и ситуация 182
Описательный и динамический анализ 183
Личность, социальная система и культура 183
3. Некоторые основания психологии поведения 185
Потребности организма и организация поведения 185
Когнитивная и к атектичес к ая ориентация в организации действия 186
Ожидания и оценки 187
Обучение 187
Органические компоненты и компоненты обучения в обобщенных потребностях-предрасположениях 188
Конфликт, оценка и мотивационный баланс 189
Взаимодействие и дополнительность ожиданий 189
4. Взаимодействие и развитие личности 191
Социализация 191
Личность как система 192
Личность и социальная роль 193
5. Культурные аспекты систем действия 194
Интернализованныеориентации и культурные объекты 194
Организация культурных эталонов в системы 194
Интернализация культурных образцов 195
6. Социальная система 195
Роль как единица социальной системы: социальная система и личности 195
Типы ролей, дифференциация и интеграция социальных систем 196
Замечание о месте экономической и политической теории в общей теории действия 198
Часть 2 Ценности, мотивы и системы действия 200
I. Категории ориентации- и организации действия 200
Действие и его ориентации 200
Компоненты системы отсчета теории действия 202
Комментарий к системе отсчета 205
Классификация объектов 208
Ориентация на ситуацию 210
Дилеммы ориентации и эталонные переменные 216
Определение эталонных переменных 219
Взаимоотношение эталонных переменных 225
Классификация потребностных диспозиций и ролевых ожиданий 227
Классификация компонентов объектной ситуации 232
Базовая структура отношений взаимодействия 237
Понятие системы и классификация типов систем 238
Новый аналитический подход к теории социальной стратификации * 1 251
Фазы в отношении к ситуации, в которой находится система 266
Еще раз о стандартных переменных: ответ Роберту Дубину 283
Система координат 284
Ориентационный ряд (сохранение образца)5 287
Ряд модальности (достижение цели) 288
Проблемы интеграции и адаптации 289
ИНТЕГРАТИВНЫЙ СУБРЯД 290
Адаптивный субряд 291
Точка зрения на систему как целое 292
Классификация объектов 294
Комбинации компонентов 295
Типы действия и организация компонентов 297
Некоторые теоретические предположения 297
Заключительные замечания 299
Новые тенденции в структурно-функциональной теории* 300
Функциональная теория изменения * 310
Эндогенные и экзогенные источники изменения 313
Модель дифференциации 314
Последствия дифференциации 317
Примечание 319
Приложения 319
Впечатление американца о социологии в Советском Союзе * 319
Судьбы теории Талкотта Парсонса в России 323
Библиография работ Т.Парсонса 380
Содержание 389
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