Cultural heritage of the Turks.

The Turks had known with the process of melting metal in the V., While still dependent on Zhuzhansk Khanate, they paid tribute to him with iron.Located along the Great Silk Road, the Turks in the VI-IX centuries. built along the caravan routes "sardob" - domical structure over the well.With the coming of the Turks in territory of Kazakhstan there are stone sculptures "balbals", which installed on the graves of people. In VI-IX centuries. Turks were built monuments in the style of "dyn" - stone structures in the form of yurts, again on the graves of people. These Turkic monuments in the style of "dyn" and "balbals" refer to the pre-Islamic period.Ancient Turks had an independent writing and used runic letter. Old Turkic runic alphabet, consisting of 35 letters, was established on the basis of tribal tamgas. Sources said that ambassadors of the West Turkic khanate brought to Byzantium a letter written by the Scythian letter.The largest monument of the ancient Turkic literature the letters "Kultegin" and "Tonyukuk" created during the Turkic khanate. Monuments of Ancient Literature "Kultegin" and "Tonyukuk" are historical poems and written in runic letter. Along with the Turkic letter in VI-IX century on the territory of Kazakhstan was used Sogdian letter. By the literature of Turkic peoples VIII - IX century refers book "Korkyt-Ata." In the XIII century famous Persian historian Rashid al-Din was written version of the ancient poem "Oguzname."In the early Middle Turkic tribes worshiped a female god Tengri and Umai, which is considered the patroness of the hearth and children. During this period, the Turkic tribes worshiped a “Kok bori (wolf). One of the first scientific papers written in Turkic language, is the work of the XI century "Qutatqu Bilik" Yusuf Balasaguni. This book reflects the socio-political life, customs, traditions and beliefs of the Turkic peoples in the XI. For the creation of works of "Kutadgu Bilik" Hagan Yusuf Balasaguni awarded the title of "the vizier."History, ethnography, folklore, language of the Turkic peoples of the Middle Ages is reflected in the book Mahmud Kashgari "Diuani lugat at-Turk." A scientist A.N. Kononov wrote that the establishment of his book, Mahmud Kashgari set purpose - to glorify to the world Turkic language and prove that turkic language is not below the Arabic language.

Дата добавления: 2015-11-14