Folk art in 19 century

«XIX century we have inherited the concept that only sedentary peoples have created a progressive civilization, and in Central Asia, as if reigned or barbarism or wildness" - wrote LNGumilev. The ancestor of this direction in the literature was the poet Shortanbai Kanayuly (1818-1881). In his works, "Zar Zaman," he calls the era trouble period following the accession of Kazakh history of Kazakhstan to Russia. Shortanbai criticizes a new social group in Kazakh society, baystvo, resulting from the steppes of commodity-money relations.

In tune with the poetry and the works Shortanbaya Dulat Babatayuly (1802-1874). In his moralistic poem "Osiet-Name", he sings of past life of the Kazakh people. The modern era of his time, he calls a general moral degradation. Dulat condemns the actions of the Kazakh khans of XVIII century. Who have allowed Russian to Kazakh land, draws the future of the Kazakhs in the gloomy form. In the XIX century in the Kazakh literature were well represented themes and plots of the best examples of classic literature of the East. At the end of the XIX century "Kiss" and "Hick", "epics" have been circulated very widely. In this direction, worked fruitfully Akylbek Ibn Saba (author of 60 Kissy), Shady torus Zhangir, Mashhur Zhusup Kopeyev etc.
Music of Kazakhstan of the XIX century - the golden fund of spiritual culture of the Kazakh people. This is the true legacy of the best that has been created by nomads for millennia.At this time lived and created outstanding composers, singers and kyuishi. Ingenious kyuishi-composer, classic of Kazakh instrumental music in the second half of the 19th century, Kurmangazy Sagyrbajuly. Of his works have survived and reached our days 60 kyuis. Motives of the unwavering will people to freedom, homeland, boundless steppes hears in Kurmangazy kûe "Sary-ARKA". His first kyui, Kurmangazy devoted "kishkentai 1836-1838 rebellion leader. Isatai Tajmanuly.Kyuishi-composer of the second half of the 19th century, the founder of the lyrical direction of dombra music Dauletkerej Šygajuly.On the formation of the views of the kereâ influenced the composer Daulet-1836-1838 rebellion.Composer, poet and publicist second half of the 19th century, author of the texts and music 70 songs-Zhayau Musa. He composed the music for the poem Altynsarin "personal" balalar ", okylyk". On the formation of ideology poet-publicist Zhayau Musa influenced exiles Decembrists and the Petrashevsky Circle.Author of the songs "Balhadiša", "Manmanger", "Kulager" is a great composer Ahan SERE Koramsauly. Kyuishi-composer, kobyzist the second half of the 19th century Ykylas Dukenuly revived the tradition of kobyz music Korkuta.Kazakh themes all his significant works dedicated to the artist N. Hludov.

Дата добавления: 2015-11-14