Дополнительный материал

I. Сводная таблица основных правил чтения английских гласных букв и буквосочетаний

Буква	Положение	Звук	Рус. соотв.	Примеры
Aa [eı]	откр. слог	[eı]	[эй]	name, cake, famous, paper, gave, lake, state, safe
закр. слог	[æ]	[э]	land, back, stamp, back, jam, rat, apple, candle
ar	[α:]	[а:]	carpet, garden, market, bar, yard, marble, park
are	[εə]	[э^а]	bare, mare, square, dare, rare, stare, declare, hare
al + согл	[ɔ:]	[о:]	ball, also, salt, call, tall, wall, walk, talk, hall, fall
ai	[eı]	[эй]	pain, rain, brain, strain, faith, bait, quail, paint
air	[εə]	[э^а]	air, fair, pair, hair, affair
wa	[wɔ]	[^уо]	want, was, wash, watch, wall, wallet
aw	[ɔ:]	[о:]	paw, law, saw, dawn, raw, drawn
au	[ɔ:]	[о:]	fraud, launch, nausea, caught, daughter, haunt
безуд.	[ə]	[э]	parade, attack, across, translate, attend
Oo [əu]	откр. слог	[əu]	[оу]	nose, home, go, over, open, broken, stone
закр. слог	[ɔ]	[о]	coffee, rock, not, hot, dog, frog
or	[ɔ:]	[о:]	sport, short, morning, born, cord, pork, fork
ore	[ɔ:]	[о:]	shore, more, before, sore, adore
oo	[u]	[у]	book, tool, room, look, cook, fool, took
oi, oy	[ɔı]	[ой]	soil, poison, foil, boy, toy, oyster, noise
ou, ow	[αu]	[ау]	how, house, mouse, now, loud, bounce
old, oa, ow	[əu]	[оу]	snow, low, boat, cold, fold, road, soap, bold
wor	[wə:]	[–]	work, world, worse, word, worst
Ee [ı:]	откр. слог	[ı:]	[и:]	meter, we, be, he, discrete, predict
закр. слог	[e]	[э]	twenty, center, tent, nest, let, pet, twelve
er	[ə:]	[–]	verse, perch, serf, fern, perfume, her, germ
ere, ear	[ıə]	[и^э]	ear, clear, here, near, dear, year, mere NB: there, where
ee, ea	[ı:]	[и:]	mean, meat, seen, beetle, beef, pea, speak
ew	[ju:]	[ю:]	few, stew, grew, new, view
Ii [aı] Yy [waı]	откр. слог	[ɑı]	[ай]	drive, fly, lyme, line, style, tie, bite, hi
закр. слог	[ı]	[и]	wind, big, Lynn, middle, sit, strip, is, this
ir	[ə:]	[–]	firm, skirt, shirt, first, stir, sir, girl
ire, yre	[ɑıə]	[ай^э]	fire, admire, desire, tyre, wire, hire
ild, ind	[ɑı]	[а^и]	wild, child, kind, blind, behind, mind, mild
ight	[ɑı]	[а^и]	night, tight, right, knight, sight, fight
«y» в начале слова	[j]	[й]	year, yellow, yes, yesterday, yawn, yard
Uu [ju:]	откр. слог	[ju:]	[ю:]	tune, music, blue, cube, tube, June
закр. слог	[ʌ]	[а]	plum, cut, lunch, nut, sum, rubber, stuck
ur	[ə:]	[–]	fur, turkey, purple, turtle, purse
ure	[juə ]	[ю^э]	pure, cure, during, secure

II. Сводная таблица правил чтения некоторых английских согласных букв и буквосочетаний

Буква Буквосочетание	Звук	Рус. соотв.	Примеры
c	[s]	[с]	circle, cycle, cent, center, cease
[k]	[к]	cake, case, cut, cat, Canada, cube, culture
ck	[k]	[к]	Nick, back, crack, clock, mock, clock
ch	[ʧ]	[ч]	church, chase, children, such, much, rich
tch	[ʧ]	[ч]	watch, catch, match, Dutch, pitch
g	[ʤ]	[дж]	ginger, gentle, orange, luggage, gipsy, gym
[ɡ]	[г]	gate, girl, bag, baggage, luggage, good, game
dg	[ʤ]	[дж]	dodge, lodge, badge, budget, judge
ng	[ŋ]	[-]	sing, cling, ding, bring, sting
sh	[ʃ]	[ш]	share, shelf, push, shrimp, she, shore, blush
th	[ð]	[-]	bathe, this, that, those, these, them, they, thus
[0]	[-]	think, thank, thesis, path, bath, tooth, thought
ght	[t]	[т]	daughter, caught, taught, night, brought
wr	[r]	[р]	write, wrong, wreathe, wrap, wring, wrist
qu	[kw]	[-]	quarter, quiet, queen, quick, request, square
wh	[w]	[-]	white, when, why, whale, where, what NB: who, whole, whose
ph	[f]	[ф]	phone, phrase, physics, photo, paragraph
ps	[s]	[с]	psychology, psalm,, pseudo
kn	[n]	[н]	knife, knight, know, knit, knee, knew, knock
ture	[ʧə]	[ч^э]	structure, culture, texture, mixture, future
sure	[ʃə]	[ш^э]	pressure
tion	[ʃn] [ʧn]	[шн][чн]	distinction, action, question, production, station
sion	[ʃn] [ʒn]	[шн][жн]	procession, division, provision, dimension
age	[ıʤ]	[идж]	breakage, package, luggage, storage, cabbage
gu	[ɡ]	[г]	guide, guitar, guess, guest, guy

III. Таблица неправильных глаголов

Дата добавления: 2015-07-20