$$ Based on Aristotle’s Teaching

$$$ 1.Arabic Philosophy:

$$ Based on Aristotle’s Teaching

$ Not familiar with Aristotle’s teaching

$ Denies entirely Greek Philosophy

$ Not familiar with the Greek Philosophy

$$$ 2. Philosopher who was the first to create the difference between Culture and Civilization:

$$ О.Shpengler

$ А. Toynbee

$ J.J.Russo

$ N.Berdjaev

$$$ 3.Which brunch of Philosophy studies the objective, driving force and direction of the historical process?

$$ social philosophy and philosophy of history

$ gnoseology

$ ontology

$ methodology and philosophy of science.

$$$ 4.Who is the author of the concept “Noble man” in Ancient China?

$$ Kon fu dzi

$ Lu-tszi

$ Khan-Fay

$ Lao-Tszi

$$$ 5.Categories denoting the interrelation between the sensible choice of a human and objective regulation of Nature and Society

$$ Necessity and Liberty

$ Part and Whole

$ Possibility and Reality

$ Consciousness and Matter.

$$$ 6.The Ancient Indian Philosophic-Religious teaching, which nowadays represents one of the World religions:

$$ Buddhism

$ Islam

$ Sufism

$ Dzhainism

$$$ 7.The ancient Greek Philosopher, who said: “Human, Discover Yourself!”

$$ Socrates

$ Plato

$ Heraclites

$ Empedocles

$$$ 8. To what trend of does Plato’s Philosophy belong?

$ Objective Idealism

$ Creationism

$ Teocentrism

$ Monotheism

$$$ 9.Theology:

$$ Teaching on God

$ Teaching on Morals

$ Teaching on being

$$$ 10.Teaching on the Transformation of a Human Soul:

$$ Reincarnation

$ Brahman

$ Nirvana

$ Karma

$$$ 11.How is the method of movement from particular to the general called?

$$ Induction

$ Analysis

$ Synthesis

$ Deduction

$$$ 12.How is the method of movement from general to the particular called?

$$ Deduction

$ Induction

$ Synthesis

$ Logics

$$$ 13.Who of the below mentioned philosophers belongs to the French Enlightenment?

$$ Russo

$ Kant

$ Locke

$ Hume

$$$ 14. «Substance – Causa Sui».Who is the author of this phrase and what country he represents?

$$ Spinoza (Netherlands)

$ Heraclites

$ Zenon

$ Protagor

$$$ 15.Who is the Author of «Criticism of Pure Reason»?

$$ Kant

$ Spangler

$ Sorokin

$ Toynbee

$$$ 16.Prominent Kazakh Enlightener, Academic-Geographer, Traveler, Member of the Russian Geographic Society:

$$ Valikhanov

$ Altynsarin

$ Abai

$ Dzhambul

$$$ 17.Teaching which tells that a human is the top and super objective of the world being:

$$ anthropocentrism

$ structuralism

$ scientism

$ synergetic

$$$ 18.Who is the author of the book «On the rotating movement of celestial bodies»?

$$ Copernicus

$ Prigozhin

$ Spangler

$ Toynbee

$$$ 19.Who is the author of the book on the ideal Statehood on the Utopia Island?

$$ Tomas More

$ Epicurus

$ Plato

$ Aristotle

$$$ 20.The Author of the Book «Sun City»:

$$ Т.Campanile

$ Socrates

$ Bruno

$ Copernicus

$$$ 21.What is the integrity of the elements and structure?

$$ system

$ subsystem

$ technology

$ methodology

$$$ 22.Teaching on the world integrity quality wise and organizational set-up?

$$ wholism

$ monism

$ dualism

$ nationalism

$$$ 23.Who created the Philosophic term ‘Categorical Imperative»?

$$ Kant

$ Hegel

$ Firebaugh

$ Galileo

$$$ 24.Who is the Author of the book «Decline of Europe»?

$$ Spengler

$ Toynbee

$ Bruno

$ Tswingli

$$$ 25. One of the pioneering Marxists in Russia:.

$$ Plekhanov

$ Solovjev

$ Berdjaev

$ Gumilev

$$$ 26.Who is the creator of the definition on the matter as objective reality reflected in our senses.

$$ V.Lenin

$ К.Marx

$ F.Engels

$ Hegel

$$$ 27.Teaching on Values:

$$ axiology

$ ontology

$ theology

$ anthropology

$$$ 28.What outlook evaluates the scientific knowledge as the top cultural value.

$$ scientism

$ idealism

$ materialism

$ dualism

$$$ 29.The area of a human activity that works out and creates the theoretical schemes of the objective knowledge on reality

$$ science

$ culture

$ nature

$ technology

$$$ 30.The system of views and ideas involved in realizing the attitude to the reality and among the humans

$$ ideology

$ consciousness

$ politics

$ authority

$$$ 31.Philosophic teaching accepting intuition as the only true knowledge:

$$ intuitivism

$ neopositivism

$ positivism

$ idealism

$$$ 32.The area of knowledge, studying the contemporary global problems:

$$ globalistics

$ philosophy

$ sociology

$ politology

$$$ 33.Philosophy of nature as the system of nature interpretation in its whole set-up.

$$ Natural Philosophy

$ Social Philosophy

$ Axiology

$ Anthropology

$$$ 34.The founder of Science on Politics:

$$ Aristotle

$ Kautilja

$ Suyn-Tzi

$ Mo-Tszi

$$$ 35.The key of Shopenhauer’s Philosophy:

$$world as will and presentation

$world is the set of my senses

$my treatment of my environment is my consciousness

$everything to the best in this world

$$$ 36.Philosophic trend based by O.Kont originated in XIX c. exaggerating the role of the positive knowledge:

$$positivism

$freudism

$intuitivism

$$$ 37.The Author of the “Book of Words”:

$$А.Kunanbaev

$Sh.Kudaibergenov

$Al-Farabi

$J.Balasaguni

$$$ 38.What is principle in the cognition procedure?

$$Subject and object of cognition.

$Subject matter.

$Means of cognition.

$Ability for cognition.

$$$ 39.Philosophic approach to a human provides for:

$$getting to his essence

$measurement of his height and volume

$analysis of his behavior

$description of his appearance

$$$ 40.Stable unity of people with the common background, residing on the same territory with common culture, language, psychological way of thinking united with the integral economy and statehood:

$$nation

$ethnic group

$nationality

$religious community

$$$ 41.Philosophic teaching accepting the single origin and substance of the whole thing:

$$monism

$dualism

$rationalism

$empirics

$$$ 42.Philosophic trend opposite to materialism:

$$Idealism

$Rationalism

$Skepticism

$Empirics

$$$ 43. The key stage of Medieval Philosophy:

$$Scholastics

$Materialism

$Sophistic

$Stoicism

$$$ 44.Philosophic system of Hegel:

$$Dialectical.

$Monistic.

$Dualistic.

$Metaphysical.

$$$ 45.Empirics is:

$$Knowledge deducted from experience

$The whole world is animated

$Mathematical method

$The true knowledge is achieved by reason

$$$ 46.The doctor who singled out the area of unconsciousness and undertook it under the professional analysis:

$$Freud

$Kant

$Socrates

$Plato

$$$ 47. Who of the below mentioned philosophers belongs to the representatives of the “naïve dialectics”?

$$Heraclites.

$Plato.

$Hume.

$Bacon.

$$$ 48.The extreme sides of the spiritual life of the society -

$$Social consciousness, spiritual production and spiritual interaction of people.

$Being of the world spirit.

$Social Institutions.

$Social being.

$$$ 49.The view that supposes the essence of being through the culture:

$$culture centrism

$social centrism

$Theo centrism

$anthropocentrism

$$$ 50.Philosophic teaching on being:

$$ontology

$gnoseology

$anthropology

$natural philosophy

$$$ 51.Motion as the philosophic notion:

$$The way of the matter’s existence

$transference of objects in space

$change of physical states

$change of external parameters

$$$ 52.What is Philosophy?

$$Science on the general regulations and essence of the world;

$Science on society;

$Science on nature;

$Acquisition of nature;

$$$ 53.The definition of Weltanschauung (world outlook):

$$the system of views on the world and the role of a human in it;

$the summary of knowledge on the society;

$the system of moral principles;

$the summary of statements on the cognitive capacity of the world;

$$$ 54. The key issue of philosophy:

$$ On the interrelation of thinking to being;

$How is the Universe composed?

$What is the essence of Life?

$$$ 55. Two main trends in Philosophy:

$$materialism and idealism;

$Skepticism and Stoicism;

$Apologetics and Patristic;

$Realism and Nominalism;

$$$ 56. Ancient Philosophy:

$$The philosophy of the ancient Greeks and Romans;

$Philosophy of the Middle Ages;

$Philosophy of the Ancient India;

$The teaching of the ancient Egyptians;

$$$ 57.Name the key brunches of the Philosophic Cognition

$$ Ontology, Gnoseology, Logics, Methodology;

$Study of Arts, Linguistics, Oriental studies;

$Sophistic, eclectics, dogmatism;

$Sociology, Cultural studies, political science;

$$$ 58.What is the historical sequence of the types of the world-outlook?

$$Myth, Religion, Philosophy;

$Philosophy, Myth, Religion;

$Myth, Philosophy, Religion;

$Philosophy, Religion, Myth;

$$$ 59. Two polar opposite trends in Philosophy:

$$Materialism and Idealism;

$Skepticism and Stoicism;

$Apologetic and Patristic;

$Piphagorism and neoplatonism;

$$$ 60.Who is the author of the statement: «Everything flows and changes», «One can never enter the same water twice”?

$$Heraclites;

$Fales;

$Parmenides;

$Zenon;

$$$ 61.Functions of Philosophy:

$$out-looking, logical, gnoseological, methodological, axiological, humanistic;

$putting forward of scientifically valid recommendations on all cases of life;

$abstract theoretizing on being and thinking, on everlasting and occasional;

$scientific explanation of the environment;

$$$ 62.Who of the Arabic-Muslim philosophers was named as the “Second teacher” after Aristotle?

$$Al-Farabi;

$Al-Gazali;

$Ibn-Sina;

$Ibn-Rushd;

$$$ 63.Philosophy was “house maiden of Theology”. What was that period of History?

$$Middle Ages;

$Ancient Times;

$Renaissance;

$New Modern Times;

$$$ 64.Scholastics:

$$ Philosophic teaching of the Middle Ages;

$ Brunch of the Ancient Oriental Philosophy;

$ Teaching on Method;

$ Antireligious perception of the world;

$$$ 65.Who of the Arab-Muslim philosophers created the “Book on Treatment”?

$$Ibn-Sina;

$Al-Farabi;

$Al-Gazali;

$Ibn-Rushd;

$$$ 66.Particularity of Philosophic Knowledge?

$$ general and universal essence of the sense of life;

$Alienation of the practical issues;

$Emotional concreteness of senses;

$Abstract and theoretical thinking;

$$$ 67.Philosophic teaching accepting two basic substances:

$$dualism;

$relativism;

$monism;

$pluralism;

$$$ 68.Objective is –:

$$something outside of ourselves;

$obvious for anyone;

$accepted by us;

$seeming to us;

$$$ 69.Gnoseology is –:

$$a brunch of Philosophy;

$ Greek goddess;

$ philosophic idea;

$ synonym of truth;

$$$ 70.One of the main philosophic trends of the Ancient China:

$$Kon Fu Dzism.

$Buddism;

$Suffism;

$Peripatetism;

$$$ 71.The teaching which postulates the reality of the general notions:

$$Realism;

$Sensualism;

$Rationalism;

$Relativism;

$$$ 72.Arabic Peripatetic:

$$Teaching combining philosophy of Aristotle with Islam;

$Teaching on God;

$Aristotle’s philosophy with the elements of Christianity;

$Theory on the development of the society;

$$$ 73. What is the Society?

$$Group of people united by the forms of interactions with the idea to enjoy the demands;

$A big group of people speaking the same language

$A group of people residing in one country

$A group of people united by the common interests

$$$ 74.Define the subject matter of philosophy

$$The principle dimensions and essence of the world, human attitude to nature, society and spiritual life of a human.

$Wise sayings of all the peoples and periods of history

$Physical reality

$Matter

$$$ 75.The most ancient form of spiritual culture of Humanity:

$$Mythology

$Science

$Religion

$Philosophy

$$$ 76.The founder of the Heliocentric System of the World, thinker of the Renaissance:

$$Н.Copernicus.

$Galilees.

$Ptolemy

$Laplas

$$$ 77.Kant denies the possibility of Cognition:

$$Nowmen.

$World of phenomena

$Society

$A Human

$$$ 78.The brunch of Philosophy studying the society is -?:

$$Social Philosophy

$Gnowseology

$Sociology

$Natural Philosophy

$$$ 79.Method in Hegel’s Philosophy:

$$Dialectics;

$Sophistic;

$Dogmatism;

$Scholastic;

$$$ 80.Who is the creator of «Capital»?

$$К.Marx;

$М.Veber;

$V.Lenin;

$LFeirbach;

$$$ 81.Who of the below mentioned thinkers come from Otrar?

$$Farabi;

$Jassavi;

$Balasaguni;

$Dulati;

$$$ 82.The outstanding Philosopher of the epoch of Renaissance accused as eretic on burnt off by the Church Inquisition:

$$Dzh.Bruno.

$L.Da Vinchi;

$N.Cuzano;

$L.Valla;

$$$ 83.Single out the key idea of XVIIIc. Enlightenment:

$$Cult of Science and Technology;

$Divine self determination of everything;

$Idea of universal unity;

$Idea of world plurality;

$$$ 84.Outstanding Russian writer and thinker, personal friend of Ch.Valikhanov – creator of “Crime and Punishment”:

$$F.Dostoevskyi;

$N.Dobroljubov;

$N.Chernishevskyi;

$L.Tolstoy;

$$$ 85.The term «religion» in Latin means:

$$holiness, piety

$politics

$law

$science

$$$ 86.For O.Spengler civilization is -?:

$$Decline of Culture

$Rioting of Masses

$Progress of Culture

$Stabilization of Culture

$$$ 87.Humanism of the Epoch of Renaissance means:

$$Self value of a human.

$Human dependence on circumstances

$Predetermination of a human fate on the God

$Human creation by God

$$$ 88.Marxist’s understanding of the human’s essence?

$$Social & Labour.

$Theological.

$Cosmo-Universal.

$Spiritual & Ideal.

$$$ 90.The supporter of the social division with “super caste”?

$$Nietzsche

$Schopenhauer

$Hegel

$Fraud

$$$ 91. The notion worked out by Z.Freuad’s psychoanalysis generating sexual attraction?

$$Libido.

$Sublimation.

$$$ 92.Philosophy emerged:

$$Practically at the same time in Ancient India, China and Greece.

$ In Europe

$ In ancient China

$ In ancient India

$$$ 93.Philosophy of “human existence” in ХХ c.

$$existentialism;

$phenomenology;

$neopositivism;

$postpositivism;

$$$ 94.What is the philosophic developed by Z.Freud?

$$Psychoanalysis;

$existentialism;

$positivism;

$neotomism;

$$$ 95.The third form of postpositive philosophy:

$$neopositivism;

$neotomism;

$posppositivism;

$neorealism;

$$$ 96.What philosophic trend did come out to replace neopositivism after the break-off of its program?

$$postpositivism;

$structuralism;

$hermeneutics;

$phenomenology;

$$$ 97.What is the essence of the spiritual production?

$$The spiritual production denotes the social essence under concrete historical conditions.

$The spiritual life of the society is independent of the norms of the social life.

$Spiritual production produces the ideal types of people.

$The spiritual production is necessary for the multidimential person.

$$$ 98.Give the definition to the category «matter»

$$substance of the world;

$atoms and elementary particles;

$subjective reality;

$the summary of the social phenomena.

$$$ 99.Which of the below mentioned categories denote the general base and inner integrity of the essence?

$$substance;

$object;

$subject;

$phenomenon;

$$$ 100.What is the super form of matter’s motion?

$$social;

$biological;

$mechanical;

$chemical;

$$$ 101.What makes up the world’s integrity?

$$ In its being;

$ In its absence;

$ In God;

$ In spiritual commencement;

$$$ 102.Dialectics is the philosophic teaching:

$$ On the universal regulations of development;

$ On emergence of the Solar system;

$ On the universal stability;

$ On cognition of the Being;

$$$ 103.Point to the method opposite to Dialectics:

$$Metaphysics;

$ Induction;

$ Analysis;

$ Deduction;

$$$ 104.Philosophic teaching on Development:

$$ Dialectics;

$ Metaphysics;

$ Relativism;

$ Dogmatism;

$$$ 105.Teaching on universal causality of the involved phenomena:

$$Determination;

$Indetermination;

$Fatalism;

$Conventionalism;

$$$ 106.The definition of scientific Ethics:

$$The system of the moralprinciplesregulating the activity of the scientific community;

$ The system of the scientific facts

$ The system of scientific discoveries

$ The system of proves on authentity of the true knowledge

$$$ 107.Which of the mentioned categories denote the interaction of quality and quantity:

$$ Measure;

$ Essence;

$ Form;

$ Reality;

$$$ 108.Everything is relative and exclusively relative is the statement of?

$$ Relativism;

$ Subjectivism;

$ Agnostitsism;

$ Skepticism;

$$$ 109.Philosophy of the New Modern Times relied on authority of:

$$ Science

$ Church

$ Philosophy

$ State

$$$ 110.The notion of Personality denotes:

$$ Social quality of an individual and the measure his self standing status;

$ Biological qualities of a human;

$ Self-consciousness of a human;

$ Psychical motivation of a human;

$$$ 111.What is the principle problem of existentialism?

$$The issueof uniqueness, liberty and responsibility of a human.

$ Methodology and Logics of scientific cognition.

$ Problems of ontology/ Teaching on being.

$ Problems of scientific cognition.

$$$ 112.What is nature?

$$ Nature – the entire material reality;

$ Nature – the geographic reality for the human’s existence;

$ Nature – The noosphere of the Earth;

$ Nature – part of the world selected as the area of the humans’ activity;

$$$ 113.Which of the judgments is correct?

$$ Being – everything that exists objectively;

$ Being – Universe;

$ Being – Nature and Society;

$ Being – Matter;

$$$ 114.What does the regulation of double denying?

$$ Direction of development;

$ Mechanism of development;

$ The source of development;

$ Direction of Progress;

$$$ 115.Development is –?

$$ Irreversible qualitative changes;

$ Movement going round;

$ Progressive changes;

$ Interaction;

$$$ 116.Biosphere:

$$ Earth cover injected with life;

$ Earth cover injected with reason;

$ Population of live organisms;

$ Notion of Nature;

$$$ 117.The idea of humans’ superiority over nature created and spiritualized by God.:

$$ Epochof Renaissance.

$ Modern New Times.

$ Ancient.

$ Christian.

$$$ 118.Something that makes the difference of humans’ and animals psychics and converts into the state of consciousness:

$$ Selfconsciousness.

$ Imagination.

$ Language

$ Thinking.

$$$ 119.Which is of the below mentioned features gives the sense to the world religions?

$$ Monotheism.

$ Devine books.

$ Religious Institutions.

$ Belief in the Life after Death.

$$$ 120.What is the way of thinking by means of polar categories?

$$ Dialectics

$ Eclectic

$ Metaphysic

$ Synergetic

$$$ 121.In whose teaching Culture turns into the subject matter of Philosophy?

$$ Hegel

$ Feirbach

$ Aristotle

$ Cusano

$$$ 122.The elements of the naïve dialectics have worked out by:

$$ Heraclites

$ Aristotle

$ Plato

$ Anaksimander

$$$ 123.The greatest representative of the Medieval Scholastics is -?:

$$ Tomazo De Queno

$ Siger Barabant

$ Anselm Kentenbery

$ Rostselin Lompjen

$$$ 124.Who is the author of the «Devine Comedy»?

$$ Dante Aligjery.

$ Abeljar.

$ Bokacho.

$ Petrarka.

$$$ 125.The Philosophy of the New Modern Times relies on the authority of:

$$ Science

$ Church

$ Philosophy.

$ State

$$$ 126.The sphere of consciousness including the abstract thinking, memory, logics and attention is -?:

$$ cognitive

$ aesthetical

$ emotional

$ mythological

$$$ 127.Who of the mentioned below thinkers belongs to the Kazakh enlighteners?:

$$ А.Kunanbaev, Ch.Valikhanov, I.Altynsarin

$ Balasaguni, Nizami, Saadi

$ Kashgari, Jassavi

$ Avitsena, Averois

$$$ 128.The Complex of the interacting elements is -?:

$$ System

$ Selforganization

$ Attribute

$ Structure

$$$ 129.The brunch of Philosophy on cognition is -?:

$$ Gnoseology.

$ Anthropology.

$ Theology.

$ Axiology.

$$$ 130.The notion “personality” includes:

$$ Social qualities of an individual;

$ Human capacities;

$ Human nature;

$ Human demands;

$$$ 131.Does not belong to any kinds of Arts:

$$ Language.

$ Painting.

$ Theatre.

$ Architecture.

$$$ 132.The author of the book «Existentialism is Humanism»:

$$ J.Sartr.

$ V.Francle.

$ G.Marsel.

$ F. Nietzsche.

$$$ 133.What is the basic of Anthroposociogenesis according to Engels?

$$ Labour

$ Abstract thinking.

$ Consciousness, ability to cognition.

$ Unconscious.

$$$ 134.Objective criteria of the historical process in Marxist Philosophy:

$$ Mode of Production

$ Law-abiding of all the members of the society

$ The state of democracy in the State

$ Development of Science

$$$ 135.The solution of the problem of God by Nietzsche:

$$ The God is dead

$ Everything is integral in God

$ God is a superman

$ God and a Human is the same stuff

$$$ 136.For identifying the human qualities the appropriate notions are:

$$ Personality;

$ a Human;

$ Individual;

$ Specie;

$$$ 137.The level of consciousness particularized in Marxism:

$$ Social psychology.

$ Observation.

$ Psychological Adjustment.

$ Self-consciousness.

$$$ 138.The main forms of the sensual cognition:

$$ sensing, perception, presentation

$ problem, hypothesis, theory

$ observation, analysis, synthethis

$ notion, judgment, deduction

$$$ 139.What is consciousness?

$$Subjective reality as the reflection of the reality, related to the language and human mind.

$ Sphere of sensitivity;

$ Psychic notion in general;

$ Sphere of thinking;

$$$ 140.Ideal is -?:

$$ The form of the real human activity and its inner scheme;

$ supersensitive;

$ bodiless;

$ Intelligible;

$$$ 141.The form of consciousness with belief in God and related miracles, accepting the existence of Gods (One or More):

$$ Religion.

$ Science;

$ Philosophy;

$ Arts;

$$$ 142.Give the definition of Agnosticism:

$$ Cognition of the world is impossible;

$ Cognition is possible.

$ Cognition is quite doubtful;

$ Human cognition is always relative;

$$$ 143.The source of cognition is reason. What philosophic concept does it come from?

$$ Rationalism;

$ Sensualism;

$ Empiricism;

$ Skepticism;

$$$ 144.What is truth?

$$ Adequacy of knowledge to the reality;

$ Objective state of the things by themselves;

$ Knowledge which is handy and useful;

$ The result of the speculative arrangement of the scientists;

$$$ 145.What is the fundamental criteria of the truth?

$$ Practice;

$ Usefulness;

$ Acknowledgement;

$ Beauty;

$$$ 146.Which of the below mentioned problems are of the global caliber?

$$ Ecological;

$ Problem of the elementary particles;

$ Problems of the mathematical theory of Stability;

$ Problem of the composition of the Universe;

$$$ 147.Study of the Future

$$ Futurology;

$ Cosmology;

$ Psychology;

$ Monadology;

$$$ 148.Which of the below mentioned forms of consciousness is studied by Ethics?

$$ Moral;

$ Legal;

$ Political;

$ Religious;

$$$ 149.To what of consciousness does the category «beautiful” belong?

$$ Esthetical.

$ Moral;

$ Scientific;

$ Legal;

$$$ 150.What are the global problems of Mankind?

$$ Problems related to the survival of the Mankind and human civilization;

$ The most vital problems of science;

$ The critical problems of Science and Technology;

$ Problems related to he organized delinquency;

$$$ 151.What statements do reflect the point of view of agnosticism?

$$There are some objects what will never get to the point of being the subject matter of cognition;

$ There are things which can be cognified;

$ There are tasks in science which are solvable;

$ Cognition can be ended with the absolute truth;

$$$ 152.Consciousness is immaterial as:

$$It depends on the will and desire of the subject;

$ Does not consist of the material particles, atoms, electrons and etc;

$ Has no extension in space;

$ Reflected not as the material objects are;

$$$ 153.Philosophic theory of cognition:

$$ Gnoseology;

$ Axiology;

$ Ontology;

$ Sociology;

$$$ 154.The main forms of the rational cognition:

$$ Notion, Judgment, Deduction;

$ Reason, Ration, Spirit;

$ Sensing, Perception, Presentation;

$ Intuition, Memory, Imagination;

$$$ 155.Single out the definition disclosing the essence of the category ”social consciousness”:

$$ Spiritual reality with the set of social ideas, theories, feelings, traditions and conventions and etc;

$ Subjective, individual formation of the historical process;

$ Some idealized form independent in its development;

$ Social relations embodied in the form of consciousness;

$$$ 156.What is the peculiarity of the individual consciousness?

$$ The way of realizing by the individual of the social forms of his being;

$ The project on the individual the norms of the social consciousness;

$ The way of orientation of an individual.

$ The operation of the nervous system processing the information;

$$$ 157.Disclose the essence of the term “social psychology”:

$$ Traditions, customs, religious and moral views, theories existing as the basics of ideology;

$ The system of views, theories and ideas created by the politicians;

$ Emotions of an individual;

$ Views and ideas existing as part of the systemized concepts;

$$$ 158.Point to the correct statement on Culture and how it is divided:

$$ Material and Spiritual;

$ Spiritual and Political;

$ Material and Political;

$ Spiritual and Individual;

$$$ 159.To what form of consciousness do the relations of people in the society belong to:

$$ Moral;

$ Scientific;

$ Religious;

$ Legal;

$$$ 160.Social Philosophy:

$$ Science on the regulations of the society development;

$ Science dealing with the relations of nature and a Human;

$ Science on relations among the people;

$ Science on the technological progress;

$$$ 161.Intuition is -?

$$ Direct acquisition of the essences of things;

$ Logical and self obvious knowledge;

$ Some special way of getting to the truth not based on experience;

$ Devine discovery;

$$$ 162.Civilization is?:

$$ The set of the material and spiritual achievements of the society;

$ The summary of people united by homogeneous Culture;

$ The stage of culture ensuing the barbarian type;

$ The level of Cultural development in a certain state;

$$$ 163.Libertarianism is -?

$$ Certain personalities make history not considering the objective Laws of History;

$ History is the result of the world reason;

$ World will as the basement of the historical development;

$ Notion of the Human essence;

$$$ 164.The situation of a personal choice is the topic of what philosophy?

$$Existentialism

$Hermeneutics.

$Neopositivism.

$Neoatomism.

$$$ 165.Scientific supposition which is to be proved is -?:

$$Hypothesis

$ Problem

$ Principle

$ Theory

$$$ 166.Teaching that denies the possibility of the objective world cognition:

$$ Agnosticism

$ Mechanicism

$ Pragmatism

$ Rationalism

$$$ 167.The key problem of Anthropology:

$$ The Problem of a Human

$ The Problem of Technology

$ The Problem of God

$ The Problem of Business

$$$ 168.State is -? (In the Political Sense)

$$ The System of Institutions with the super Authority on the authorized territory.

$ Territory

$ Population

$ Authority

$$$ 169.The Notion of Existence:

$$ Human existence

$ Physical life of a human

$ Ideal base

$ Unconscious in a Human

$$$ 170.Republic of Kazakhstan by its form of governing:

$$ Presidential Republic

$ Parliamentary

$ Republic of the mixed type

$ Monarchy

$$$ 171.What did Philosophy mean at the moment of its emergence?

$$ Love of Wisdom

$ Love of Nature

$ Love of animals

$ Love of Cognition

$$$ 172.Who of the ancient philosophers was the creator of Atomism

$$ Democritus

$ Heraclites

$$$ 173.Who did invent “maevtics” as the way of carrying the dialogues?

$$ Socrates

$ Aristotle

$ Plato

$ Zenon

$$$ 174.Who of the ancient philosophers did open up the world of ideas?

$$ Plato

$ Democritus

$ Aristotle

$ Fales

$$$ 175.Who of the ancient philosophers did set up the typology of knowledge?

$$ Aristotle

$ Plato

$ Zenon

$ Pythagoras

$$$ 176.Who of the ancient philosophers was the first to introduce the term “Philosophy”

$$ Pythagoras

$ Plato

$ Zenon

$ Fales

$$$ 177.What was the epoch of the Medieval Philosophy?

$$ Feudalism

$ Slavery

$ Capitalism

$ Ancient Times

$$$ 178.When did the statement “True philosophy and true religion – the same stuff come out?

$$ Medieval times

$ Ancient times

$ Enlightenment times

$ Renaissance times

$$$ 179. Scholastics and Patristic were the teaching of the ….. Philosophy?

$$ Medieval

$ Newly Modern times

$ Renaissance times

$ Enlightenment

$$$ 180. Who was the Hero of the Medieval philosophy with five arguments?

$$ Tommaso d’Aquino

$ Nicola Cuzano

$ Nicola Machiavelli

$ Rene Descartes

$$$ 181.Who was the founder of the Arabic Muslim Philosophy?

$$ Al-Kindi

$ Ibn-Rushd

$ Al-Farabi

$ Ibn-Sino

$$$ 182.Who of the great Arabic Muslim philosophers was granted to the title of the “second teacher”?

$$ Al-Farabi

$ Ibn-Rushd

$ Ibn-Haldun

$ Al-Kindi

$$$ 183.Who of the great Arabic Muslim philosophers was an ethnic Tajik?

$$ Ibn-Sino

$ Ibn-haldun

$ Al-Kindi

$ Averois

$$$ 184.Who of the Arabic Muslim philosophers was a great medical doctor?

$$ Ibn-Sino

$ Averois

$ Al-Farabi

$ Al-Kindi

$$$ 185.Who of the Arabic Muslim philosopher did come up with the concept of the double way to the truth?

$$ Ibn-Rushd

$ Al-Kindi

$ Al-Farabi

$ Ibn-Sino

$$$ 186.What was the teaching of the Arabic philosophers combined with apart from Aristotle’s teaching?

$$ Belief in God

$ Reason

$ Convention

$ Lucky chance

$$$ 187.What does the notion Renaissance mean?

$$ Revival

$ Retreat

$ Circulation

$ Motion

$$$ 188.What was the idea of the Philosophy of the Renaissance Time?

$$ The return to the materialistic views on nature and society

$ Consolidation of theology

$ Rehabilitation of the religion

$ Return to the Scholastics

$$$ 189.Who of the philosophers of the Renaissance Time did work out the coincidence of contradictions?

$$ Nicola Kuzano

$ Al-Farabi

$ Plato

$ Averois

$$$ 190.Where did the idea of Renaissance come out?

$$ Italy

$ USA

$ Germany

$ Great Britain

$$$ 191.What is pantheism in the philosophic sense?

$$ God and Nature in one package

$ God is helpless

$ God is the dominating force

$ The role of the religion is dying off

$$$ 192.Why did N.Machiavelli put forward the idea of statehood?

$$ To keep the people under control

$ To develop infrastructure

$ To set up good road

$ To erect the city dwellings

$$$ 193.What was the role of the religion in Machiavelli’s thoughts?

$$ To use the Christian values

$ To revive the role of the religion

$ To modernize the life

$ To undermine the dogmatic looks

$$$ 194.What was the driving force of the Newly Modern Times?

$$ Development of Capitalism

$ The arms race

$ Ecological issues

$ Devaluation of the Religion

$$$ 195.What is the primary and primitive form of motion?

$$ Mechanical

$ Social

$ Evolutional

$ Sporadic

$$$ 196.Who of the below mentioned philosophers did come up with the idea of the “idols” or “phantoms”?

$$ F.Bacon

$ G.Berkley

$ Plato

$ Al-Farabi

$$$ 197.What is the idea of the inductive method?

$$ Transition from particular to the general

$ Transition from much to less

$ Transition from bad to worse

$ Transition from top to the bottom

$$$ 198.What was the basic tendency of the philosophy of the Newly Modern Times?

$$ Shift from ontology to gnosiology

$ Shift from the sky to earth

$ Shift from reason to mind

$ Shift from the whole to the details

$$$ 199.What is the empirical stage of cognition?

$$ Knowledge gained with the help of the senses.

$ Knowledge based on some sporadic facts

$ Knowledge received from the religious dogmas

$ Knowledge outcoming from some theory

$$$ 200.Who was the creator of the deductive method?

$$ Rene Descartes

$ N.Machiavelli

$ B.Spinoza

$ N.Cuzano

$$$ 201.What is intuition as the method of cognition?

$$ Direct knowledge

$ Experimental knowledge

$ Speculative method

$ Pseudo knowledge

$$$ 202.Who of the philosophers of the Newly Modern Times did introduce the notion of “substance”?

$$ B.Spinoza

$ Aristotle

$ Hegel

$ G.Berkley

$$$ 203.In what century there was the era of Enlightenment?

$$ XVIII

$ XIX

$ XVII

$ XX

$$$ 204.When did the motto “Scientia potencia est” come into being?

$$ Enlightenment

$ Middle Ages

$ Slavery Time

$ Under Feudalism

$$$ 205. Why was the XVIII century called the era of Enlightenment?

$$ Because of the belief in knowledge and reason

$ Because of the will of the God

$ Because of the lack of the proof

$ Due to some unknown facts

$$$ 206.Subjective idealism of G.Berkley was based on …?

$$ Feelings

$ God’s will

$ Expectations

$ Contemplations

$$$ 207.In what country the ideas of Enlightenment were the most advanced ones?

$$ France

$ Germany

$ Russia

$ Sweden

$$$ 208.Who of the below mentioned philosophers was the critical skeptic?

$$ D.Hume

$ G.Berkley

$ T.Hobbs

$ F.Bacon

$$$ 209. Who of the French philosophers did come with the idea of “Geographical Determinism”?

$$ Ch.Montesqieu

$ F.Voltaire

$ J.Rousseau

$ D.Diderot

$$$ 210.What was J.Rousseau’s idea of the social equality?

$$ Public agreement

$ Self development

$ Good upbringing

$ Good health of the people

$$$ 211. Who of the French philosophers was a strong materialist?

$$ D.Diderot

$ J.Rousseau

$ F.Voltaire

$ Ch.Montesqieu

$$$ 212.What is the basic idea of the objective idealism?

$$ Creation and cognition come through the God’s will

$ Everything is crated and acquired by chance

$ Creation and cognition depend on coincidence

$ The world is created to the extent we feel it.

$$$ 213.Who of the German Classical philosophers did create the work “Critique of the Pure Reason”?

$$ I.Kant

$ G.Hegel

$ L.Firebaugh

$ Shelling

$$$ 214.Who of the German philosophers did introduce “a priori” knowledge?

$$ I.Kant

$ I.Fichte

$ Shelling

$ Firebaugh

$$$ 215.What is the “moral imperative” according to I.Kant?

$$ Ethical category

$ Strict order

$ Imperative tone

$ Poor treatment

$$$ 216.Who of the German philosophers did put forward the idea of “human activism”?

$$ I.Fichte

$ I.Kant

$ L.Firebaugh

$ G.Hegel

$$$ 217.Who of the German philosophers did single out the dynamism of Truth?

$$ Hegel

$ Fichte

$ Shelling

$ Kant

$$$ 218.In what form does the absolute idea come to being according to Hegel?

$$ Spirit

$ Image

$ Phantom

$ Impression

$$$ 219.What was the innovative element introduced by Hegel into philosophy?

$$ Logics

$ Mathematics

$ Skill of discussion

$ Eloquence

$$$ 220.What was the greatest contribution of Hegel to philosophy?

$$ Dialectical method

$ A priori knowledge

$ Metaphysics

$ Spiritual experiments

$$$ 221.Who was the only materialist among the German Classical philosophers?

$$ Firebaugh

$ Shelling

$ Kant

$ Fichte

$$$ 222.Who did create the God according to L.Firebaugh?

$$ A human

$ Nature

$ Phantoms

$ Coincidence

$$$ 223.Who were the pioneering philosophers of Marxism?

$$ Marx and Engeles

$ Lenin and Plekhanov

$ Stalin and Mao Dze Dung

$ Trotskyi and Bukharin

$$$ 224.Who are the authors of the “German Ideology”?

$$ Marx and Engeles

$ Kautskyi and Bernstain

$ Tolstoy and Dostoevskyi

$ O’Henry and Shakespeare

$$$ 225.What was the actual contribution of Marxism into the development of Philosophy?

$$ Materialistic development of dialectics

$ Introducing a new way of life

$ Everlasting happiness

$ Some new extent of consciousness

$$$ 226.Who were the pioneering Marxists in Russia?

$$ Plekhanov and Lenin

$ Stalin and Trotskyi

$ Kamenev and Zinovjev

$ Molotov and Bukharin

$$$ 227.What was the name of the work created by Lenin in defense of the “Matter”?

$$ Materialism and Empiriocriticism

$ State and Revolution

$ On the trade union

$ Imperialism as the final stage of capitalism

$$$ 228.What was the reason for the philosophy of Irrationalism?

$$ The poor role of a Human

$ The decline of natural sciences

$ Lack of Logic

$ International situation

$$$ 229.Who of the philosophers did come up with the statement – “World as Will and Presentation”?

$$ A.Schopenhauer

$ F.Nietzsche

$ G.Hegel

$ Plato

$$$ 230.Why did S.Kierkegaard deny the philosophic systems at all?

$$ Because they were helpless in a human’s life

$ Because they were easy to understand

$ Because they were not interesting enough

$ Because of the lack of humor.

$$$ 231.What person was the hero of F.Nietzsche?

$$ A strong man with no moral obligations

$ A man with the interests

$ A man with the adventures character

$ A man with the sense of humor.

$$$ 232.Why did F.Nietzsche say the statement – “The God is dead”?

$$ Because science and technology undermined belief in God

$ There were many Gods at a time

$ The fashion has changed

$ The God changed its image

$$$ 233.What stage of positivism was the logical one?

$$ Third

$ Second

$ First

$ Forth

$$$ 234.What is verification?

$$ Proof

$ Test

$ Supposition

$ Problem

$$$ 235.What philosophy states that the knowledge is equal to the boundary of the language?

$$ Linguistic

$ Physical

$ Mathematical

$ Formal

$$$ 236.What is the appropriate format of knowledge according to S.Kuhn?

$$ Paradigm

$ Scheme

$ Table

$ Pattern

$$$ 237.Why did P.Feyerabend come up with the idea of methodological pluralism?

$$ Because the theories should be well protected

$ Because of the numbers

$ Because the more the better

$ Because of some personal reasons

$$$ 238.What was the basic principle of Positivism?

$$ Science

$ Dream

$ Contemplation

$ Supposition

$$$ 239.What is the basic element of Structuralism?

$$ Structure

$ Order

$ Plan

$ Idea

$$$ 240.What is the basic element of Pragmatism?

$$ Benefit

$ Donation

$ Good Will

$ Passion

$$$ 241.Intentionality of Husserl did in fact mean?

$$ Direction

$ Supposition

$ Contemplation

$ Idea

$$$ 242.“World of life” by Husserl did mean?

$$ Reality

$ Expectations

$ Fantasies

$ Miracle

$$$ 243.What did Hermeneutics mean?

$$ Understand

$ Know

$ Visualize

$ Perceive

$$$ 244.How did Hermeneutics come into being?

$$ As the skill of understanding ancient texts

$ As some abstract theory

$ As the vehicle of teaching

$ As the mode of production

$$$ 245. Who is the author of the book – “Truth and Method”?

$$ Gadamer

$ Heidegger

$ Husserl

$ Freud

$$$ 246.Who of the philosophers did say: “Language is the home of being”

$$ Heidegger

$ Freud

$ Husserl

$ Gadamer

$$$ 247.What is the vehicle of keeping the instincts under control?

$$ Culture

$ Law

$ Order

$ Convention

$$$ 248.What did G.Jung introduce as the follower of S.Freud?

$$ Collective unconsciousness

$ Collective involvement

$ Team effort

$ Collective singing

$$$ 249.“Humanistic planning” was put forward by the author of “Escape from Freedom” …?

$$ Fromm

$ Heidegger

$ Freud

$ Husserl

$$$ 250.“Libido” discovered by Freud is …?

$$ Instinct

$ Habit

$ Hobby

$ Custom

$$$ 251.Existence is the phenomenon ….?

$$ Existentialism

$ Structuralism

$ Pragmatism

$ Phenomenology

$$$ 252.Who of the Russian philosophers did put forward the idea of the universal unity?

$$ Solovjev

$ Chaadaev

$ Khomjakov

$ Dostoevskyi

$$$ 253.What was the peculiarity of the Russian philosophy in terms of development?

$$ Non-philosophic forms

$ Traditional

$ Classical

$ Casual

$$$ 254.In what way the Russian philosophy was exceptional?

$$ Cosmic

$ Transcendental

$ Traditional

$ Classical

$$$ 255.Point to the right sequence of the elements of cognition.

$$ Notion, Judgment, Deduction

$ Saying, Statement, Supposition

$ Proverbs, judgment, Envisage

$ Declaration, Deduction, Notion.

$$$ 256.What was the stage of life in harmony based on reason and worked out by V.Vernadskyi?

$$ Noosphere

$ Biosphere

$ Stratosphere

$ Isosphere

$$$ 257.Who of the below mentioned Russian philosophers is the founder of the cosmic philosophy?

$$ Tzialkovskyi

$ Solovjev

$ Khomjakov

$ Chaadaev

$$$ 258.What was the basic principle of Sufism?

$$ Spiritual value

$ Material value

$ Lack of value

$ Ignorance of value

$$$ 259.In what language did Al-Farabi create?

$$ Arabic

$ Persian

$ Turkic

$ Latin

$$$ 260.What was the key element in the philosophy of the ancient Kazakhs?

$$ Axiology

$ Gnoseology

$ Ontology

$ Sophistic

$$$ 261.What was the main trend in the Kazakh Philosophy of the XIX century?

$$ Enlightenment

$ Anthropology

$ Ontology

$ Theory of Cognition

$$$ 262.Mentality

$$ State of Mind

$ Mode of Production

$ Style of Behavior

$ Manner of Speaking

$$$ 263.Ontology is the teaching on……?

$$ Being

$ Spirit

$ Consciousness

$ Mentality

$$$ 264.Who of the Kazakhstan philosophers did restore the teaching of Al-Farabi?

$$ Kasymzhanov

$ Altaev

$ Sarsenbaev

$ Suzhikov

$$$ 265. Who of the Kazakh Enlighteners did create text-books for school children?

$$ Altinsaryn

$ Bukeikhanov

$ Dzhandosov

$ Aimautov

$$$ 266.What does create the interaction of the material and spiritual being?

$$ A human

$ Reality

$ Chance

$ Possibility

$$$ 267.What was the most advanced area of the Philosophic studies in Kazakhstan of the XX century?

$$ Dialectical Logics

$ Social Philosophy

$ Ethics

$ Esthetics

$$$ 268.How are the categories “Cause and Effect” put into effect?

$$ Determination

$ Declaration

$ Intention

$ Proclamation

$$$ 269.Anthropology is the teaching on……?

$$ A Human

$ Animals

$ Birds

$ Some other creatures

$$$ 270.Who of the Kazakh philosophers did translate into Kazakh the verse of Pushkin?

$$ Abai

$ Shakarim

$ Chokan

$ Ibray

$$$ 271. What country has nothing to do with the birthplaces of Philosophy?

$$ Serbia

$ Ancient Greece

$ China

$ India

$$$ 272. Who was the first to put the notion of Philosophy into the academic turn-over?

$$ Pythagoras

$ Fales

$ Plato

$ Hegel

$$$ 273. What was the first concept of the human self-consciousness?

$$ Mythology

$ Science

$ Law

$ Religion

$$$ 274. What was the second concept of the human self-consciousness?

$$ Religion

$ Fiction

$ Law

$ Morality

$$$ 275. What is the identity of personal and tribal consciousness?

$$ Syncretism

$ Pluralism

$ Monism

$ Dualism

$$$ 276. What is the combination of matter and spirit in one source?

$$ Dualism

$ Pluralism

$ Monism

$ Pacifism

$$$ 277. Axiology is focused on the Human ….?

$$ Values

$ Senses

$ Contemplations

$ Emotions

$$$ 278. What is the status of Philosophy in the structure of Knowledge?

$$ Methodological

$ Clinical

$ Cooperative

$ Humanitarian

$$$ 279. Who of the Ancient Greek philosophers did invent the present-day calendar?

$$ Fales

$ Plato

$ Socrates

$ Aristotle

$$$ 280. Who of the Ancient Greek Philosophers did define water as the primary cause of everything?

$$ Fales

$ Democritus

$ Anaximander

$ Parmenides

$$$ 281. Who of the Greek philosophers did come up with the phrase: “One can never step the same water twice”?

$$ Heraclites

$ Democritus

$ Fales

$ Spinoza

$$$ 282. Who of the ancient philosophers did claim that everything is in the process of change?

$$ Heraclites

$ Parmenides

$ Democritus

$ Plato

$$$ 283. Who is the creator of Atomism?

$$ Democritus

$ Spinoza

$ Plato

$ Socrates

$$$ 284. What is the right succession of the origin of the forms of consciousness?

$$ Mythology, religion, philosophy

$ Philosophy, religion, mythology

$ Religion, philosophy, mythology

$ Morality, Law, Philosophy

$$$ 285. Who of the below mentioned philosophers was the founder of the Islamic Oriental Philosophy?

$$ Al-Kindi

$ Ibn-Sina

$ Ibn-Khaldun

$ Al-Gazali

$$$ 286. Who of the below mentioned Philosophers was born in present-day Kazakhstan?

$$ Al-Farabi

$ Ibn-Sina

$ Ibn-Rushd

$ Al-Gazali

$$$ 287. Who of the Oriental Philosophers was named as “the second teacher”?

$$ Al-Farabi

$ Al-Kindi

$ Al-Gazali

$ Jassavi

$$$ 288. Who of the ancient philosophers did claim that ideas are the essence and cause of the perceived matters?

$$ Plato

$ Socrates

$ Heraclites

$ Aristotle

$$$ 289. Who of the ancient philosophers did introduce the category of “form” as the integral part of the matter?

$$ Aristotle

$$$ 290. Who is the author of the Phrase – “I know that I know nothing”?

$$ Socrates

$ Heraclites

$ Pythagoras

$ Democritus

$$$ 291. Who was the first philosopher to introduce the category of “Substance”?

$$ Spinoza (Netherlands)

$ Heraclites

$ Zenon

$ Protagor

$$$ 292. Who of the Oriental Islamic Philosophers did create the book on Medical Treatment?

$$ Ibn-Sina

$ Al-Gazali

$ Ibn-Rushd

$ Al-Farabi

$$$ 293. Who of the Oriental Islamic Philosophers did work out the concept of the only truth?

$$ Ibn-Rushd

$ Al-Kindi

$ Al-Gazali

$ Ibn-Khaldun

$$$ 294. Who of the Oriental Islamic philosophers did create the evolutionary theory of development?

$$ Ibn-Khaldun

$ Ibn-Sina

$ Al-Gazali

$ Ibn-Rushd

$$$ 295. What is the actual meaning of Renaissance?

$$ Revival

$ Reverse

$ Reincarnation

$ Repetition

$$$ 296. What country was the birthplace of Renaissance?

$$ Italy

$ France

$ Spain

$ England

$$$ 297. Who of the below mentioned philosophers was the hero of Renaissance?

$$ N.Kuzano

$ Plato

$ Ibn-Sina

$ Kon Fu Dzi

$$$ 298. Who was the first to introduce “Statehood” as the political institution?

$$ N.Machiavelli

$ Nietzsche

$ Aristotle

$ Socrates

$$$ 299. Who of the Greek philosophers did create the classification of sciences?

$$ Aristotle

$ Plato

$ Socrates

$ Heraclites

$$$ 300. Ancient Philosophy is the teaching of ….?

$$ Greek and Romans

$ Arabs

$ Chinese

$ Indians

$$$ 301. Who of the Ancient Greek philosophers was the objective idealist?

$$ Plato

$ Socrates

$ Heraclites

$ Fales

$$$ 302. Who did come up with the notion of “Virtu”?

$$ Machiavelli

$ Sartre

$ Spinoza

$ Gobs

$$$ 303. What did Machiavelli’s “Virtu” mean?

$$ Taking risk

$ Enjoying life

$ Playing cards

$ breaking stones

$$$ 304. Newly Modern Times was the period of transition to ….?

$$ Capitalism

$ Feudalism

$ Slavery

$ Socialism

$$$ 305. What sort of Materialism was developed under Newly Modern Times?

$$ Mechanical

$ Spiritual

$ Humane

$ Idealistic

$$$ 306. “New Organon” was invented by….?

$$ F.Bacon

$ Hegel

$ Kuzano

$ Machiavelli

$$$ 307. How many Idols did F.Bacon create?

$$ Four

$ Ten

$ Twelve

$ Nine

$$$ 308. What was the cognitive created by F.Bacon?

$$ Inductive

$ Productive

$ Analytical

$ Synthetical

$$$ 309. Who did create the deductive method?

$$ R.Descartes

$ Parmenides

$ Marx

$ Socrates

$$$ 310. Who were the two philosophers that created the inductive and deductive methods?

$$ F.Bacon – R.Descartes

$ Hegel – Kant

$ Al-Farabi – Ibn-Rushd

$ Socrates - Parmenides

$$$ 311. The Equation “Scientia Potentia Est” did come out under …..?

$$ Enlightenment

$ Ancient Times

$ Medieval Times

$ Modern Times

$$$ 312. What was the greatest value under Enlightenment?

$$ Knowledge

$ Pleasure

$ Profit

$ Fun

$$$ 313. What was the principal difference in teaching of F.Bacon and R.Deascartes?

$$ Invented Methods

$ Sense of Humor

$ Education

$ Matrimonial Status

$$$ 314. In what period of History were Oxford and Cambridge set up?

$$ Medieval Times

$ Ancient Times

$ Newly Modern Times

$ Enlightenment

$$$ 315. What is the “a priori” knowledge?

$$ Knowledge gained before experiment

$ Knowledge gained after experiment

$ Philosophic knowledge

$ Humanistic knowledge

$$$ 316. Who of the German philosophers was an anthropological materialist?

$$ Firebaugh

$ Hegel

$ Shelling

$ Kant

$$$ 317. What is the dialectical sequence according to Hegel?

$$ Thesis – Antithesis – Synthesis

$ Antithesis – Synthesis – Thesis

$ Experiment – Observation – Synthesis

$ Practice – Experiment – Synthesis

$$$ 318. What is the principle statement of the subjective idealism?

$$ The world exists to the extent of my feelings

$ It is the God that rules the world

$ The world exists as it is

$ The God and nature put the world into the motion

$$$ 319. Who of the below mentioned was the subjective idealist?

$$ G.Berkley

$ Hegel

$ Firebaugh

$ Plato

$$$ 320. Who of the below mentioned was skeptical in his philosophic views?

$$ D.Hume

$ Berkley

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