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Test tasks faculty Public Health 4 страница



~ A person who is involved in the experiment as a test should have...

| Do not suffer from the impact of any element of force, fraud, fraud, trickery or other hidden forms of pressure or coercion

| Distinguish the qualitative features of the objects installed on the birth of children

| Teach diverse populations

| Identify formal violations on their completion

| Attempts to estimate human life

~ Duty and responsibility to clarify the quality of the consent rests:

| Anyone who initiates, directs or engaged in carrying out this experiment

| Physicians of medical institutions in accordance with the Rules of the analysis and evaluation of the quality of SBP in Kazakhstan

| Expert medical advisory committee in accordance with the Rules of the analysis and evaluation of the quality of SBP in Kazakhstan

| Ministry of Health

| Ministry of Education and Science

~ The experiment should bring to society:

| Positive results unattainable by other methods or methods of research it should not be random, optional inherently character

| Negative character

| Psychological pleasure

| Alertness

| Material well-being

~ The experiment should be based on the data:

| Obtained in laboratory animal studies, knowledge of the history of the disease or other problem under study

| Senile

| Weather reports

| Literature

| Economic Analysis

~ In the experiment, it is necessary to insure:

| All unnecessary physical and mental suffering and injury

| All unnecessary material costs

| Professional examinations

| All unnecessary analytical conclusions

| Health care

~ The degree of risk associated with the experiment, must never be:

| Exceed the humanitarian importance of the problem you are addressing this experiment

| Plant fecundity governing achieving the outcomes of reproductive behavior

| Psychic control of behavior, personality predisposition

| Insufficiency separate analysis

| Change of legal acts

~ The experiment should be conducted only by...

| Having scientific qualifications

| Identify formal violations on their completion

| Attempts to estimate human life

| Methodology for analyzing patterns of mortality

| Change of legal acts

~ Yatrogeniya- this:

| Any unwanted or adverse effects of preventive, diagnostic and therapeutic interventions or procedures

| Mandatory involvement of the population on preventive medical check-ups

| System of measures aimed at promoting

| Individual rehabilitation program

| Guaranteed volume of free medical care

~ Ergotogeniya is:

| Negative impact of one patient to another, representing a frequent phenomenon in hospitals

| Poor nutrition of patients, and as a consequence, the development or occurrence of diseases

| Positive effect of one patient to another, representing a frequent phenomenon in hospitals

| Attempts to estimate human life

| Any unwanted or adverse effects of preventive procedures

~ Alimentary Iatrogenesis

| Poor nutrition of patients, and as a consequence, the development or occurrence of diseases

| Negative impact of one patient to another, representing a frequent phenomenon in hospitals

| Positive effect of one patient to another, representing a frequent phenomenon in hospitals

| Any unwanted or adverse effects of preventive procedures

| Attempts to estimate human life

~ Handling Iatrogenesis due...

| Abundance of invasive diagnostic methods and techniques (biopsy, endoscopy)

| Negative impact of one patient to another, representing a frequent phenomenon in hospitals

| Identify formal violations on their completion

| Attempts to estimate human life

| Any unwanted or adverse effects of treatment

~ Sanology - is:

| Teaching of public health, its preservation and growth

| Doctrine of individual health, its preservation and multiplication

| Teaching about healthy lifestyles

| Teaching about the size, composition and movement of population

| Teaching about the environment

~ Socio-economic factors are:

| Terms and lifestyle, health policy

| Water, air

| Ecology, psychology

| Policy administrations

| Heredity

~ To the climate and geographical factors include:

| Water, air

| Terms and lifestyle

| Economy

| Health Policy

| Heredity

~ The biological factors include:



| Heredity, gender and age

| Health Policy

| Water, air

| Ecology, psychology

| Terms and lifestyle

~ Demographics - is:

| Population Science that studies the size, composition and movement of population

| Science of healthy lifestyle

| Science of mortality

| The science of physical development

| Environmental science

~ Availability of medical personnel is determined...

| Ratio

| Extensive indicator

| Intensive index

| Figures clearly

| Fertility rate

~ Health - it's...

| Set of medical, social, economic, political and other measures aimed at protecting the health of citizens

| Professional activities of individuals who have received higher or secondary professional medical education, as well as legal entities, aimed at protecting the health of citizens

| Prevention, diagnosis, treatment and rehabilitation of citizens in connection with diseases, other health disorders, pregnancy and childbirth, carried out by health professionals

| Health Organization, whose main activity is the provision of medical care and health services to the population

| Health Organization, whose main activity is the provision of maternity carried out by health professionals.

~ Prevention - is...

| System of elimination of risk factors and prevention of diseases

| State system to monitor and improve the health of the population

| Program to improve the health care system

| The way health care operations

| Theoretical problems of health

~ Development of new biological properties of the body, providing the support biosystem when changing environmental conditions or parameters of the biosystem are...

| Adaptation

| Homeostasis

| Life

| Genotype

| Phenotype

~ Razrabatku standards. provide health justifies a system of knowledge and practice to strengthen and preserve the health, prevention and treatment of diseases are...

| Health

| Pedagogy

| Sociology

| Philosophy

| Cultural

~ Health Organization - is...

| Legal entity carrying out activities in the area

Health

| Health Organization and individuals engaged in private medical practice.

| Authorized body in the field of health.

| Complex of medical services aimed at establishing the diagnosis of the disease.

| Complex of medical services aimed at eliminating the disease and suspension.

~ The main aspects of health education are...

| Health education to attract the population to preventive medical examinations

| Mandatory involvement of the population on preventive medical check-ups

| System of measures aimed at promoting healthy lifestyles

| Individual rehabilitation program

| Guaranteed volume of free medical care

~ Methods of health education are...

| Oral method, visual method

| Special method

| Calendar method, the oral method

| Physiological method

| Psychological method

~ Promoting a healthy lifestyle hold:

| All health professionals 4 hours a month

| All health workers 2 hours per month

| Special staff of 2 hours per month

| Special staff of 4 hours per month

| All medical 4:00 per year

~ The objectives of the government program of reform and development of Health is not...

| Shifting the center of gravity for inpatient care.

| Shift of focus on primary health care.

| Strengthening maternal and child health, improving the medical and demographic situation.

| Annual reduction of socially significant diseases.

| Reforming medical education.

~ According to the WHO definition... - general reaction to the impact it may violate homeostasis.

| Stress

| Sobriety

| Dependence

| Habit

| Alcoholism

~ Among the factors that affect health, health policy costalyaet:

| 10%

| 20%

| 40%

| 100%

| 50%

~ Life expectancy in 2015 according to the message of the President costalyaet...

| 70

| 68 years

| '72

| 75 years

| 65

~ Prevention from the Greek. prophylaktikos means...

| Safety

| Treatment

| Diagnostic

| Excluding

| Itselyayuschy

~ Lead generalized factor determining the main trends in health -....

| Lifestyle

| Prevention

| Treatment

| Work Experience

| Health

~ The structure of income per person - this...

| Standard of living.

| Lifestyle.

| Quality of life.

| Way of life.

| Medical activity.

~ The discipline, which is a body of knowledge about health and healthy lifestyles, is called:

| Valeology

| Biology

| Deontology

| Bioethics

| Biostatistics

~ Identify the social aspects of the maintenance, enhancement and preservation of health and risk factors of health -...

| Sociology

| Philosophy

| Cultural

| Ecology

| Biology

~ Specifies the role, strategy and tactics of the state in ensuring the formation of citizens' health -...

| Politics

| Pedagogy

| Sociology

| Philosophy

| Cultural

~ Evaluation of mental health - an assessment of functioning are...

| Whole organism and in particular of the nervous system

| Autonomic

| Digestive system

| Cardiovascular system

| Hematopoietic system

~ Methods of study of morbidity are...

| According to the negotiability

| According to fertility

| According to medical examinations

| According to the cause of death

| According to fertility

~ The program... focused attention on the prevention and control of risk factors.

| CINDY

| WHO

| UNICEF

| USAID

| UNESCO

~... Reason "overload" the cells of the organism with nutrients for the cells which fail to respond to insulin (become resistant to):

| Diabetes type I I

| Prediabetes

| Type I diabetes

| Angina

| Alcoholism

~ In Kazakhstan, the leading cause of death... in second place.

| Injury

| Cardiovascular disease

| Malignancies

| Infectious diseases

| Respiratory diseases

~ In Kazakhstan, the leading cause of death... in third place.

| Malignancies

| Cardiovascular disease

| Injury

| Infectious diseases

| Respiratory diseases

~ Carrying out simple and safe Studies of large populations in order to isolate high-risk groups of varying pathology:

| Screening

| Clinical examination

| Research

| Vaccination

| Prevention

~ In a medical institution for health education is responsible...

| Chief physician, the organizer of health education work

| Trauma

| Every doctor

| Surgeon

| Dentist

~ Do not include the sign of a healthy...

| Regular incidence

| In the normal operation

| Presence of reserve capacity of the organism

| Resistance to damaging factors

| Immunity

~ Signs of an unhealthy lifestyle...

| Unbalanced diet

| Active life position

| Complete rest

| Regular physical activity

| Balanced diet

~ View health is not is...

| Mood

| Emotional

| Mental

| Somatic

| Moral

~ The percentage of human health depends on his heredity:

| 20%

| 10%

| 30%

| 50%

| 5%

~ The concept, which is not a sign of health - it's...

| Belonging to a group of people based on gender

| Resistance to damaging factors

| Organism functioning within normal range

| Presence of reserve capacity of the organism.

| Resistance to factors

~ The purpose of the state program of health "Salamatty Kazakhstan" are...

| To improve the health of citizens of Kazakhstan

| Modernization of the infrastructure of medical science

| Introduction of new principles of management and financing

| Design quality management system of care

| Improving the availability and quality of medicines

~ Note that...

| Selective focus human consciousness on certain objects and phenomena

| Reflected in the mind of individual properties and qualities of objects and phenomena that directly affect its senses

| Set of learned man of information, concepts and ideas about objects and phenomena of objective reality

| Mental cognitive process of reflection of existing connections and relationships of objects and phenomena

| Information acquired over the years

~ Analysis («analysis») in Greek - is...

| «Decomposition»

| «No»

| «Preservation»

| «Thinking"

| «Discovery»

~ The acceleration compared to previous generations of growth and development, increase the size of the human body - it's...

| Acceleration

| Retardation

| Maturity

| Constitution

| Physical development

~ The science that studies the prevention of diseases and their prevention:

| Health

| Histology

| Physiology

| Dianetics

| Gerontology

~ Immunity - is...

| Protecting the body against infections

| Changes in the composition of blood

| Humoral regulation of the body

| Incoagulability blood in the body

| Internal environment

~ "Correctness" of the physical ability of the person: means:

| Beauty

| Endurance

| Stubbornness

| Harmony

| Elegance

~ The classic definition of health given by the WHO...

| A state of complete physical, mental and social well-being characterized by dynamic equilibrium with the environment.

| Optimally effective level of functioning of the body, providing the opportunity to fulfill their social function.

| State of optimal self-regulation of the organism and its dynamic equilibrium with the environment.

| IT'S something more than the absence of disease or damage.

| Is the absence of disease.

~ The structure of morbidity - it...

| Share of clinical entities.

| Share of acute diseases.

| Share of chronic diseases.

| Incidence.

| Average duration of a case of disease.

~ The order oosuschestvleniya government control of health claims...

| The Government of the Republic of Kazakhstan

| Ministry of Health.

| Cabinet.

| Ministry of Finance.

| Ministry of Education.

~ Types of standards in health care, provide extra...

| Advertising standards in the field of health

| Accreditation standards of health authorities.

| Standard operating procedures in the field of health care.

| Standards of medical and pharmaceutical education.

| Standards in the field of pharmaceuticals, medical products.

~ Diagnosis - is...

| Complex of medical services aimed at establishing the diagnosis of the disease.

| Legal entity carrying out activities in the field of health.

| Health Organization and individuals engaged in private medical practice.

| Authorized body in the field of health.

| Complex of medical services aimed at eliminating the disease and suspension.

~ According to the State Program "Salamatty Kazakhstan" implemented...

| Free and subsidized drug coverage.

| Research and development scientists.

| Free medical care.

| Distance learning students.

| Free distance learning masters.

~ By Gosudarstennoy program "Salamatty Kazakhstan" was created...

| System of independent medical examination.

| System of medical technology.

| Information technology system.

| System of educational programs.

| System of economic programs.

~ Target indicators of the State Program "Salamatty Kazakhstan"...

| Increase in life expectancy of the population in 2013 to 69.5 years in 2015 - up to 70 years.

| Increase in life expectancy of the population by 2010 and 65 by 2012 - up to 68 years.

| Increase in life expectancy of the population by 2005, up to 63 years.

| Increase in life expectancy of the population in 2015 to 68 years by 2017 - up to 75 years.

| Increase in life expectancy of the population by 2007 and 60 by 2013 - up to 63 years.

~ According to the State Program "Salamatty Kazakhstan" is being prepared...

| Health managers.

| Management professionals.

| Health workers.

| Pharmaceutical workers.

| Undergraduates, residents.

~ The complex of medical services aimed at establishing a diagnosis of the disease - it's...

| Diagnostics.

| Prevention.

| Treatment.

| Control.

| Rehabilitation.

~ The complex of medical services aimed at elimination and suspension of the disease - this is...

| Treatment.

| Control.

| Rehabilitation.

| Diagnostics.

| Prevention.

~ State of physical, mental health, which determines the ability to reproduce offspring - is....

| Reproductive Health

| Mental Health

| Social welfare

| Family Planning

| Reproductive Technology

~ The main strategic objectives to promote a healthy lifestyle does not include:

| Limit the ability of the population to engage in sports and fiz.kulturoy

| Strengthening of measures to combat drug addiction and drug trafficking

| Design targeted programs to protect and improve mental health

| Strengthening measures to combat alcoholism and smoking

| Providing the population with the opportunity to engage in sports and fiz.kulturoy

~ According to the WHO definition... - general reaction to the impact it may violate homeostasis - is:

| Stress

| Weakness

| Dependence

| Tradition

| Addiction

~ Before the program "Salamatty Kazakhstan" in the field of medical education task:

| Create a competitive staff, continuing professional development

| Workflow management and data

| Exchange of documents, dynamic access to data.

| The provision of quality care and decrease the quality of medicines

| Prevention of tuberculosis, increase mortality infant mortality

~ The disease to be monitored is:

| TB

| Cytomegalovirus infection

| Chronic adnexitis

| Disease, sexually transmitted infections

| Acromegaly

~ The set of measures to address the significant risk factors that may cause, exacerbate or relapse - is...

| Secondary prevention

| Primary prevention

| Tertiary prevention

| Treatment

| Research

~ The Republic of Kazakhstan has been declared the Year of Health:

| 2002

| 2005

| 2007

| 2004

| 2013

~ Gerontology studies...

| Aging and life extension

| Rejuvenation

| Formation of the physiological aging process

| Treatment of geriatric diseases

| Biosocial laws senile

~ Age man is divided into groups....

| Biological, chronological

| Biological, senile

| Biological, senile, puberty

| Puberty, senile

| Puberty, senile, chronological

~ Humanity very first became known diseases of the following systems:

| Digestive

| Cardio - vascular

| Musculoskeletal

| Respiratory

| Nervous

~ The respiration rate of a healthy person in a minute is:

| 16-20 times

| 10-15 times

| 20-30 times

| 30-40 times

| 40-50 times

~ At the time period passes in senile age -

| 75-90

| 70-80

| 80-90

| 65-80

| 85-95

~ For the first time in Kazakhstan was registered HIV infection...

| 1987 Temirtau

| 1992 in Almaty

| 1981 in Karaganda

| 1990 in Pavlodar

| 1973 in Taraz

~ The term "gerontology" was first proposed by a scientist -

| I.Mechnikov

| Cicero

| R. Gallo

| Ibn Sina

| Hippocrates

~ Signs of stress include:

| Fear, patience, weakness

| Fatigue, tiredness, weakness

| Mourning, experience, thoughtfulness

| Tempering, swimming, jogging

| Experience weakness, anxiety

~ Prolonged stress leads to...

| Suffering

| Joy

| Laughter

| Experiences

| Weakness

~ Two types of stress depending on the characteristics of the stimulus are...

| Physiological and psychological

| Social and economic

| Neurological and psychological

| Physiological and social

| Natural and artificial

~ Types of psychological stress:

| Information and emotional

| Environmental and physiological

| Economic and Information

| Social and emotional

| Natural and artificial

~ Increases stress the body...

| Somatotrophin

| Serotina

| Insulin

| Progesterone

| Testosterone

~ The concept of "stress" in science introduced physiologist:

| H. Selye

| L.Montane

| I.Pavlov

| D.Mechnikov

| K.Ebert

~ The components of health now: are...

| Physiological and psychological health

| Mental Health

| Psychological health

| Spiritual health zhane psychological health

| Spiritual health

~ The physiological health - is...

| Growth and development of the body and organs

| Person's mental state

| Current state of health

| Social condition of the person

| Man's spiritual condition

~ Psychological health - it's...

| Person's mental state

| Growth and development of the body and organs

| Current state of the body and organs

| Social condition of the person

| Man's spiritual condition

~ In accordance with Art. 91 of the Code of the Republic of Kazakhstan from 18.09.2009 "On people's health and the health care system," the citizens of the Republic of Kazakhstan have the right to...

| Choice of medical organization

| Free medical care

| Protection of health

| Environmental protection

| Protection of the state border

~ When a malignant tumor tissue after examining histological final diagnosis poses -

| Pathologist

| Pathologist

| Surgeon

| Trauma

| Ophthalmologist

~ Ranks first among cancers...

| Lung Cancer

| Cervical Cancer

| Breast cancer

| Stomach cancer

| Esophageal cancer

~ The cancer can occur at any age, but most often are ill...

| Elderly

| Young people

| Children

| Men

| Women

~ National Healthcare Development Program of the Republic of Kazakhstan for 2011 - 2015 are g...

| «Salamatty Kazakhstan"

| «New Kazakhstan in the New World"

| «Kazakhstan - 2030"

| «On the creation of e-government"

| «Development of Health and its reform"

~ The implementation of the state program "Salamatty Kazakhstan" will be implemented in stages...

| 2

| 4

| 3

| 7

| 8

~ The term of the first stage of the state program "Salamatty Kazakhstan":

| 2011-2013

| 2011-2012

| 2011-2014

| 2011-2015

| 2012-2013

~ The term of the second phase of the state program "Salamatty Kazakhstan":

| 2014-2015

| 2013-2015

| 2012-2014

| 2011-2015

| 2012-2013

~ In the first phase of the state program "Salamatty Kazakhstan" to solve the following tasks...

| Improvement of the Unified distribution of medicines and medical products

| Modernization of the infrastructure of medical science

| Social status and prestige of the profession of medical workers

| Improving the availability and quality of medicinal products to the public

| Introduction of new principles of management and financing of health care training

~ In the second phase of the state program "Salamatty Kazakhstan" to solve the following tasks...

| Introduction of new principles of management and financing of health care training

| Improvement of the Unified distribution of medicines and medical products

| Design and implementation of mechanisms to attract investment in health

| Introduction of new principles of management and financing of medical science

| Design quality management system of care

~ Law of the Republic of Kazakhstan on health care is based on the...

| Constitution of the Republic of Kazakhstan

| Code of the Republic of Kazakhstan

| Legislation of the Republic of Kazakhstan

| Labour Code of the Republic of Kazakhstan

| Parliament of the Republic of Kazakhstan

~ State regulation of health care is carried out...

| The Government of the Republic of Kazakhstan

| Chief Physician

| Home nurse

| Trade Minister

| Minister of Economy

~ Enter the full definition - "subjects of health is...

| Health Organization, as well as individuals engaged in private medical practice and pharmaceutical activity

| Medical and pharmaceutical workers, medical practitioners

| Health Organization

| Health Organization, with the right to private sobstvennostt

| Legal persons engaged in private practice

~ Public Health Policy is based on the principles of:

| Maternal and child health

| Protection of water

| Air protection

| Environmental Protection

| Protection of heredity

~ The right of citizens to free health care is enshrined in:

| Constitution of the Republic of Kazakhstan

| Fundamentals of legislation of Kazakhstan on health care

| Criminal Code of the Republic of Kazakhstan

| Civil Code of the Republic of Kazakhstan

| Code of Administrative Offences of the Republic of Kazakhstan

~ The Government of the Republic of Kazakhstan...

| Develop the main directions of state policy in the field of health

| Developing major decisions of state health organizations

| Develop the main directions of state policy in the field of maternal health

| Develop the main directions of state policy in the field of child protection

| Develop the main directions of financial control

~ The accessibility of information on the health status meant...

| Presentation physician orally information on the causes of the disease, its course and prognosis

| Familiarize the patient with a history of disease

| Presentation of the attending physician in writing information on the causes of the disease, its course and prognosis

| Presentation physician verbally information about surgery

| Presentation physician verbally information on methods of surrogate motherhood

~ Health information is provided:

| The person reaches the age of 15 years and 16 years of drug addicts.

| The person reaches the age of 10 years.

| The person reaches the age of 11 years.

| The person reaches the age of 12 years.

| The person reaches the age of 13 years.

~ Providing information constituting medical secret, without the consent of the patient or his legal representative is allowed...

| For the purpose of examination and treatment of a patient who is unable to because of their condition to express their will

| In order to survey the victim of mass phenomena

| For a patient with HIV infection

| On request from the employer of the patient


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