Section 1. Перевод неологизмов

Неологизмы – это новые слова или новые значения известных слов, еще не зарегистрированные в словарях.

Существует несколько способов образования неологизмов.

1. Использование словообразовательных средств.

- showman ship – умение показать товар, парадная шумиха - statesman ship – государственная мудрость - bog dom – жизненный тупик - sucker dom – тунеядец - beat nik – битник - dis advantaged

3. Словосложение  

Walkman Job-hopper Spagetti western Afro-Americans Visually challenged Technologically challenged

Intellectually disadvantaged Brain drain Brain gain Marzipan layer Brandalism

1. Заимствование

 

perestroika dacha dealer marketing

laissez-faire policy Rouble Cossack Tsar

4. Сокращения и аббревиатуры radar – radio detecting and ranging TCB – take care of business

U1 – you win ICQ – I seek you IOU – I owe you

B&B – bed and breakfast SNAFU – «бардак»

При переводе неологизмов используются следующие переводческие трансформации и приемы

1)Транслитерация Inauguration - инаугурация	3)Калькирование Nuclear umbrella – ядерный зонтик
2)Транскрипция Briefing - брифинг	4)Описательный перевод Educational package – обязательная учебная программа To lobby – посылать делегатов для оказания давления на членов парламента

Упражнение 1

Переведите следующие предложения, точно определив значение выделенных слов и выражений

1. E-commerce has become wide spread in the U.S.

2. The first generation of baby-boomers in Britain and the U.S. was born in late forties-early fifties

3. What kind of person is it who enjoys the aesthetics of a bell shaped curve, the rhetoric of educationese, or the poetry of the primer?

4. Volunteers work in nurseries and playrooms in children's hos­pitals, in the golden age clubs and in veteran hospitals.

5. Few doubt that CNN is fulfilling the dream of a «global village» where citizens gather around an electronic hearth.

6. Executives have to keep workers satisfied in order to reduce job hopping.

7. European head-hunters typically stalk their prey by telephone. They seldom write and never show up at a candidate's current place of employment.

8. Americans are traditionally self-conscious about excessive dis­plays of patriotism, and will deride such excess as «Fourth of July» speeches.

9. America is increasingly becoming a nation of part-timers and temps. This «disposable» work force is the most important trend in the U.S. business today, and it is fundamentally changing the relationship between people and their jobs.

Дата добавления: 2015-11-14