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What is Climate?

The term climate change may make us think that climate is a consistent thing and since it is called Global Climate Change we might think that the climate of the world has always been the same and only now is changing. However, the climate in one place will be different from another place. Let's compare what the average climate is like in a few places you probably know.

  Ave. Temp. January Ave. Temp. July Ave. Precipitation January (mm) Ave. Precipitation July (mm)
Iqaluit, NU -26.6ºC 7.7ºC 21.1 59.4
Cambridge Bay, NU - 32.8ºC 8.4ºC 4.6 21.7
Rankin Inlet, NU - 31.9ºC 10.4ºC 6.6 39.5
Resolute Bay, NU - 32.4ºC 4.3ºC 4.3 20.2
Ottawa, Ontario - 10.8ºC 20.9ºC 70.2 85.0
Walt Disney World Orlando, Florida,USA 21.3ºC 32.1ºC 49.8 205.2

What is a Greenhouse Gas?

In order for planet earth to support life, a complex mixture of gases blankets the earth and captures the heat from the sun to warm the earth's surface. Without these "greenhouse gases", the earth would be much cooler — too cold to support life as we know it.

Over the years, our own actions have also produced greenhouse gases. These gases combine with natural greenhouse gases already in the atmosphere and cause climate change. The main human-generated greenhouse gas is carbon dioxide

CO2. It results from burning fossil fuels to heat homes and run cars and other activities.

Nunavut

Quebec’s Climate and the Projected Changes

Quebec’s climate is in one regard typically continental, marked by large seasonal contrasts and an average variation in temperature of about 30°C between winter and summer in any given region. However, as a result of its great north-south expanse, Quebec contains both temperate climate zones and others characterized as sub-arctic and polar. Overall it is anticipated that temperature and precipitation will increase, but because Quebec is so vast, the changes will differ between the north and south, and also in terms of the seasons.


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Climate of Canada| Precipitations

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