Academic Ranking of World Universities 2013

Indicators and Weights for ARWU

Criteria	Indicator	Code	Weight
Quality of Education	Alumni of an institution winning Nobel Prizes and Fields Medals	Alumni	10%
Quality of Faculty	Staff of an institution winning Nobel Prizes and Fields Medals	Award	20%
Highly cited researchers in 21 broad subject categories	HiCi	20%
Research Output	Papers published in Nature and Science*	N&S	20%
Papers indexed in Science Citation Index-expanded and Social Science Citation Index	PUB	20%
Per Capita Performance	Per capita academic performance of an institution	PCP	10%
Total			100%
* For institutions specialized in humanities and social sciences such as London School of Economics, N&S is not considered, and the weight of N&S is relocated to other indicators.

Definition of Indicators

Indicator	Definition
Alumni	The total number of the alumni of an institution winning Nobel Prizes and Fields Medals. Alumni are defined as those who obtain bachelor, Master's or doctoral degrees from the institution. Different weights are set according to the periods of obtaining degrees. The weight is 100% for alumni obtaining degrees in 2001-2010, 90% for alumni obtaining degrees in 1991-2000, 80% for alumni obtaining degrees in 1981-1990, and so on, and finally 10% for alumni obtaining degrees in 1911-1920. If a person obtains more than one degrees from an institution, the institution is considered once only.
Award	The total number of the staff of an institution winning Nobel Prizes in Physics, Chemistry, Medicine and Economics and Fields Medal in Mathematics. Staff is defined as those who work at an institution at the time of winning the prize. Different weights are set according to the periods of winning the prizes. The weight is 100% for winners after 2011, 90% for winners in 2001-2010, 80% for winners in 1991-2000, 70% for winners in 1981-1990, and so on, and finally 10% for winners in 1921-1930. If a winner is affiliated with more than one institution, each institution is assigned the reciprocal of the number of institutions. For Nobel prizes, if a prize is shared by more than one person, weights are set for winners according to their proportion of the prize.
HiCi	The number of Highly Cited Researchers in 21 subject categories. These individuals are the most cited within each category. If a Highly Cited Researcher has two or more affiliations, he/she was asked to estimate his/her weights (or number of weeks) for each affiliation. More than 2/3 of those multi-affiliated Highly Cited Researchers provided such estimations and their affiliations receive the weights accordingly. For those who did not answer, their first affiliation is given a weight of 84% (average weight of the first affiliations for those who replied) and the rest affiliations share the remaining 16% equally.
N&S	The number of papers published in Nature and Science between 2008 and 2012. To distinguish the order of author affiliation, a weight of 100% is assigned for corresponding author affiliation, 50% for first author affiliation (second author affiliation if the first author affiliation is the same as corresponding author affiliation), 25% for the next author affiliation, and 10% for other author affiliations. Only publications of 'Article' and 'Proceedings Paper' types are considered.
PUB	Total number of papers indexed in Science Citation Index-Expanded and Social Science Citation Index in 2012. Only publications of 'Article' and 'Proceedings Paper' types are considered. When calculating the total number of papers of an institution, a special weight of two was introduced for papers indexed in Social Science Citation Index.
PCP	The weighted scores of the above five indicators divided by the number of full-time equivalent academic staff. If the number of academic staff for institutions of a country cannot be obtained, the weighted scores of the above five indicators is used. For ARWU 2013, the numbers of full-time equivalent academic staff are obtained for institutions in USA, UK, France, Canada, Japan, Italy, China, Australia, Netherlands, Sweden, Switzerland, Belgium, South Korea, Czech, Slovenia, New Zealand etc.

Academic Ranking of World Universities 2013

World Rank	Institution*	Country /Region	National Rank	Total Score	Score on
	Harvard University
	Stanford University			72.6
	University of California, Berkeley			71.3	67.8
	Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT)			71.1
	University of Cambridge			69.6	79.1
	California Institute of Technology			62.9	47.8
	Princeton University			61.9	52.9
	Columbia University			59.8	66.1
	University of Chicago			57.1	60.9
	University of Oxford			55.9	51.8
	Yale University			55.4	47.5
	University of California, Los Angeles			52.9	27.3
	Cornell University				38.2
	University of California, San Diego			49.9
	University of Pennsylvania			49.6
	University of Washington			48.3
	The Johns Hopkins University			46.9	39.3
	University of California, San Francisco			46.2
	University of Wisconsin - Madison			44.9	32.1
	Swiss Federal Institute of Technology Zurich			43.5	30.7
	The University of Tokyo				32.1
	University College London				29.3
	University of Michigan - Ann Arbor			42.6	33.4
	The Imperial College of Science, Technology and Medicine			41.6	15.1
	University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign			41.1	31.2
	Kyoto University			40.8	30.7
	New York University			40.5	29.3
	University of Toronto			40.3	20.7
	University of Minnesota, Twin Cities			39.7	27.3
	Northwestern University			38.9
	Duke University			38.1
	Washington University in St. Louis			37.5	19.3
	University of Colorado at Boulder			37.3	13.1
	Rockefeller University			37.1	17.7
	University of California, Santa Barbara			35.9	15.1
	The University of Texas at Austin			35.4	16.9
	Pierre and Marie Curie University - Paris 6			35.3	35.1
	University of Maryland, College Park			34.7
	University of Paris Sud (Paris 11)			34.5	31.6
	University of British Columbia			34.2
	The University of Manchester				19.3
	University of Copenhagen			33.8	22.7
	University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill			33.7	9.3
	Karolinska Institute			32.7	23.3
	University of California, Irvine			32.4
	The University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center at Dallas			31.4	19.3
	University of California, Davis			31.3
	University of Southern California			31.3
	Vanderbilt University
	Technical University Munich			30.6	36.3
	The University of Edinburgh			30.5	21.4
	Carnegie Mellon University			30.4
	Utrecht University			30.4	23.9
	Pennsylvania State University - University Park			30.2	10.7
	University of Heidelberg			30.2	14.1
	University of Melbourne			30.2	17.7
	Purdue University - West Lafayette			30.1	14.1
	McGill University			29.9	31.6
	The Hebrew University of Jerusalem			29.8	33.4
	University of Zurich			29.7	5.3
	Rutgers, The State University of New Jersey - New Brunswick			29.5	10.7
	University of Munich			29.5	26.7
	University of Pittsburgh			29.5	19.3
	University of Bristol			29.2	7.6
	The Ohio State University - Columbus				13.1
	The Australian National University			28.9	14.1
	Brown University			28.8	15.1
	King's College London			28.8	13.1
	University of Geneva			28.7	22.7
	University of Oslo			28.7	18.5
	Ecole Normale Superieure - Paris			28.5
	University of Florida			28.5	17.7
	Uppsala University				18.5
	Leiden University			27.8	18.5
	Boston University			27.4
	University of Helsinki			27.2	13.1
	Technion-Israel Institute of Technology			26.6	20.7
	University of Arizona			26.5	15.1
	Arizona State University - Tempe			26.1
	Moscow State University			26.1	43.1
	Aarhus University
	Stockholm University			25.8	25.1
	University of Basel			25.6
	University of Nottingham			25.6
	Ghent University			25.5	5.3
	Indiana University Bloomington			25.5	10.7
	Osaka University			25.5	9.3
	The University of Queensland			25.5	13.1
	University of Utah			25.5
	University of Rochester			25.4	25.6
	The University of Western Australia				14.1
	McMaster University			24.9	13.1
	Michigan State University			24.9	9.3
	Rice University			24.9	16.9
	University of Groningen			24.9
	Weizmann Institute of Science			24.9	13.1
	University of Strasbourg			24.7	26.2
	University of Sydney			24.7	15.1
	Case Western Reserve University			24.6	31.6
	University of Freiburg			24.3	19.3
101-150	Baylor College of Medicine		53-67

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