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Наиболее употребительные времена |
Пример действия, исполняемого самостоятельно (глагол в активном залоге) | Пример действия, исполняемого не самостоятельно; глагол в форме каузатива, The Causative (have something done) | Subject | Have (get)* | sth | V3 (done) | (by an agent) |
Обычно лицо, для которого осуществляется услуга J или с которым случается неприятность L | Используется в любом необходимом времени по модели актива | Предмет, или, реже, лицо, над которым производится действие | Глагол, обозначающий исполняемое действие, в форме V 3 | Лицо, которое выполняет действие (профессиональные исполнители обычно не указываются) | |||
Present Simple | He cleans thefloor once a week. | He has the floor cleaned once a week. | He | has |
the floor |
cleaned |
(by his mother) |
Present Cont. | He is cleaning the floor. | He is having the floor cleaned. | is having | ||||
Past Simple | He cleaned the floor. | He had the floor cleaned. | had | ||||
Past Cont. | He was cleaning the floor. | He was having the floor cleaned. | was having | ||||
Future Simple | He will clean the floor. | He will have the floor cleaned. | will have | ||||
Future Cont. | He will be cleaning the floor. | He will be having the floor cleaned. | will be having | ||||
Present Perfect | He has cleaned the floor. | He has had the floor cleaned. | has had | ||||
Present Perfect Cont. | He has been cleaning the floor. | He has been having the floor cleaned. | has been having | ||||
Past Perfect | He had cleaned the floor. | He had had the floor cleaned. | had had | ||||
Past Perfect Cont. | He had been cleaning the floor. | He had been having the floor cleaned. | had been having | ||||
Mod.+V0 | He must clean the floor. | He must have the floor cleaned. | must have | ||||
be* going to + V0 | He is going to clean the floor. | He is going to have the floor cleaned. | is going to have | ||||
Any word combination + V* | It's no use cleaning ( Ving )the floor. | It's no use hav ing the floor cleaned. | It [1] | is no use having |
Наиболее употребительные времена |
Пример действия, исполняемого самостоятельно (глагол в активном залоге) | Пример действия, исполняемого не самостоятельно; глагол в форме каузатива, The Causative (have something done) | Subject | have* | sth | V 3 (done) | (by an agent) |
Обычно лицо, для которого осуществляется услуга J или с которым случается неприятность L | Используется в любом необходимом времени по модели актива | Предмет, или, реже, лицо, над которым производится действие | Глагол, обозначающий исполняемое действие, в форме V 3 | Лицо, которое выполняет действие (профессиональные исполнители обычно не указываются) | |||
Present Simple |
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| has |
|
|
| |
Present Cont. |
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| is having | ||||
Past Simple |
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| had | ||||
Past Cont. |
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| was having | ||||
Future Simple |
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| will have | ||||
Future Cont. |
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| will be having | ||||
Present Perfect |
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| has had | ||||
Present Perfect Cont. |
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| has been having | ||||
Past Perfect |
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| had had | ||||
Past Perfect Cont. |
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| had been having | ||||
Mod.+V0 |
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| must have | ||||
be* going to + V0 | is going to have | ||||||
Any word combination + V* |
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| It [2] | is no use having |
[1] Формальное подлежащее
[2] Формальное подлежащее
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The bright sunshine warms the Earth. | | | by Dr. Gerald Nolst (Trenité) |