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Наиболее употребительные времена



Наиболее употребительные времена

Пример действия, исполняемого самостоятельно

(глагол в активном залоге)

Пример действия, исполняемого не самостоятельно;

глагол в форме каузатива,

The Causative (have something done)

Subject

Have (get)*

sth

V3 (done)

(by an agent)

Обычно лицо, для которого осуществляется услуга J или с которым случается неприятность L

Используется в любом необходимом

времени по модели актива

Предмет, или, реже, лицо, над которым производится действие

Глагол, обозначающий исполняемое действие, в форме V 3

Лицо, которое выполняет действие

(профессиональные исполнители обычно не указываются)

Present Simple

He cleans thefloor once a week.

He has the floor cleaned once a week.

He

has

the floor

cleaned

 

(by his mother)

Present Cont.

He is cleaning the floor.

He is having the floor cleaned.

is having

Past

Simple

He cleaned the floor.

He had the floor cleaned.

had

Past

Cont.

He was cleaning the floor.

He was having the floor cleaned.

was having

Future Simple

He will clean the floor.

He will have the floor cleaned.

will have

Future Cont.

He will be cleaning the floor.

He will be having the floor cleaned.

will be having

Present

Perfect

He has cleaned the floor.

He has had the floor cleaned.

has had

Present

Perfect Cont.

He has been cleaning the floor.

He has been having the floor cleaned.

has been having

Past

Perfect

He had cleaned the floor.

He had had the floor cleaned.

had had

Past

Perfect Cont.

He had been cleaning the floor.

He had been having the floor cleaned.

had been having

Mod.+V0

He must clean the floor.

He must have the floor cleaned.

must have

be* going to + V0

He is going to clean the floor.

He is going to have the floor cleaned.

is going to have

Any word combination + V*

It's no use cleaning ( Ving )the floor.

It's no use hav ing the floor cleaned.

It [1]

is no use having

 

 

Наиболее употребительные времена

 

Пример действия, исполняемого самостоятельно

(глагол в активном залоге)

Пример действия, исполняемого не самостоятельно;

глагол в форме каузатива,

The Causative (have something done)

Subject

have*

sth

V 3 (done)

(by an agent)

Обычно лицо, для которого осуществляется услуга J или с которым случается неприятность L

Используется в любом необходимом

времени по модели актива

Предмет, или, реже, лицо, над которым производится действие

Глагол, обозначающий исполняемое действие, в форме V 3

Лицо, которое выполняет действие

(профессиональные исполнители обычно не указываются)

Present Simple

 

 

 

has

 

 

 

Present Cont.

 

 

is having

Past

Simple

 

 

had

Past

Cont.

 

 

was having

Future Simple

 

 

will have

Future Cont.

 

 

will be having

Present

Perfect

 

 

has had

Present

Perfect Cont.

 

 

has been having

Past

Perfect

 

 

had had

Past

Perfect Cont.

 

 

had been having

Mod.+V0



 

 

must have

be* going to + V0

   

is going to have

Any word combination + V*

 

 

It [2]

is no use having

 

 


[1] Формальное подлежащее

[2] Формальное подлежащее


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