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Gerund Infinitive Gerund and Infinitive



Gerund Infinitive Gerund and Infinitive

stop
finish
delay
go on
put off
keep
give up
enjoy
mind
suggest
dislike
imagine
regret
admit
deny
avoid
consider
involve
practice
miss
postpone

agree
refuse
promise
threaten
offer
attempt
manage
fail
decide
plan
arrange
hope
appear
seem
pretend
afford
forget
learn
dare
tend
need
mean

begin
start
continue
intend
like
love
hate
can’t stand
can’t bear

- I’m not very good at learning languages.
- I’m fed up with studying.
- Are you interested in working for us?
- The children are excited about going on vacation.
- What are the advantages of having a car?
- The knife is only for cutting bread.
- John went to work in spite of feeling sick.
- I bought a new bicycle instead of going away on vacation.
- I don’t feel like going out tonight.
- Are you thinking of buying a house?
- She doesn’t approve of smoking.
- I’m looking forward to meeting her.
- She insisted on buying me a cup of coffee.
- He apologized for keeping me waiting.
- Before going out I called Ann.
- What did you do after leaving school?

Речення на переклад з герундієм:

 

1. Прекрати разговаривать. (stop)
2. Я закончила готовить. (finish)
3. Продолжай рассказывать. (go on)
4. Мы продолжали копать. (keep)
5. Я бросил курить. (give up)
6. Я с удовольствием поплавал в море. (enjoy)
7. Я предлагал, чтобы мы не ходили туда. (suggest)
8. Я не люблю танцевать. (dislike)
9. Я представил себе, как я буду путешествовать по миру. (imagine)
10. Я сожалею, что сказал это. (regret)

Речення на переклад з інфінітивом:

 

1. Она согласилась пойти со мной в кино. (agree)
2. Она отказалась пойти ко мне домой. (refuse)
3. Я забыл поздравить её с днём рождения. (forget)
4. Я предложил поехать на море. (offer)
5. Мы надеялись прибыть к утру. (hope)
6. Мы не можем позволить себе тратить время на дорогу. (afford)

Речення з герундієм та інфінітивом:

 

Мы начали ловить машину. (begin)
Мы начали ловить машину. (start)
Мы продолжали ловить машину. (continue)
Мы намеревались добраться до моря. (intend)
Мы любим плавать в море. (like)
Мы очень любим купаться в море. (love)
Мы ненавидим стоять на дороге. (hate)
Мы терпеть не можем стоять на дороге. (can’t bear)

Mixed conditional - exercises

I 1.If you.............(study) harder in the past, you...........(have) better job now.
2.If my mother...............(not/have) operation two years ago, she..........(be) death now.
3.Unless you.............(buy) such an old car, you.......(not/have) to fix it all the time.
4.If she............(leave) last night, she....... (be) in London now.
5.If I........(be) you, I...............(order) more food for the last party.
6.I.......(have) a new coat now if I...............(buy) that one in Paris.
7.The grass........... (look) better if you.........(water) it before.
8.Tom.........(phone) when I was out if I..........(not/tell) him about my trip.
9.I...............(not/cancel) that flight if I.........(be) you.
10.If the story............(not/be) n the truth we............... (not/print) it today.

 

II

1. If I had won the lottery, I......... rich.

a. be b. were c. would be

 

2. If Roberta........... born in the United States, she wouldn't need a visa to work there.

a. was b. were c. had been

 

3. If I............. rich, I would have bought that Ferrari we saw yesterday.

a. were b. be c. would be

 

4. If I............ to work so much, I would have gone to the party last night.

a. didn't have b. haven't c. hadn't had



 

5. Nothing would happen if you.............. me the truth.

a. told b. had told c. had tell

 

6. Unless you............. you room, you couldn't invite your guests there.

a. had clean b. cleaned c. had cleaned

 

7. That man wouldn't be death now if his wife............ the ransom.

a. had paid b. would paid c. would have paid

 

8. They............... a new shop if they weren't rich.

a. would open b. opened c. would have opened

 

9. If Kate........... so clever, she would have lost all her money last year.

a. wasn't b. weren't c. wouldn't be

 

10. If the girl............ accused of murder she would get a good job now.

a. hadn't been b. not be c. wouldn't been

 


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