1. He's looking for... piain shirt, but all... Shirts are striped. 2. Fm looking for... pair of... black pants. 3. She's looking for... blouse. Polka-dot... blouses are very populär this... summer. 4.1 bought... new hat yesterday.... shop assistant said it was... latest style. 5.1 want to ask you to accompany me to... shop. I must buy... dress. 6. Where did you buy this overcoat? — I bought it at... big störe in Nevsky Prospect on... Tuesday. 7. My sister bought... blue hat on... Wednesday.... colour suits her very nicely as she has got... blue eyes. 8. I must buy... pair of... new gloves. 9. Where is... shoe department? — It is on... third floor. 10. I think... coat is a little tight. 11. We came to... big tailor's shop to find out if we could have... business suit made to order.
12. I don't like... hat you have chosen.... colour is not becoming to you. 13. Here is... department of ready-made clothes. Let's go in and see if we can buy... nice pair of... trousers for you. 14. I am going to give him... silk tie as... birthday present. He likes
Упражнение 67
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1. Everyone in our country knows Lomonosov,... founder of... first Russian university. 2. Nekrasov,... famous Russian poet, described... life of... Russian peasants. 3.1 don't want to miss... concert wjiich will take place at... Philharmonie on... 15th of... April. 4. He graduated from... university of... London six years ago. Now he is... scientist. And though he is... young scientist, his name is well known. 5. My aunt is... teacher of... physics. 6. Yesterday I read... book by Dickens,... famous English writer. 7. I am sorry, I don't know... way to... nearest cafe. I am... stranger here myself. 8.... town I was born in is on... Volga. 9. Who is «. author of this book? 10.... quarter of... hour was left before... beginning of... concert. We entered... hall and saw... group of... pupils of our school. We joined them.
Упражнение 68
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1. Düring... vacation I attended some interesting lectures. I remember two of... lectures best of all. They were about... Russian music. 2. I am sure he won't stay in... town for... vacation. 3. Two weeks are left before... end of... school year.... examina-tions are Coming. On... first of... June we shall take
... exam in... literature. 4. Today is ту day off. Iam going to spend... day in... country. 5. My brother brought... new book yesterday. When I looked at... title, I was very glad: it was... book which I had wanted to get for... long time. 6. My sister is ac-quainted with... actor who played... leading part in... play you saw yesterday. 7. What... river is... long-est in... Europe? — Why, what... stränge question to ask! Any schoolboy can teil you that it is... Volga. 8. I am afraid you will have... lot of... trouble with this business. 9.... day was not bright yesterday.... sky was covered with... clouds. 10. What... pity! I can't come to... party tonight.
Упражнение 69
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I knew... man who had travelled very much in his life. He had visited many... countries in... east and in... west. He loved... children and often told them... interesting stories. I remember some of... stories which he told me. One of... stories was about... ad-venture he had had in... London. He was... young man at that time and was interested in... history of... architecture. One day he visited one of... towers of... Houses of... Parliament. He came out on to... balcony of... tower and began to look at... Ornaments on... walls. Then he climbed up on... roof. Suddenly... man came running to him and seized him by... arm. He began shouting something in... English, but my friend knew only a few words of... English and did not understand him.... Englishman called... policeman.... fact was that hethought that... Rus-sian tourist wanted to kill himself by jumping from... top of... tower. Later, when everything became clear, they laughed... lot over it.
Упражнение 70
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One... day... father and his... rieh... family took his... son on... trip to... country with... firm... purpose of showing him how poor... people can be. They spent... day and... night at... farm of... very poor family. When they returned from their... trip,... father asked his... son, "How was... trip?" "Very good, Dad!" "Did you see how poor... people can be?"... father asked. "Yeah!" "And what did you learn?"... son replied: "I saw that we have... dog at... home, and they have four. We have... pool that reaches to... middle of... garden; they have... river that has no... end. We have... imported lamps in... garden; they have... stars. Our... patio reaches to... front yard; they have... whole horizon." When... little boy finished speaking, his... father was speechless. His... son added, "Thanks, Dad, for showing me how poor we are."
Упражнение 71
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... room in which... boys were fed was... large stone hall, with... copper at one end, out of which... cook took... gruel which he put into each bowl at... mealtimes. Each boy had one portion of... gruel, and no nlore, and on... Sundays they had two ounces and... quarter of... bread besides.... bowls never needed washing —... boys polished them with their spoons tili they shone again. At last... boys got so wild with... hunger that one boy said he was afraid he would some night eat... boy who slept next to him.... boys believed him.... Council was held. Oliver was chosen to go up to... cook that evening after... supper and ask for more.... evening arrived, and... boys took their places.... cook stood at... copper.... gruel was served out and disappeared. Then Oliver rose from... table and advancing to... cook, said in... weak voice, "Please, sir, I want some more."... cook was... healthy man, but he turned pale. "What?" said he in... trembling voice.... man could not believe his ears.
Запомните следующие устойчивые словосочетания: to до on ✓ strike to be on ✓ strike
Упражнение 72
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Many years ago... London theatre performed... play in which there was... great storm on the sea. In those days... theatres had no... machines. That is why... manager engaged... several boys to make... waves of... sea. They jumped up and down under... big piece of... sea-green cloth.... boys received... Shilling... night for their work. They worked for... several weeks. But then... manager decided to pay them less... money — only sixpence... night. So... boys decided to go on... strike. Düring... Performance, when... storm began, when... wind blew and it was raining,... sea remained calm — there was not... Single wave on it.... angry manager lifted one corner of... "sea" and said to... boys, "Make... waves,... boys, make... waves!" "Do you want... waves for... Shilling or for sixpence?" asked... boy in... loud voice. "Oh, for... Shilling," answered... manager.... boys began to jump up and down, and did it so well, that... storm looked quite real.
Запомните следующее устойчивое словосочетание: the rest of the...
Упражнение 73
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In the old days it was necessary for all... parts of... city to be close together, in order that... defensive wall might Surround it, and... streets, therefore, were made as narrow as possible. Many... European cities began with... walls round them. But in... America there was little need for... defensive walls, and that's why many... American cities have been built on... regulär plan, modified a little according to... natural surroundings.... streets in... American cities, instead of having... names, are numbered, and so when one has once understood... plan of... American city, it is very easy to find one's way from one part of it to... other.... old part of... New York lies in... southern half of... Manhattan Island, and there... streets are narrow and twisted, as in... towns of... Old World. But... rest of... streets, with but few exceptions, all run in... straight lines. There is one street in... city, however, that does not follow... straight line. And that is Broadway,... New York's most famous street. It Starts within sight of... dancing waters of... harbour and runs between... tall skyscrapers in... northwestern direction. This great street is... longest in... world.
Упражнение 74
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... Africa is... very large continent lying to... south of... Europe and to... southwest of... Asia to which it is joined by... Isthmus of Suez. Less than one hundred years ago... men knew almost nothing of... middle of... continent.... travellers from... Europe made... long journeys into... centre but they met with... terrible difficulties, for... continent is covered with... forests füll of... fearful wild animals. Some travellers died of... hunger or... thirst or... stränge illnesses,... others were killed by... lions, still... others by... natives; but nevertheless bold men were found ready to go along... rivers into... heart of... Africa. The merchants who came from... European countries had much to seil, and here were... millions of... people ready to buy; here was... country,... richness of which was unimaginable.
Упражнение 75
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Robert Burns,... son of... small farmer in Ayrshire, was born on... 25th of... January, 1759. His parents were poor, so Burns did not get a good education. He worked hard as... ploughboy. He was fond of reading and always had... bailad book before him at... dinner. After... death of his father Robert and his brother and sisters took over... farm together. Working in... fields Burns wrote many wonderful songs. How-ever, things became so bad on... farm, that... poet decided to go to... Jamaica hoping to get... job on... plantation there. Luckily some friends helped Burns to publish... book of poems.... book was noticed and praised highly. In 1786 Burns went to... Edinburgh, and his book of poems unlocked... doors of... rieh Edinburgh houses to a peasant with such... wonderful talent. In 1788 he married Jean Armour and spent... peaceful and happy year.... rest of his life story is... tale of... poet's hardships.... hard life ruined... poet's health, and on... 2Ist of... July, 1796, he died at... age of thirty-seven.
Запомните следующие устойчивые словосочетания:
in а day in а month
in а week in а year
Упражнение 76
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"Is there... post office near... house you live in?"
"Yes, there is. Go to... corner of... street along which... trams run. Then turn to... left and walk... short distance down... street. Do not cross... street, of course. You will see... sign over... door which says 'Post and Telegraph Office'."
"Thank you very much. I am sure I shall find it without... difficulty. I must buy... stamps, send... telegram and ask whether they receive... parcels there. I want to send... parcel to... old friend. It will be her birthday in... week. Perhaps you can teil me where I can find... shop that sells... nice things that one can give as... presents?"
"Yes, certainly. There's... very good shop not far from here. You can easily walk there in a few minutes. Go straight down... street that you will see directly in... front of you when you come out of... post office tili you come to... wide street along which... buses and... trolleybuses run. Then turn to... left again and almost immediately you will come to... beautiful shop with... big Windows füll of all sorts of... things. I am sure you will find... nice presents there."
Запомните следующие устойчивые словосочетания:
for ✓ life a great deal
Упражнение 77
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Until near... end of... 19th Century it was the law in... England that if... man was unable to pay... debt, even... small one, he could be imprisoned. This imprisonment might very well be for... life, as it was impossible for... people in prison to work at their ordinary occupations and so make... money to repay... sum they had borrowed. If they had... friends who could bring them... materials to work with, they might work with their hands, Sewing or making... boots, for instance.
... great English novelist Charles Dickens knew... great deal about the debtors' prisons from personal experience, for when he was about ten, his father was imprisoned for debt, and... whole family had to go and live with him in... prison because they had nowhere eise to live.... mother and... children, however, could leave... place when they wished; but at ten o'clock every evening... great gates were shut for the night, and no one could leave or enter until morning. Dickens described... life in the debtors' prisons in some of his novels. It was largely because of Dickens' sharp criticism that... English Government was finally forced to do away with... debtors' prisons.
Упражнение 78
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At... beginning of... 19th Century... little boy was born in... family of John Dickens,... clerk at... office in... Portsmouth, and was named Charles. He had... sister who was older than himself, and there were several other children in... family. When Charles was seven, he was sent to... school. He was not... strong child. He did not like to play... cricket or... football and spent all his free time reading. In 1821... fam-ily went to... London, and little Charles left behind him... happiest years of his childhood. His father was in... money difficulties, and... family became poorer and poorer.... boy had to give up his studies. Mr Dickens was put into... debtors' prison. Little Charles learned to know all... horrors and cruelty of... large capitalist city. He had to go to work at... blacking factory. He worked there from... morning tili... night. When his father came out of prison, Charles was seht to... school for some time. Soon he got work as... clerk. Then he learned... stenography and became... reporter in Parliament. In 1836 at... age of 24 Charles Dickens published his first book. It was... collection of... stories.... title of... book was "Sketches by Boz." These were followed by "Pickwick Papers" and "Oliver Twist" and many other famous novels. Charles Dickens is one of... greatest writers of... 19th Century. His novels are now translated into most languages of... world.
Упражнение 79
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Düring... American War of... Independence,... Commander of... small unit of soldiers was giving... orders to his men about... heavy cannon that they were trying to lift to its place at... top of some fortifications. It was almost beyond their power to lift... weight, and... Commander kept shouting... encouraging words.... officer, not in uniform, was passing by, and he asked... Commander why he did not help... soldiers. Greatly surprised,... man turned round and said proudly, "Sir, I am... corporal!" "Oh, you are, are you?" replied... officer: "I did not know that. I beg your pardon, Mr Corporal." Then he got off... horse he was riding and, taking hold of... горе that... men were pulling at, he pulled with all his strength. And when... cannon was in its place, he turned to... little great man and said, "Mr Corporal, when you have... other Job like this and have not enough... men, send for your Commander in chief, and I shall gladly come and help you."... corporal was Struck with... astonishment.... man who had helped his soldiers was George Washington.
Упражнение 80
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William Shakespeare,... greatest English play-wright, was born in 1564 in... Stratford-upon-Avon in... England.... Stratford is... small country town in... farming district near... centre of... England.... Avon, which is... pretty river with... grass and... trees all along its banks, runs through... Stratford. Not much is known of... Shakespeare's father. He was... farmer who, at... different times of his life, sold... meat and bought and sold... wool. He was poor and was often in... money difficulties. Also very little is known about... life of his only son William.... little house in which... great writer was born still Stands. It is now... museum. William went to... school in... Stratford. In 1586 he went to... London. Probably... first work he did there was at one of the two theatres that were in... London at that time. Then he became... actor and soon began to write... plays for... Company of actors to which he belonged. Shakespeare bought... largest house in his home town in 1597, but he did not spend much time there tili 1610. He spent... last years of his life mostly in... Stratford, but he often visited... London. He died in 1616.
Упражнение 81
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The financial crisis of 2007-2010 has been called by... leading economists...worst financial crisis since... Great Depression of... 1930s. Economist Peter Morici has termed it "... Great Recession". It contrib-uted to... failure of... key businesses, declines in... consumer wealth estimated in... trillions of U.S. dol-lars,... substantial financial commitments incurred by... governments, and... significant decline in... economic activity.
Many causes have been proposed. Both... market-based and regulatory Solutions have been implemented or are under... consideration, while... significant risks remain for... world economy over... 2010-2011 pe-riods.
Упражнение 82
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Rarely has... economic ascent of two relatively poor nations been watched with such awe.... postwar era witnessed... economic miracles in... Japan and... South Korea. But neither was large enough to power worldwide growth or change the game in... multiple industries.... China and... India, by contrast, possess the weight and dynamism to transform... 2Ist Century global economy. Never has... world seen the simultaneous, sustained takeoffs of two... nations that together account for one-third of the planet's Population.
What makes... two giants especially powerful is that they complement each other's strengths.... technical and managerial skills in both... China and... India are becoming more important than... cheap assembly labour..... China stays dominant in mass manufacturing, and is one of... few nations building... multibillion-dollar electronics and... heavy industrial plants.... India is... rising power in... Software, design, Services, and precision industry. Its... Software industry barely existed 15... years ago but is growing rapidly today. How these... Asian giants integrate with... rest of... world will largely shape... 21st Century global economy.
Упражнение 83
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George Bernard Shaw,... well-known English playwright, was born in... Ireland in 1856. He was... son of... clerk and had to begin working at... early age. At... age of twenty he moved to... London where he became... Journalist.
... play "Widowers' Houses" shows... egoism and hypocrisy of some businessmen who got their prof its from... London slums where... poorest people lived.
While travelling in... Germany Harry Trench,... young English doctor, got acquainted with Mr Sar-torius,... respectable-looking gentleman, and his daughter Blanche.... young people feil in love with each other and were going to get married. Trench kriew that Sartorius was rieh, but he did not know what... kind of... property he had. He learned about it from... conversation with Lickcheese, Sartorius' rent collector. It turned out that Sartorius was... owner of some tenements in the London slums, and that all... property he had was built by getting... money out of... poor people who lived there. Trench was greatly shocked. He did not want to take... money from Blanche's father. But Blanche said she could not live on... small income Trench had. They had... quarrel, and Trench left... house. After some time Trench learned that... land on which Sartorius' houses were built belonged to Trench's aunt and that he himself was Irving on... money got in... same way; Everything comes out "all right" in... end: Trench marries Blanche and becomes... partner in Sartorius' business. The author shows that in... fact Trench is no better than Sartorius, Lickcheese and the like.
Упражнение 84
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My... husband picks up... local newspaper every morning from... vending machine on our... way to... work.... other morning,... girl who appeared to be about six was in... front of him in... line, buying... paper for her... mother, who was sitting in... car.... child put... money for one... paper in... slot and took two... newspapers!
My... husband said to her, "Oh, is this two-for-one day?"... child did not reply. She just took... two... newspapers to her... mother.
This is stealing, pure and simple. I wonder what this... mother is going to think when her... daughter becomes... teen and gets arrested for... shoplift-ing at... mall? I suppose she'll wonder where her... daughter got... idea that it is OK to take something without paying for it.
... mother missed... opportunity to teach her... child right from wrong. If... child took... extra newspaper in... error,... mother should have in-structed her to put it back. However, if she put... child up to it — shame on her.
Упражнение 85
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Three... bank robbers got... surprise last night. This is what happened.... three... robbers, who all work as... cleaners at... hospital, drove up to... bank on Main Street.... three men, wearing... masks over their... faces, got out of... car and ran into... bank. Inside... bank, they pointed... guns at... customers and... bank tellers. One of... men told all... customers to lie down on... floor. And then one of... other men said something like, "Quick,... money! Give me... money!" So one of... tellers handed them some... bags. After leaving... bank,... three men jumped into their... van and drove off. One... mile down... road,... robbers parked their... van next to... ambulance they had parked before... robbery. They got into... ambulance and drove off. They went straight to their... hospital. After leaving... ambulance in... hospital parking lot,... three... men went together into... small room. There, they opened... bags of... money they had been given — and got... very... unpleas-ant surprise!... bank teller had given... robbers... special bags containing... bright red... ink!... red ink is released when... bag is opened, and it can't be washed off. So suddenly,... men found themselves covered in red ink! As... men left... room and tried to leave... hospital,... emergency room doctor saw them and she thought, "Oh God, they're all covered in... blood." So she tried to help them but they refused her... help and ran off.... doctor realized something funny was going on and she called... police.... police caught... robbers — guess where? Outside... bank on Main Street.
Упражнение 86
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... tsunami is... natural phenomenon consisting of... series of... waves generated when... water in... lake or... sea is rapidly displaced on... massive scale. It is also... very large dangerous ocean wave caused by... underwater explosion, earthquake, etc.... earthquakes,... landslides,... volcanic eruptions and... large meteorite impacts all have the potential to generate... tsunami.... effects of... tsunami can ränge from unnoticeable to... devastation.
... magnitude 9.0 2004... Indian Ocean Earthquake triggered... series of... lethal tsunamis on December 26, 2004 that killed over 310,000 people (more than 220,000 in... Indonesia alone), making it... deadli-est tsunami in... recorded history.... tsunami killed... people over... area ranging from... immediate vicinity of... quake in... Indonesia,... Thailand and... north-western coast of... Malaysia to thousands of kilometres away in... Bangladesh,... India,... Sri Lanka,... Maldives, and even as far as... Somalia,... Kenya and... Tanzania in... eastern Africa.... disaster prompted... huge worldwide effort to help... victime of... tragedy, with hundreds of... millions of... dollars being raised for... disaster relief.
Упражнение 87
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... 2012 Summer Olympic Games, officially known as... Games of... XXX Olympiad, will take place in... United Kingdom of... Great Britain and... Northern Ireland from 27 July to 12 August 2012.... London will become... first city to officially host... modern Olympic Games three... times, having previously done so in 1908 and in 1948.... London was elected as... host city on 6 July 2005 during... 117th IOC1 Session in... Singapore, defeating... Moscow,... New York City,... Madrid and... Paris after four... rounds of voting..
1 IOC — the International Olympic Committee. |
... Olympics prompted... redevelopment of many of... areas of... London in which... games are to be held.
А total of 12,500... athletes are expected to compete in 300... events in 26... sports. 205... na-tions are reported to participate in... 2012 Summer Olympics.
Упражнение 88
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... 2014 Winter Olympics, officially known as... XXII Olympic Winter Games or... 22nd Winter Olympics, will be held in... Russian Federation for... first time;... Soviet Union hosted... 1980 Summer Games in... Moscow. The host city Sochi has... population of 400,000... people and is situated in... Krasnodar, which is... third largest region in... Russia.
... Games will be organized in two... Clusters:... coastal Cluster for... ice events in Sochi, and... moun-tain Cluster located in... Krasnaya Polyana Mountains. This will make it one of... most compact Games ever, with around 30... minutes... travel time from... coastal to mountain Cluster.... Sochi Olympic Park will be built along... Black Sea coast in... Imeretinskaya Valley, where all... ice venues such as... Bolshoi Ice Palace,... Maly Ice Palace,... Olympic Oval,... Sochi Olympic Skating Centre,... Olympic Curling Centre,... Central Stadium,... Main Olympic Village and... International Broadcast Centre and Main Press Centre, will be built anew for... 2014 Games. There will be... average distance of 6 km between... Olympic Village and... other coastal venues.
The mountain Cluster in... Krasnaya Polyana will be... home to all... skiing and sliding sports. There will be... average distance of 4 km between... mountain sub-village and... venues. There will also be... sub-media centre in... mountain Cluster.
СУЩЕСТВИТЕЛЬНОЕ
Упражнение 89
Дайте соответствующие существительные женского рода.
А Иоп, а tiger, an actor, а poet,~ а man, an uncle, a husband, a brother, a grandfather, a son, a master, a baron, a count, a shepherd, a host.
Упражнение 90
Дайте соответствующие существительные мужского рода.
А lady, а girl, а niece, Mrs Smith, а widow, а mother, а Frenchwoman, а hen, а cow, а queen, а princess, а duchess, а stewardess.
Образование множественного числа существительных | |
а cat — eats | a dress — dresses |
а dog — dogs | a box — boxes |
а саг — cars | a dish — dishes |
а chair — chairs | a watch — watches |
а boy — boys | a potato — potatoes |
a city — cities | a leaf — leaves |
Ho: 1) a piano — pianos; | a photo — photos. |
2) a roof — roofs; | a safe — safes; |
a chief — Chiefs; | a cliff — cliffs. |
Упражнение 91
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