AT INSPECTION OF THE PATIENT THE UNSUFFICIENT AMOUNT OF IMMUNOGLOBULINS WAS REVEALED. WHAT CELLS OF IMMUNE SYSTEM PRODUCE THEM?
PLASMA CELLS
T-HELPER
PLASMABLASTS
T-SUPRESSOR
T-KILLER
AT THE PATIENT WITH PRIMARY IMMUNODEFICIENCY THE DISFUNCTION OF ANTIGENPRESENTATION TO IMMUNOCOMPETENT CELLS IS REVEALED. THE DAMAGED FUNCTION OF WHAT CELLS CAN CAUSE IT?
MACROPHAGES, MONOCYTES
FIBROBLASTS
B-LYMPHOCYTES
T-LYMPHOCYTES
O-LYMPHOCYTES
AT THE PATIENT AFTER APPENDECTOMIA NEUTROPHIL LEUKOCYTOSIS WITH REGENERATIVE SHIFT IS DETERMINED IN A BLOOD. WHAT IS THE MOST PROBABLE MECHANISM OF A LEUKOCYTOSIS DEVELOPMENT IN THIS CASE?
INTENSIFYING A LEUKOPOIESIS
INTENSIFYING A LEUKOPOIESIS AND DECREASE EMIGRATION OF LEUCOCYTES TO A TISSUE
RETARDATION OF DESTRUCTION OF LEUCOCYTES
RETARDATION OF EMIGRATION OF LEUCOCYTES IN A TISSUE
REDISTRIBUTION OF LEUCOCYTES IN AN ORGANISM
IN TIME OF A SPINOCEREBRAL PUNCTURE THE NEUROPATHOLOGIST PUNCTURES DURA MATER. WHAT TISSUE FORMS IT?
DENSE CONNECTIVE
SMOOTH MUSCULAR
LOOSE CONNECTIVE
MUCOUS
CARTILAGE
ON A TISSUE SPECIMEN IN A CONNECTIVE TISSUE THE LARGE CELLS FILLED WITH BASOPHILIC METACHROMATIC GRANULES ARE FOUND OUT; THEY CONTAIN HEPARIN AND HISTAMINE. WHAT CELLS ARE FOUND OUT IN A PREPARATION?
TISSUE BASOPHILS (MAST CELLS)
PLASMOCYTES
FIBROBLASTS
MACROPHAGES
ADIPOCYTES
THE REDUCED HAEMOGLOBIN CONTENT IN A BLOOD IS REVEALED. WHAT FUNCTION OF A BLOOD WILL BE DISTURBED?
TRANSPORT OF GASES
TRANSPORT OF HORMONS
MAINTENANCE OF IMMUNITY
CLOTTING
TRANSPORT OF NUTRITIVE SUBSTANCES
AT THE PATIENT WITH A PNEUMONIA THE INCREASE OF LEUCOCYTES IN THE BLOOD TEST IS REVEALED. HOW IS THIS PHENOMENON CALLED?
LEUKOCYTOSIS
ANEMIA
LEUKOPENIA
ANISOCYTOSIS
POIKILOCYTOSIS
IN A BLOOD OF THE PATIENT 14,5 % OF ERYTHROCYTES WITH DIAMETER MORE THAN 8 зM, 15,5 % OF ERYTHROCYTES UP TO 6 зM, OTHER ERYTHROCYTES WITH DIAMETER 7,1- 7,9 зM ARE REVEALED. HOW IS SUCH PHENOMENON CALLED?
ANISOCYTOSIS
ERYTHROCYTOSIS
ERYTHROPENIA
PHYSIOLOGICAL POIKILOCYTOSIS
PATHOLOGICAL POIKILOCYTOSIS
AFTER HEART ATTACK AT THE PATIENT THE MORPHOLOGICAL INTEGRITY OF A WALL OF HEART WAS RESTORED. AT THE EXPENSE OF WHAT TISSUE THE REGENERATION WAS CARRIED OUT?
CONNECTIVE
NERVOUS
SMOOTH MUSCULAR
STRIATED MUSCULAR
EPITHELIAL
IT IS KNOWN, THAT IN A PERIPHERIC BLOOD OF A HUMAN THERE CAN BE MEGALOCYTES. WHEN ARE THESE CELLS PRESENT AT A BLOOD?
AT EMBRYONIC PERIOD
AT AGE TILL 1 YEAR
AT AGE FROM 1 TILL 30 YEARS
AT SENILE AGE
DURING PREGNANCY
IN A BLOOD SMEAR AMONG LEUCOCYTES THE SPHERICAL CELLS WITH SEGMENTED NUCLEI PREVAIL. THE FINE GRANULES IN THEIR CYTOPLASM ARE STAINED BOTH ACIDIC AND BASIC DYES. HOW ARE THESE CELLS CALLED?
NEUTROPHILS
BASOPHILS
EOSINOPHILS
JUVENILE NEUTROPHILS
MONOCYTES
IN SLIDE THERE IS A TISSUE, THE STRUCTURAL UNIT OF WHICH IS THE FIBER, CONSISTING OF SYMPLASTUM AND SATELLITE CELLS, COVERED BY A COMMON BASAL MEMBRANE. FOR WHAT TISSUE IS THIS FRAME CHARACTERISTIC?
SCELETAL STRIATAL MUSCLE
SMOOTH MUSCLE
CARDIAC MUSCLE
LOOSE CONNECTIVE
RETICULAR
ON A TISSUE SPECIMEN OF A CARTILAGE THE ISOGENIC GROUPS OF CELLS ARE TAPED. WHAT CELLS ARE INITIAL IN FORMATION OF THESE GROUPS?
CHONDROCYTES
CHONDROBLASTS
PRECHONDROBLASTS
FIBROBLAST
OSTEOBLAST
IN DEVELOPMENT OF AN ALLERGY THE CONDUCTING ROLE IS PLAYED BY HISTAMINE. WHAT CELLS PRODUCE IT?
TISSUE BASOPHILS (MAST CELLS)
B - LYMPHOCYTES
T - LYMPHOCYTES
MACROPHAGES
PLASMOCYTES
IN EXPERIMENT ONE OF BLOOD CELLS WAS SELECTIVELY STIMULATED. AS A RESULT THE PERMEABILITY OF VESSELS WAS CONSIDERABLY IMPROVED, AN EDEMA AND INCREASED COAGULATION OF A BLOOD APPEARED. WHAT CELLS WERE STIMULATED?
BASOPHILS
ERYTHROCYTES
THROMBOCYTES
EOSINOCYTES
LYMPHOCYTES
DURING RESEARCH OF A STRIATED MUSCULAR FIBER AFTER INFLUENCE OF HYDROLYTIC ENZYMES THE DESTRUCTION OF THIN MYOFILAMENTS IS OBSERVED. WHICH FRAMES HAVE BEEN DAMAGED?
ACTIN FILAMENTS
TONOFIBRILS
T-SYSTEM
SARCOPLASMIC RETICULUM
MYOSIN FILAMENTS
AT THE 53 YEARS PATIENT A MALIGNANT EPITHELIAL TUMOUR OF PERICARDIUM IS DIAGNOSED. WHAT EPITHELIUM IS A SOURCE OF ITS DEVELOPMENT?
SIMPLE SQUAMOUS
TRANSITIONAL
SIMPLE PREUDOSTRATIFIED CILIATED
STRATIFIED KERATINIZED
STRATIFIED NONKERATINIZED
IN A BLOOD SMEAR OF THE PATIENT AFTER INFLUENZA 10 % OF SPHERICAL CELLS ARE REVEALED, WHICH HAVE THE LARGE BALL-SHAPED NUCLEUS, BASOPHILIC CYTOPLASM IN THE FORM OF THIN RIM AROUND OF A NUCLEUS. WHAT CONDITION OF A BLOOD IS REVEALED?
LYMPHOCYTOPENIA
THROMBOPENIA
LEUKOPENIA
LYMPHOCYTOSIS
MONOCYTOPENIA
AFTER A LONG INFLAMMATION OF A NASAL CAVITY MUCOSA THE CHANGES OF AN EPITHELIUM ARE OBSERVED. WHAT EPITHELIUM HAS UNDERGONE TO CHANGES?
SIMPLE PSEUDOSTRATIFIED
STRATIFIED SQUAMOUS
SIMPLE SQUAMOUS
STRATIFIED CUBOIDAL
STRATIFIED COLUMNAR
DURING THE TRAININGS AT THE SPORTSMAN THE LEG WAS INJURED. THE DOCTOR - TRAUMATOLOGIST DIAGNOSED BREAK OF A TENDON. WHAT TYPE OF A CONNECTIVE TISSUE FORMS THIS STRUCTURE?
DENSE REGULAR
CARTILAGE
DENSE IRREGULAR
LOOSE FIBROUS CONNECTIVE
RETICULAR
WITH AGE THE HUMAN SKIN IS EXPOSED TO CHANGES, WHICH CAN BE SHOWN BY DECREASE OF ITS ELASTICITY. WHAT ELEMENTS OF A CONNECTIVE TISSUE MORE OVER PROVIDES ITS ELASTICITY?
COLLAGEN AND ELASTIC FIBERS
CELLS OF EPIDERMIS
GROUND SUBSTANCE
CONNECTIVE TISSUE CELLS
RETICULAR FIBERS
DURING EXAMINATION OF A BLOOD SMEAR OF THE PATIENT THE CELLS ARE FOUND OUT WHICH MAKE 0,5 % FROM TOTAL OF LEUCOCYTES, HAVE THE S-SHAPED NUCLEUS, AND BASOPHILIC GRANULES IN CYTOPLASM. NAME THESE CELLS.
BASOPHILS
NEUTROPHILS
EOSINOPHILS
MONOCYTES
LYMPHOCYTES
AT THE PATIENT THE DRY PLEURITIS AUSCULTATES. WHAT EPITHELIUM LINING PLEURAL CAVITY IS DAMAGED IN THIS CASE?
SIMPLE SQUAMOUS
SIMPLE COLUMNAR
SIMPLE CUBOIDAL
TRANSITIONAL
PSEUDOSTRATIFIED
ARTICULAR CARTILAGE, AS IS KNOWN, HAS NO PERICHONDRIUM. WHAT TYPE OF CARTILAGE GROWTH IS USED DURING ITS REGENERATION?
INTERSTITIAL
APPOSITIONAL
BY SHEATH FORMATION
APPOSITIONAL AND INTERSTITIAL
DOES NOT REGENERATE
DURING ELECTROMICROSCOPIC EXAMINATION OF A HYALINE CARTILAGE THE CELLS WITH WELL ADVANCED ROUGH ER, GOLGI APPARATUS ARE FOUND OUT. WHAT FUNCTION DO THESE CELLS EXECUTE?
FORMATION OF INTERCELLULAR SUBSTANCE
DEPOSITION OF A GLYCOGEN
NUTRITION OF A TISSUE
DEPOSITION OF LIPID
DESTRUCTION OF INTERCELLULAR SUBSTANCE OF A CARTILAGE
IN A BLOOD SMEAR THE LARGE (DIAMETER 20 MICRONS) SPHERICAL CELLS WITH PALE BASOPHILIC CYTOPLASM, BEANSHAPED NUCLEUS ARE OBSERVED, THEY CONSTITUTE 20% OF A TOTAL AMOUNT OF LEUCOCYTES. HOW IS THIS CLINICAL PHENOMENON CALLED?
MONOCYTOSIS
RETICULOCYTOSIS
LYMPHOCYTOSIS
LEUKOPENIA
NEUTROCYTOSIS
A PATIENT IS NURCE COMPLAINS THAT, WHEN SHE INJECTS STREPTOMYCINUM, THE ITCH OF A SKIN OF HAND AMPLIFIES AND BLISTERS ARE APPEARED. DURING HOLIDAYS THE ATTRIBUTES OF DISEASE DISAPPEAR. AMOUNT OF WHAT CELLS IS INCREASED AT A BLOOD TEST?
EOSINOPHILIC LEUCOCYTES
LEUCOCYTES NEUTROPHILIC
LEUCOCYTES BASOPHILIC
MONOCYTES
LYMPHOCYTES
AT THE CHILD, 6 YEARS, PARASITIC INVASION IS DIAGNOSED. WHAT CHANGES OF THE LEUKOCYTIC FORMULA IS NECESSARY TO EXPECT?
INCREASE OF QUANTITY OF EOSINOPHILS
INCREASE OF QUANTITY OF LYMPHOCYTES
INCREASE OF QUANTITY OF NEUTROPHILS
DECREASE OF QUANTITY OF EOSINOPHILS
INCREASE OF QUANTITY OF MONOCYTES
AT THE ANALYSIS OF X-RAY FILM OF THE PATIENT THE DOCTOR HAS PAID ATTENTION TO THE AMPLIFIED RESORPTION OF AN OSTEAL TISSUE IN SEPARATE SITES. TO SUPERACTIVITY OF WHICH CELLS CAN THIS PHENOMENON BE CONNECTED?
OSTEOCLASTS
CHONDROBLASTS
OSTEOCYTES
OSTEOBLASTS
CHONDROCYTES
DURING THE ANALYSIS THE DOCTOR HAS MADE AN ADDITIONAL CONCLUSION, THAT THE BLOOD BELONGS TO THE WOMAN. FEATURES OF WHAT BLOOD CELL DO GIVE THE BASIS TO MAKE SUCH CONCLUSION?
NEUTROPHILS
ERYTHROCYTES
LYMPHOCYTES
MONOCYTES
BASOPHILS
AT THE PATIENT, 66 YEARS, A MALIGNANT EPITHELIAL TUMOUR, WHICH OCCURS FROM A MIDDLE BRONCHUS WAS DIAGNOSED. WHAT EPITHELIUM IS A SOURCE OF DEVELOPMENT OF THIS TUMOUR?
SIMPLE PSEUDOSTRATIFIED CILIATED
STRATIFIED KERATINAZED
STRATIFIED NONKERATINAZED
TRANSITIONAL
SIMPLE COLUMNAR
AT THE PATIENT, 56 YEARS, A MALIGNANT EPITHELIAL TUMOUR OF A TRACHEA WAS DIASNOSED. WHAT EPITHELIUM IS A SOURCE OF DEVELOPMENT OF A TUMOUR?
SIMPLE PSEUDOSTRATIFIED CILIATED
TRANSITIONAL
STRATIFIED NONKERATINAZED
STRATIFIED KERATINAZED
SIMPLE COLUMNAR
AT THE PATIENT, 48 YEARS, BENIGN EPITHELIAL TUMOUR OF A PLEURA OF THE LUNG TOP PART IS REVEALED. WHAT EPITHELIUM IS A SOURCE OF A TUMOR DEVELOPMENT?
SIMPLE SQUAMOUS
STRATIFIED NONKERATINAZED
PSEUDOSTRATIFIED CILIATED
TRANSITIONAL
STRATIFIED KERATINAZED
THE GIRL, 15 YEARS, HAS A CORROSIVE BURN OF THE SURFACE OF TONGUE. WHAT EPITHELIUM THUS IS DAMAGED?
STRATIFIED NONKERATINAZED
PSEUDOSTRATIFIED CILIATED
SIMPLE COLUMNAR
TRANSITIONAL
SIMPLE SQUAMOUS
BY RESULTS OF STUDY OF BLOOD MACULAE ON A PLACE OF A CRIME THE CRIME-MEDICAL EXPERT HAS FOUND OUT, THAT IT IS A BLOOD OF THE WOMAN. TO WHAT ATTRIBUTES IS IT FIXED?
PRESENCE OF NUCLEAR SATELLITES IN NEUTROPHILS
PHENOMENON OF A POIKILOCYTOSIS
PRESENCE OF MICROCYTES AND MACROCYTES
PRESENCE OF SPECIFIC GRANULES IN EOSINOPHILS
AMOUNT OF ERYTHROCYTES
AT THE CHILD AROUND OF A SCRATCH ON A SKIN THE ATTRIBUTES OF AN INFLAMMATION HAVE APPEARED: A PAIN, REDDENING, EDEMA AS ATTRIBUTES OF IMMEDIATE HIPERSENSATIVITY. WHAT BLOOD CELLS CAUSE THESE CHANGES?
BASOPHILS
LYMPHOCYTES
EOSINOPHILS
NEUTROPHILS
MONOCYTES
ON A SPECIMEN OF A LOOSE CONNECTIVE TISSUE THE BIG CELLS WITH BASOPHILIC METACHROMATIC GRANULES CONTAINING HEPARIN AND HISTAMINE ARE FOUND. WHAT CELLS ARE THEY?
TISSUE BASOPHILS (MAST CELLS)
ADIPOCYTES
FIBROBLASTS
MACROPHAGES
PLASMOCYTES
IN A DRAWING THE SARCOMERE, STRUCTURAL UNIT OF STRIATED MUSCLES MIOFIBRIL IS SCHEMATICALLY REPRESENTED. IT IS POSED BETWEEN TWO Z-LINES. HOW WILL Ќ-ZONE OF A SARCOMERE CHANGE AT THE MAXIMAL CONTACTION?
DISAPPEARS
DOES NOT CHANGE
IS ENLARGED IN 2 TIMES
DECREASES IN 2 TIMES
OCCUPIES ALL SARCOMERE
AT RESEARCH OF A TISSUE SPECIMEN OF A CONNECTIVE TISSUE THE NEUTROPHILS ARE DEFINED. WHAT FUNCTION DO THESE CELLS EXECUTE, ENTERING FROM A BLOOD INTO A TISSUE?
PHAGOCYTOSIS OF MICROORGANISMS
NUTRITIVE
TROPHIC
ADJUST REDUCTIONS OF SMOOTH MYOCYTES
DILATE BLOOD VESSELS
IN CONDITIONAL EXPERIMENT THE ACTION OF TOXIC SUBSTANCE BREAKS THE MECHANISM OF SPREADING OF A NERVE IMPULSE ALONG THE NERVE CELL. WHAT FRAME DOES THIS FUNCTION EXECUTE?
NERVE CELL MEMBRANE
NEUROFIBRIL
SYNAPSE
MITOCHONDRION
CHROMOPHILIC SUBSTANCE
THE PHYSIOLOGICAL REGENERATION AND REORGANIZATION OF A BONE IS PROVIDED BY OSTEOPROGENITOR CELLS OF:
CANAL OF AN OSTEON, PERIOSTEUM AND ENDOSTEUM
WALL OF AN OSTEON
WALL AND CANALS OF AN OSTEON
CARTILAGE
WOVEN BONE
THE PHYSIOLOGICAL REGENERATION OF BLOOD CELLS IS MAINLY PROVIDED WITH A CLASS OF CELLS:
MORFOLOGICALLY IDENTIFICATED, PROLIFERATING
POLIPOTENTIAL
PARTIALLY DETERMINED
GROWING
MATURE
IN A SLIDE OF A HUMAN RED BONE MARROW THE CLUMPS OF HUGE CELLS WHICH ARE TAKING PLACE IN CLOSE CONTACT WITH CAPILLARIES ARE DETERMINED. WHAT BLOOD ELEMENTS ARE FORMED FROM THEM?
PLATELETS
ERYTHROCYTES
LYMPHOCYTES
MONOCYTES
LEUCOCYTES
AFTER EXPOSURE OF A PATIENT THE STEM CELLS OF BLOOD ARE DESTROYED. THE RENEWAL OF WHAT CONNECTIVE TISSUE CELLS WILL BE DISTURBED?
MACROPHAGES
PERICYTES
FIBROBLASTS
ADIPOCYTES
PIGMENT CELLS
FOR STRIATED SCELETAL MUSCLE TISSUE ARE CHARACTERISTIC ALL LISTED ATTRIBUTES, EXCEPT FOR:
CELLULAR STRUCTURE
ABILITY TO REDUCTION
PRESENCE OF SATELLITE CELLS
PRESENCE OF MOTOR PLAQUES
PRESENCE OF LAYERS OF CONNECTIVE TISSUE
FOR MYELINATED NERVE FIBERS ARE CHARACTERISTIC ALL ATTRIBUTES EXCEPT FOR:
SEVERAL AXIAL CYLINDERS
NEUROFILAMENTS
ONE AXIAL CYLINDER
NODES OF RANVIER
SCHWANN CELLS
DURING STUDY OF A STRIATED MUSCLE FIBER AFTER INFLUENCE OF HYDROLYTIC ENZYMES THE DESTRUCTION OF THICK MYOFILAMENTS IS OBSERVED. WHICH STRUCTURES WERE DAMAGED?
MYOSIN
TONOFIBRILS
T-SYSTEM
SARCOPLASMIC RETICULUM
ACTIN
DURING TRAINING THE SPORTSMAN TRAUMATIZED THE LEG. THE DOCTOR HAS PUT THE DIAGNOSIS: BREAK OF A TENDON. WHAT TYPE OF A CONNECTIVE TISSUE DOES IT BELONG TO?
DENSE REGULAR
DENSE IRREGULAR
LOOSE
RETICULAR
CARTILAGE
DURING RESEARCH OF A BLOOD THE CELLS, WHICH MAKE 0 - 5 % FROM COMMON NUMBER OF LEUCOCYTES, HAVE THE S-SHAPED NUCLEUS AND ACIDOPHILIC GRANULES IN CYTOPLASM ARE REVEALED. WHAT CELLS ARE THEY?
EOSINOCYTES
NEUTROPHILS
BASOPHILS
MONOCYTES
LYMPHOCYTES
DURING ELECTRO-MICROSCOPIC RESEARCH OF A HYALINE CARTILAGE THE CELLS WITH WELL ADVANCED ROUGH ENDOPLASMIC RETICULUM AND GOLGI APPARATUS ARE REVEALED. WHAT FUNCTION DO THESE CELLS EXECUTE?
SYNTHESIS OF INTERCELLULAR SUBSTANCE
NUTRITION OF A CARTILAGE
DEPOSITION OF A GLYCOGEN
DEPOSITION OF LIPIDS
DESTRUCTION OF A CARTILAGE INTERCELLULAR SUBSTANCE
ON A SLIDE THE TISSUE IS DIAGNOSED, IN WHICH CELLS LOCALIZED EITHER INDIVIDUAL OR IN ISOGENIC GROUPS, AND FIBERS IN ITS INTERCELLULAR SUBSTANCE ARE NOT VESIBLE. WHAT TISSUE IS ON SLIDE?
HYALINE CARTILAGE
FIBROUS CARTILAGE
SMOOTH MUSCLE
EPITHELIAL
BONE
IN RESULT OF CHONDRODYSPLASIA THE FIBROUS CARTILAGE IS DAMAGED. WHERE IS IT LOCATED?
IN INTERVERTEBRAL DISKS
IN TRACHEA
IN AN AURICLE
IN A LARYNX
IN BRONCHUS
THE CONVALESCENCE OF AN ORGANISM FROM INFECTIOUS DISEASE IS ACCOMPANIED BY NEUTRALIZATION OF ANTIGENES BY SPECIFIC ANTIBODIES. WHAT CELLS ARE THEY PRODUCED BY?
PLASMOCYTES
FIBROBLASTS
T-LYMPHOCYTES
EOSINOCYTES
TISSUE BASOPHILS
AFTER THE USE OF HONEY AT THE TEENAGER THE ALLERGIC REACTION, ACCOMPANYING WITH A LEUKOCYTOSIS HAS APPEARED. WHAT KIND OF A LEUKOCYTOSIS HAS ARISED IN THIS CASE?
EOSINOPHILIA
LYMPHOCYTOSIS
NEUTROPHILIA
BASOPHILIA
MONOCYTOSIS
AT AN EXPERIMENTAL RESEARCH OF CARTILAGE FORMATION THE SCLEROTOME WAS DAMAGED. WHAT CELLS WILL BE DESTROYED?
CHONDROBLASTS
FIBROBLASTS
MYOBLASTS
EPIDERMOCYTES
SMOOTH MYOCYTES
THE BLOOD CELL AT WHICH NUCLEUS IS SEGMENTED, IN CYTOPLASM THE FINE GRANULES ARE STAINED BY THE BASIC AND ACID DYES:
NEUTROPHIL
BASOPHIL
EOSINOCYTE
MONOCYTE
LYMPHOCYTE
FUNCTION OF A '-LYMPHOCYTEHELPER IS:
ACTIVATION OF B-LYMPHOCYTES
LYSIS OF A CELL WITH THE GIVEN ANTIGEN
ACTIVATION OF THE SECONDARY IMMUNE ANSWER
SUPPRESSION OF SYNTHESIS OF ANTIBODIES
ANTIGEN PRESENTATION
THE STATE WHEN THE CONTENTS OF MACRO- AND MICROERYTHROCYTES IN THE BLOOD IS MORE THAN 25 % REFERS TO AS?
ANISOCYTOSIS PATHOLOGICAL
ERYTHROPENIA
THROMBOCYTOPENIA
HYPERGLOBULIA
ANISOCYTOSIS PHYSIOLOGICAL
HOW ARE GRANULES OF NEUTROPHILS STAINED BY ROMANOVSKY AND HIEMSA METHOD?
PINK AND VIOLET COLOUR
VIOLET COLOUR
DARK BLUE COLOUR
PINK COLOUR
RED COLOUR
HOW IS THE INCREASE OF QUANTITY OF YOUNG AND BAND NEUTROPHILS REFERED?
DEVIATION TO THE LEFT
DEVIATION TO THE RIGHT
LEUKOCYTOSIS
LEUKOPENIA
HEMOPOIESIS
WHAT IS THE BASIC FUNCTION OF NEUTROPHILS?
UPTAKE OF MICROORGANISMS AND FINE PARTICLES
FORMATION OF ANTIBODIES
UPTAKE OF A COMPLEX AN ANTIGEN - ANTIBODY
INACTIVATION OF HISTAMIN
INACTIVATION OF HEPARINE
WHAT CHARACTERISTICS DOES ENDOCHONDRAL BONE HAVE?
CONTAINS SITES OF CALCIFICATED CARTILAGE
CONTAINS COLUMNS OF ACTIVELY DIVIDED CELLS
PERIOSTEAL BONE COLLAR
CONTAINS HYPERTROPHY CELLS
MADE OF LAMILLAR BONE
WHAT CHARACTERISTICS DOES PERICHONDRAL BONE HAVE?
FORMS PERIOSTEAL BONE COLLAR
CONTAINS SITES OF CALCIFICATED CARTILAGE
CONTAINS COLUMNS OF ACTIVELY DIVIDED CELLS
CONTAINS HYPERTROPHY CELLS
MADE OF LAMILLAR BONE
WHAT CHARACTERISTICS DOES THE ZONE OF HYPERTROPHY IN THE EPIPHYSEAL PLATE HAVE?
CONTAINS HYPERTROPHY CELLS
CONTAINS COLUMNS OF ACTIVELY DIVIDED CELLS
CONTAINS SITES OF CALCIFICATED CARTILAGE
FORMS PERIOSTEAL BONE COLLAR
MADE OF LAMILLAR BONE
WHAT CHARACTERISTICS DOES ZONE OF PROLIFERATION IN THE EPIPHYSEAL PLATE HAVE?
CONTAINS COLUMNS OF ACTIVELY DIVIDED CELLS
FORMS PERIOSTEAL BONE COLLAR
CONTAINS HYPERTROPHY CELLS
CONTAINS SITES OF CALCIFICATED CARTILAGE
MADE OF LAMILLAR BONE
WHAT FUNCTION FROM LISTED DOES THE INNER LAYER OF PERICHONDRIUM CARRY OUT?
REGENERATION AND GROWTH OF CARTILAGE
TROPHIC AND PROVISION OF RESILIENCE
PROTECTIVE
SECRETORY
IMMUNOLIGICAL
WHAT DETERMINS CARTILAGES MECHANICAL PROPERTIES?
EXTRACELLULAR MATRIX
LOCATION OF CELLS
LOCATION OF FIBERS
PLENTY OF FIBERS
ABSENCE OF BLOOD VESSELS
WHAT TISSUE IS IN PLACES OF AN ATTACHMENT OF TENDON TO A BONE?
FIBROUS CARTIILAGE
LOOSE FIBROUS
EPITHELIAL
HYALINE CARTIILAGE
LIGAMENT
WHAT TISSUE PROVIDES SLIDING OF BONES ON ARTICULAR SURFACES?
HYALINE CARTIILAGE
FIBROUS CONNECTIVE
ADIPOSE
ELASTIC CARTIILAGE
LIGAMENT
THE QUALITY AND QUANTITY OF FIBERSIN CARTILAGE ARE DEFINED BY:
DIRECTION AND FORCE OF A LOAD
QUANTITY OF CELLS IN CHONDROGENIC ISLANDS
LEVEL OF AN OXYGENATION GERMS OF CARTILAGE
VOLUME OF A CARTILAGE GERM
QUANTITY OF BLOOD VESSELS
IN THE GROUND SUBSTANCE OF CARTILAGE TISSUES PREVAIL:
GLYCOSAMINOGLYCANS AND PROTEOGLYCANS
GLYCOPROTEINS
PHOSPHOLIPIDS
KERATANSULFATE
PROTEOGLYCANS AND PHOSPHOLIPIDS
THE APPOSITIONAL GROWTH OF A CARTILAGE IS CARRIED OUT BY:
APPLYING FROM PERICHONDRIUM
FORMATION OF NEW ISOGENIC GROUPS OF CELLS
INCREASE AMOUNT OF CELLS IN ISOGENIC GROUPS
INCREASE AMOUNT OF INTERCELLULAR SUBSTANCE
CHONDROCYTES
THE INTERSTITIAL GROWTH OF A CARTILAGE IS CARRIED OUT BY:
INCREASE OF AMOUNT OF CELLS IN ISOGENIC GROUPS
APPLYING FROM PERICHONDRIUM
FORMATION OF NEW ISOGENIC GROUPS OF CELLS
INCREASE AMOUNT OF INTERCELLULAR SUBSTANCE
CHONDROBLASTS
DURING PHYSIOLOGICAL REGENERATION IT CAN BE EVERYTHING EXCEPT:
CHANGE OF KIND OF THE CELLULAR DIFFERENTIATION
DEATH OF THE CELL
RENEWAL OF THE CELLULAR ORGANELLES
REPRODUCTION OF THE CELLS
INFLUENCE OF THE GROWTH FACTOR
MORPHOLOGICAL ATTRIBUTES OF BASOPHILIC ERYTHROBLAST ARE:
HYPERCHROMATIC NUCLEUS, BASOPHILIC CYTOPLASM
HYPERCHROMATIC NUCLEUS, OXYPHILIC CYTOPLASM
LARGE NUCLEUS, AZUROPHILIC GRANULES
SPHERICAL NUCLEUS, NEUTROPHILIC GRANULES
ABSENCE OF NUCLEUS
MORPHOLOGICAL ATTRIBUTES OF POLYCHRO-MATOPHILIC ERYTHROBLAST ARE:
THE HYPERCHROMATIC NUCLEUS, CYTOPLASM IS PAINTED BY THE BASIC AND ACIDIC STAINS
SPHERICAL NUCLEUS, NEUTROPHILIC GRANULES
LARGE NUCLEUS, AZUROPHILIC GRANULES
HYPERCHROMATIC NUCLEUS, BASOPHILIC CYTOPLASM
ABSENCE OF NUCLEUS
AT A HOMOPLASTIC (SEPARATE) HEMOPOIESIS THE MATURE GRANULOCYTES ARE FORMED AT PROLIFERATION OF:
MYELOCYTES
SEMI - STEM CELLS
PLURIPOTENTIAL CELLS
STEM
MESENCHYME
A DISTINCTIVE ATTRIBUTE OF A TRANSITIONAL EPITHELIUM IN COMPARISON WITH OTHER STRATIFIED EPITHELIA IS:
PRESENCE IN A SUPERFICIAL LAYER OF DOMED SHAPED CELLS WITH A SPHERICAL NUCLEUS
PRESENCE OF FLAT CELLS IN A SUPERFICIAL LAYER
LARGE NUMBER OF DIVIDED CELLS IN A BASAL LAYER
ABILITY TO BE TRANSFORMED IN SIMPLE TYPE
PRESENCE OF BASAL CELLS
IF GLAND HAS BRANCHED EXCRETORY DUCT, IT CONCERNS TO TYPE:
COMPOUND
ENDOCRINE
SIMPLE
MEROCRINE
HOLOCRINE
IN A STRATIFIED KERATINISED EPITHELIUM THE CELLS ARE CAPABLE TO MITOTIC DIVISION ARE LOCATED IN A LAYER:
BASAL
LUCIDUM
GRANULOSUM
CORNEAL
SPINOSUM
THE SYNTHESIS OF A PROTEIN IN A GLANDULAR CELL IS CARRIED OUT BY:
ROUGH ENDOPLASMIC RETICULUM
SMOOTH ENDOPLASMIC RETICULUM
GOLGI COMPLEX
MITOCHONDRION
LYSOSOME
THE ACCUMULATION OF SECRETORY PRODUCTS BEFORE THEIR SECRETION FROM A GLANDULAR CELL CARRIES OUT BY:
GOLGI COMPLEX
MITOCHONDRION
ROUGH ENDOPLASMIC RETICULUM
LYSOSOME
RIBOSOME
FUNCTION OF TRANSFORMATION AND STORAGE OF ENERGY IN A SECRETORY CELL CARRIES OUT BY:
MITOCHONDRION
LYSOSOME
GOLGI COMPLEX
RIBOSOME
ENDOPLASMIC RETICULUM
WHAT LAYERS DOES STRATIFIED KERATINIZED EPITHELIUM CONTAIN?
BASAL, SPINOSUM, GRANULOSUM, LUCIDUM, CORNEUM
BASAL, SPINOSUM, GRANULOSUM, CORNEUM
BASAL, INTERMEDIATE, SUPERFICIAL
BASAL, SPINOSUM, SQUAMOUS
BASAL, LUCIDUM, CORNEUM
WHAT LAYERS DOES TRANSITIONAL EPITHELIUM CONTAIN?
BASAL, INTERMEDIATE, SUPERFICIAL
BASAL, SPINOSUM, GRANULOSUM, CORNEUM
BASAL, SPINOSUM, SQUAMOUS
BASAL, SPINOSUM, GRANULOSUM, LUCIDUM, CORNEUM
BASAL, TRANSITIONAL
BASIC TYPE OF INTERCELLULAR CONTACTS IN A SUPERFICIAL LAYER OF A TRANSITIONAL EPITHELIUM:
DENSE CONTACT
DESMOSOME
SEMIDESMOSOME
GAP JUNCTION
ZONULA OCCLUDENS
IF GLAND HAS BRANCHED SECRETORY UNIT AND UNBRANCHED EXCRETORY DUCT, IT CONCERNS TO:
SIMPLE BRANCHED
ENDOCRINE
COMPOUND
ENDOEPITHELIAL
CCRINE
FROM THE CYTOPLASM TO "PLAQUES" OF A TRANSITIONAL EPITHELIUM ARE ATTACHED:
FILAMENTS
TONOFIBRIL
MICROTUBULES
MYOFIBRIL
ENDOPLASMIC RETICULUM
WHAT PREVENTS THE OVER STRETCHING OF CYTOPLASM IN THE CELLS OF TRANSITIONAL EPITHELIUM?
"PLAQUE" AND FILAMENTS
DESMOSOME
DENSE CONTACTS
GAP JUNCTION
GLYCOCALYX
WHAT IS THE FIRST PHASE OF A SECRETORY CYCLE OF A GLANDULOCYTE:
ENTERING INITIAL SUBSTANCES IN A BASAL PART OF A SECRETORY CELL
SYNTHESIS OF A SECRET ON MEMBRANOUS ORGANELLES OF A CELL
SECRETION OF A SECRETORY PRODUCT FROM A CELL
RESTORATION OF AN INITIAL CONDITION OF A GLANDULAR CELL
GROWTH OF A CELL
WHAT EPITHELIUM REFERS TO AS STRATIFIED?
AT WHICH NOT ALL CELLS ARE CONNECTED TO A BASAL MEMBRANE
AT WHICH THE CELLS ARE NOT CONNECTED TO A BASAL MEMBRANE
AT WHICH THE CELLS DIFFER UNDER THE FORM
AT WHICH ALL CELLS ARE CONNECTED TO A BASAL MEMBRANE
PSEUDOSTRATIFIED
WHAT EPITHELIUM REFERS TO AS TRANSITIONAL?
CHANGING A LOCATING OF LAYERS OF CELLS IN THE STRETCHED AND NOT STRETCHED WALL OF ORGAN
TURNING FROM SIMPLE TO STRATIFIED
TURNING FROM SQUAMOUS TO COLUMNAR
TURNING FROM NON KERATINAZED TO KERATINIZED
PSEUDOSTRATIFIED
WHAT SPECIAL ORGANELLES ARE FOUND IN CELLS OF STRATIFIED EPITHELIA?
TONOFIBRIL
MICROVILLI
MYOFIBRIL
NEUROFIBRILS
CILIA
HOW DOES RELATION BETWEEN THICK AND THIN MYOFILAMENTS OF A SARCOMERE CHANGE AT CONTRACTION?
THE FIBRILS OF AN ACTIN SLIDE BETWEEN MYOSIN FIBRILS
THE FIBRILS OF A MYOSIN ARE SHORTENED
THE FIBRILS OF AN ACTIN DEPART FROM STRINGS OF A MYOSIN
THE FIBRILS OF AN ACTIN ARE SHORTENED
IS NOT CHANGED
WHAT IS THE WAY OF A MUSCULAR FIBER EXITEMENT SPREADING?
ON CYTOLEMMA AND SARCOTUBULAR SYSTEM
ON CYTOLEMMA AND T - TUBULES
ON SARCOTUBULAR SYSTEM
ON CYTOPLASM
ON SARCOMERE
WHERE ARE MYOSATELLITOCYTES OF A SCELETAL MUSCULAR TISSUE LOCATED?
BETWEEN CYTOLEMMA AND BASAL MEMBRANE OF A MUSCULAR FIBER
IN A FIBROUS LAYER OF SARCOLEMMA
WITHIN A BASAL MEMBRANE
IN THE CENTRAL PART OF A MUSCULAR FIBER
NEAR MUSCLE FIBER
WHAT EMBRYONIC SOURCE DOES THE CARDIAC MUSCULAR TISSUE DEVELOP FROM?
VISCERAL LAYER OF A SPLANCHNOTOME
PARIETAL LAYER OF A SPLANCHNOTOME
MYOTOMES
SCLEROTOMES
MESENCHYME
WHERE IS MUSCULAR TISSUE OF COELOMIC ORIGIN LOCATED IN?
A MYOCARDIUM
SKELETAL MUSCLES
AN ENDOCARDIUM
AN EPICARDIUM
SMOOTH MUSCLE
WHAT IS THE STRUCTURAL UNIT OF A CARDIAC MUSCULAR TISSUE?
STRIATED MYOCYTE
SYMPLASTUM
SMOOTH MYOCYTE
MYOTUBE
MYOEPITHELIAL CELL
HOW IS THE MUSCULAR FIBER OF A MYOCARDIUM ORGANIZED?
IS FORMED BY A CHAIN OF MYOCYTES
REPRESENTS SYMPLASTUM
REPRESENTS A SINCYTIUM
CONSISTS OF SEVERAL MULTINUCLEAR CELLS
CONSISTS OF SMOOTH MYOCYTES
WHAT IS THE INTERCALATED DISK OF CARDIAC MUSCLE?
CONTACT OF CYTOLEMMA OF TWO MYOCYTES
CONTACT OF TWO MUSCULAR FIBERS
THICKED TELOPHRAGM
THICKED MESOPHRAGM
Z-LINE
WHAT REPRESENTS CONTRACTILE APPARATUS OF A CARDIAC MUSCULAR CELLS?
STRIATED MYOFIBRIL
THICK MYOFILAMENTS
NON-STRIATED MYOFIBRILS
THIN MYOFILAMENTS
T-TUBULES
WHAT STRUCTURAL COMPONENTS THE CONDUCTING SYSTEM OF HEART CONSISTS OF?
CONDUCTING CARDIAC MYOCYTES
NERVOUS FIBERS
COLLAGEN FIBERS
NEURONS
TIPICAL CARDIOMYOCYTES
SCELETAL MUSCLE TISSUE IS CHARACTERIZED BY ALL ATTRIBUTES, EXCEPT FOR:
CELLULAR STRUCTURE
ABILITY TO CONTRUCTION
PRESENCE OF MOTOR PLAQUES
PRESENCE OF CELLS - SATELLITES
PRESENCE OF NUMEROUS MITOCHONDRIA
BASIC MORPHOFUNCTIONAL PROPERTY OF A SMOOTH MUSCULAR TISSUE IS:
ABILITY TO LONG CONTRUCTION
WELL ADVANCED INTERCELLULAR SUBSTANCE
PRESENCE OF CELLS - SATELLITES
ABILITY TO CARRY OUT METABOLIC REACTIONS AND TO SUPPORT A HOMEOSTASIS
ABILITY TO FAST CONTRUCTION
SMOOTH MUSCULAR TISSUE DIFFERS FROM SCELETAL MUSCULAR TISSUE ON ALL BELOW SPECIFIED ATTRIBUTES, EXCEPT FOR:
PRESENCE OF CONTRACTILE FILAMENTS
EMBRYOGENESIS
INNERVATION
PRESENCE OF NEXUSES
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