final, categorical, calm, reserved, cool, phlegmatic

Communicative type	I TG A scale + Low Fall	II TG D scale + Low Fall	III TG A scale + High Fall	IV TG D scale + High Fall	V TG D scale + Rise-Fall	VI TG A scale + Low Rise	VII TG D scale + Low Rise	VIII TG A scale + High Rise	IX TG D scale + Low Fall-Low Rise	X TG A scale + High Fall- Low Rise
State- ments	final, categorical, calm, reserved, cool, phlegmatic	final, categorical, considered, weighty	conveying personal concern or involvement, sounding lively, airy, interested, very common in conversation	heard when the speaker is impressed; conveying self-satisfaction, challenge, disclaiming responsibility, censorious	not categorical, non-final, encouraging further conversation, reserving judgement, the continuation is implied	not categorical, non-final, soothing, sometimes surprised, reassuring, questioning in echoes	heard in official speeches, lectures, over the radio, in colloquial speech to draw the listener’s attention by using this somewhat occasional intonation pattern	expressing concern, reproach, contradiction, correction, hurt feelings, sometimes soothing, expressing uncertainty, sound grumbling, reluctantly	sounding apologetic, appreciative, grateful, regretful, sympathetic, persuasively reassuring, pleading, plaintive
+disgruntled protest	but without disgruntled protest
Special question	calm, serious, flat, reserved, very often unsympa-thetic and hostile	serious, responsible, intense, often suggesting irritability or impatience	sounding lively, interested, somewhat unpleasantly surprised and displeased	interested, brisk, businesslike	conveying challenge, antagonism, disclaiming responsibility	wondering, mildly puzzled, disapproval especially in echoes	expressing sympathy, interest, puzzled (with the nuclear tone on the interrogative word)	sounding insistent, inquisitive with a shade of doubt or sometimes even mockery		sounding pleading, plaintive, weary, despairing, sometimes warm, sympathetic
General question	calm	question is put forward as a subject for discussion conveying mildly surprised acceptance at listener’s premises	sceptical but without the impatience of TG III	heard when the speaker is impressed; conveying, challenge, antagonism	disapproving, sceptical	expressing interest; most common pattern for general questions	sounding very inquisitive, important, willing to discuss, sometimes with a shade of disbelief or impatience		conveying a plaintive, pleading sometimes impatient tone
calm	with a shade of impatience
Impera- tives	calm, unemotional serious	serious, firm, pressing	warm, with a note of critical surprise	lively, suggesting a course of action to the listener	disclaiming responsibility, hostile	calmly warming, soothing	soothing, encouraging, calmly patronizing (often addressed to children)	used as official announcements		sounding pleading, plaintive, reproachful
Exclama- tions	calm, reserved, unsurprised	rather emphatic, weighty	very emotional, with affronted surprise	conveying mild surprise but without affront of TG III	heard when the speaker is impressed by something not entirely expected	reserving judgement, encouraging further conversation, expressing calm, casual acknowledge-ment; often heard in greetings; exhortative, reprovingly critical; resentful	encouraging, airy, often used in leave-takings and in bright and friendly greetings			warm, sympathetic, encouraging, sometimes plaintive, puzzled, surprised

Дата добавления: 2015-11-04