*to talk about things that are always or generally true as a result or consequence of an action or situation

CONDITIONALS

A. Zero

*to talk about things that are always or generally true as a result or consequence of an action or situation

*для описания общеизвестных фактов, законов природы, причинно-следственных отношений

A-1

придаточное предложение		главное предложение
If When	V / don’t V	,	V / don’t V
V( e )s / doesn’t V	V(e)s / doesn’t V

e.g. If you heat ice, it melts.

A-2

главное предложение	придаточное предложение
V / don’t V	if when	V / don’t V
V(e)s / doesn’t V	V( e )s / doesn’t V

e.g. My boss gets angry if I don’t come on time.

В. First

*to talk about possible actions in the future

*для описания реального или вероятного условия в настоящем или будущем

B-1

придаточное предложение		главное предложение
If When Unless Provided that Providing that As long as In case	V / don’t V	,	will / won’t can / can’t could / couldn’t may / may not might / might not	V
V( e )s / doesn’t V	V / don’t V

e.g. If I see Mary, I’ ll tell her.

If you see Mary, tell her the news.

B-2

главное предложение	придаточное предложение
will / won’t can / can’t could / couldn’t may / may not might / might not	V	if when unless provided that providing that as long as in case	V / don’t V
V / don’t V	V( e )s / doesn’t V

e.g. I’ ll stay at home tomorrow if it rains.

C. Second

* to talk about imaginary or impossible situations in the present

* to talk about unlikely future events or situations

*для описания нереального или маловероятного условия в настоящем или будущем

С-1

придаточное предложение		главное предложение
If When Unless Provided that Providing that As long as In case	Ved / didn’t V	,	would (’d) / wouldn’t could / couldn’t might / might not	V
V2 / didn’t V

e.g. If I had a car, I’ d drive to work.

С-2

главное предложение	придаточное предложение
would (’d) / wouldn’t could / couldn’t might / might not	V	if when unless provided that providing that as long as in case	Ved / didn’t V
V2 / didn’t V

e.g. I’ d go to Thailand if I had a holiday now.

D. Third

* to talk about possible situations in the past that didn’t happen

*для описания нереального условия в прошлом

D-1

придаточное предложение		главное предложение
If When Unless Provided that Providing that As long as In case	had (not) Ved	,	would (’d) / wouldn’t could / couldn’t might / might not	have Ved
had (not) V3	have V3

e.g. If she had worked harder, she would have passed the exam.

D-2

главное предложение	придаточное предложение
would (’d) / wouldn’t could / couldn’t might / might not	have Ved	if when unless provided that providing that as long as in case	had (not) Ved
have V3	had (not) V3

e.g. He would have come yesterday if you had invited him.

Дата добавления: 2015-11-04