1. A society is…
o set of people incorporated by concrete needs, interests, obligations, kinds of activity
2. The term “sociology” for the first time has appeared in the book of
o “Capital” by K.Marx
3. The social status as the category of sociology represents…
o a position of the person in the social system connected to belonging to group
4. The social role as the category of sociology represents…
o a set of expectations for people who occupy a given social position or status
5. Macrosociology is a …
o sociological investigation that concentrates on large-scale phenomena or entire civilisations
6. Microsociology is a …
o sociological investigation that stresses the study of small groups, often through experimental means
7. Two principal forms of survey research are the…
o Interview and questionnarie
8. Achieved status is…
o A social position that a person attains largely through his or her own efforts
9. Ascribed status is…
o A social position generally assumed to be fixed by birth or inheritance
10. Anomie, according to E.Durkheim, is …
o The loss of direction felt in a society when social control of individual behavior has become ineffective
11. Two main perspectives in explaining collective behavior -
o Emergent-norm and value-added perspectives
12. The system of economic relations in primitive society was based on the following characteristics…
o Hunting, collecting, absence of private property
13. The system of economic relations in slaveholding society was based on such characteristics…
o Operation of another’s work with full assignment of his products
14. The system of economic relations in feudal society was based on such characteristics…
o Labor, either natural, or the monetary rent, including by craft
15. The system of economic relations in capitalist society was based on such characteristics…
o Development of business, a competition, trade through a personal freedom
16. The system of economic relations in socialist society was based on such characteristics…
o A state ownership on all means of production
17. The system of sociopolitical relations in primitive society was based on…
o Elective board of elders
18. The system of sociopolitical relations in slaveholding society was based on…
o A unlimited monarchic despotism
19. The system of sociopolitical relations in feudal society was based on…
o Unlimited, or a moderate monarchy, at an opportunity of existence of trading republics
20. The system of sociopolitical relations in capitalist society was based on…
o Different variants of democracy and parliamentary
21. The system of sociopolitical relations in socialist society was based on…
o One-party dictatorship
22. The system of social-stratification relations in primitive society was based on presence of such social groups as…
o Stratification on age, sex, abilities, individualities
23. The system of social-stratification attitudes in slaveholding society was based on presence of such social groups as…
o Imperial family, small representation of aristocracy and slaves
24. The system of social-stratification attitudes in feudal society was based on presence of such social groups as…
o Imperial family, insignificant groups of nobility
25. The system of social-stratification attitudes in capitalist society was based on presence of such social groups as…
o Bankers, businessmen, proletariat, intelligencia, farmers
26. The system of social-stratification attitudes in socialist society was based on presence of such social groups as…
o Workers, collective farmers, intelligencia, party elite
27. Crowd is …
o A temporary gathering of people in close proximity who share a common focus or interest
28. Natural disaster is…
o A sudden or disruptive event that overtaxes a community’s resources, so that outside aid is necessary
29. Fads are …
o A temporary patterns of behavior involving large numbers of people; they spring up independently of preceding trends
30. Fashion is …
o A pleasurable mass involvements that feature a certain amount of acceptance by society
31. A panic is…
o A fearful arousal or collective flight based on a generalized belief that may or may not be accurate
32. Crazes are …
o An exciting mass involvement that lasts for a relatively long period
33. A rumor is …
o A piece of information gathered informally that is used to interpret an ambiguous situation
34. The term public refers to…
o A dispersed group of people, not necessarily in contact with one another, who share an interest in an issue
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35. The term public opinion refers to…
o Expressions of attitudes on matters of public policy that are communicated to decision makers
36. Three major assumptions of structural-functionalist perspective
o Stability, harmony, evolution
37. Three major assumptions of conflict perspective
o Competition, structural inequality, social change
38. Three major assumptions of symbolic perspective
o Symbolic meanings are important; meanings grow out of relationships; meanings are negotiated
39. Sociologists employ 2 techniques when they use of existing sources
o Secondary analysis and content analysis
40. The author of dramaturgical approach in sociology
o E.Goffman
41. The term “ideal type” was coined by…
o M.Weber
42. Subject of sociology as sciences acts on…
o Research of association of groups of society at a concrete stage of its development
43. Alienation is a …
o A condition of estrangement or disassociation from the surrounding society
44. The first sociological perspective is…
o Positivism
45. Talcott Parsons is a proponent of…
o Structural-functionalist perspective
46. Robert Merton is a proponent of…
o Structural-functionalist perspective
47. Erving Goffman is a proponent of…
o Interactionist perspective
48. George Herbert Mead is a proponent of…
o Interactionist perspective
49. Charles Horton Cooley is a proponent of…
o Interactionist perspective
50. Social inequality is …
o A condition in which members of society have differing amounts of wealth, prestige, or power
51. Economic Sociology as a science was emerged in …
o the XX century
52. Hunting-and-gathering society is…
o A preindustrial society in which people rely on whatever foods and fibres are readily available in order to survive
53. Horticultural society -
o A preindustrial society in which people plant seeds and crops rather than merely subsist on available foods
54. Agrarian society -
o The most technologically advanced form of preindustrial society. Members are engaged primarily in the production of food, but increase their crop yields through technological innovations such as the plow
55. Industrial society -
o A society that depends on mechanization to produce its goods and services
56. Postindustrial society -
o A society whose economic system is engaged primarily in the processing and control of information
57. Who is the founder of sociological science?
o A.Comte
58. Innovation is…
o The process of introducing a new idea or object to a culture through discovery or invention
59. Dysfunction is …
o An element or process of a society that may disrupt social system or reduce its stability
60. According to Merton’s theory manifest function is…
o An open, stated, and conscious function
61. According to Merton’s theory latent function is…
o An unconscious or unintended function that may hidden purposes
62. A research design is…
o A detailed plan or method for obtaining data scientifically
63. Evolutionary theory has developed by…
o H.Spenser
64. Class system is…
o A social ranking based primarily on economic position in which achieved characteristics can influence social mobility
65. The main limitation of observation is…
o Limited to data collected for some other purpose
66. The main limitation of experiment is…
o Ethical limitations on the degree to which subjects’ behavior can be manipulated
67. The main limitation of survey is…
o Can be expensive and time-consuming
68. The main limitation of existing sources is…
o Involves months if not years of labor-intensive data
69. Survey is …
o A method that involves asking a relatively large number of people the same set of standardized questions
70. Experiment is …
o An artificially created situation that allows a researcher to manipulate variables
71. Observation is …
o A research technique in which an investigator collects information through direct participation and/or by closely watching a group or community
72. Interview is …
o A face-to-face or telephone questioning of a respondent to obtain desired information
73. 2 terms “mechanical solidarity” and “organic solidarity” were coined by
o E.Durkheim
74. An ideal type is …
o A construct or model for evaluating specific cases
75. Basic steps in sociological research are…
o Defining the problem, reviewing the literature, formulating the hypothesis, collecting and analysing data, developing the conclusion
76. A sociological approach that assumes that social behavior is best understood in terms of conflict or tension between competing groups is …
o Conflict perspective
77. Sociology as a science was emerged in …
o France
78. The term “sociology” was coined by …
o A.Comte
79. An economic system in which the means of productions are held largely in private hands, and the main incentive for economic activity is the accumulation of profits is…
o Capitalism
80. An economic system under which the means of production and distribution are collectively owned is …
o Socialism
81. An economic system under which all property is communally owned and no social distinctions are made on the basis of people's ability to produce
o Communism
82. A sample is …
o A selection from a larger population that is statistically representative of that population
83. Object of sociological study is…
o Society
84. Horizontal mobility is …
o The movement of an individual from one social position to another of the same rank
85. Vertical mobility is …
o The movement of an individual from one social position to another of a different rank
86. The author of the book “Capital”
o K.Marx
87. Primary group is…
o A small group characterized by intimate, face-to-face association and cooperation
88. Secondary group is…
o A formal, impersonal group in which there is little social intimacy or mutual understanding
89. Small group is…
o A group small enough for all members to interact simultaneously- that is, to talk with one another or at least be acquainted
90. Class is…
o A group of people who have a similar level of wealth and income
91. Community is…
o Any number of people with similar norms, values, and expectations who interact with one another on a regular basis
92. Social institution is …
o An organized pattern of beliefs and behaviour centred on basic social needs
93. Founder of biological theory is …
o H.Spenser
94. The main advantage of observation is…
o Yields direct measures of people’s behavior
95. The main advantage of survey is…
o Yields detailed information about specific groups or organizations
96. The main advantage of experiment is…
o Yields information about specific issues
97. The main advantage of existing sources is…
o Cost-efficiency
98. The final step in any research project is …
o Developing the conclusion
99. The first step in any research project is …
o Define the problem
100. The term “social stratification” was coined by …
o P.Sorokin
101. The author of the book “Protestant Ethic and the Spirit of Capitalism”
o M.Weber
102. The term “sociology” for the first time has appeared in the book of
o A.Comte
103. Globalization is…
o The worldwide integration of government policies, cultures, social movements, and financial markets through trade and the exchange of ideas
104. The author of the dialectic theory is…
o K.Marx
105. The term “sociological imagination” was coined by …
o C.W.Mills
106. Choose scientists who supported symbolic-interactionist perspective
o G.H.Mead and E Goffman
107. Choose scientists who supported structural-functionalist perspective
o T.Parsons and R.Merton
108. Capitalism is…
o An economic system in which the means of productions are held largely in private hands, and the main incentive for economic activity is the accumulation of profits
109. Socialism is…
o An economic system under which the means of production and distribution are collectively owned
110. Communism is…
o As an ideal type, an economic system under which all property is communally owned and no social distinctions are made on the basis of people's ability to produce
111. Preindustrial city is …
o A city of only a few thousand people that is characterized by a relatively closed class system and limited mobility
112. Industrial city is …
o A relatively large city characterized by open competition, an open class system, and elaborate specialization in the manufacturing of goods
113. Postindustrial city is …
o A city in which global finance and the electronic flow of information dominate the economy
114. Stratification is…
o A structured ranking of entire groups of people that perpetuates unequal economic rewards and power in a society
115. Social structure is…
o The way in which a society is organized into predictable relationships
116. The author of the economic determinism theory is…
o K.Marx
117. Bureaucracy is …
o A component of formal organization that uses rules and hierarchical ranking to achieve efficiency
118. In an experiment the subjects who are not introduced to the independent variable by the researcher called…
o Control group
119. In an experiment the subjects who are exposed to an independent variable introduced by a researcher called…
o Experimental group
120. What is the term “class consciousness” means?
o A subjective awareness held by members of a class regarding their common vested interests and need for collective political action to bring about social change
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