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Шекспир. Гамлет (Пер.И.В.Пешкова) 16 страница



85 If thou canst mutine in a matron's bones,

To flaming youth let virtue be as wax<,>

And melt in her own fire,(.) proclaim no shame<,>

When the compulsive ardour gives the charge,

Since frost itself as actively doth bum,

90 And (As) reason pardons (panders) will.

 

Queen

 

О Hamlet speak no more,(.)

Thou tum'st mine (very! eyes into my <very> soul,

And there I see such black and greeued (grained) spots<t>

As will <not> leave <there> their tinct.

 

Hamlet

 

Nay but to live

95 In the rank sweat of an enseamed bed<,>

Stew'd in corruption, honeying and making love

Over the nasty sty.

 

Queen

 

О speak to me<,> no more,

These words like daggers enter in mine ears,(.)

100 No more sweet Hamlet.

 

Hamlet

 

A murderer<,> and a villain,(:)

A slave<,> that is not twentieth part the kyth (tithe)

Of your precedent lord,(.) a vice of kings,

A cutpurse of the empire and the rule,<.)

That from a shelf the precious diadem stole<,>

105 And put it in his pocket.

 

Queen

 

No move.

 

Enter Ghost.

 

Hamlet

 

A king of shreds and patches,(.)

Save me<;> and hover o'er me with your wings

You heavenly guards:(.) what would you{r} gracious figure?

 

Queen

 

110 Alas he's mad.

 

Hamlet

 

Do you not come your tardy son to chide,

That, lapsed in time and passion<,> lets go by

The important acting of your dread command,(?) о say.

 

Ghost

 

Do not forget,(:) this visitation

115 Is but to whet thy almost blunted purpose,(.)

But look, amazement on thy mother sits,(;)

O, step between her, and her fighting soul,

Conceit in weakest bodies<,> strongest works,(.)

Speak to her Hamlet.

 

Hamlet

 

How is it with you lady?

 

Queen

 

120 Alas<,> how is t with you,

That you {do} bend your eye on vacancy,

And with {th' incorporal} <their corporall> air do hold discourse,(.)

Forth at your eyes your spirits wildly peep,

And as the sleeping soldiers in th' alarm,

125 Your bedded hair<,> like life in excrements

Starts up<,> and stands an end,(.) о gentle son<,>

Upon the heat and flame of thy distemper

Sprinkle cool patience,(.) whereon do you look?

 

Hamlet

 

On him, on him,(:) look you how pale he glares,

130 His form and cause conjoin'd, preaching to stones<,>

Would make them capable,(.) do not look upon me,

Lest with this piteous action you convert

My stern effects,(:) then what I have to do<,>

Will want true colour,(;) tears perchance for blood.

 

Queen

 

135 To who{m} do you speak this?

 

Hamlet

 

Do you see nothing there?

 

Queen

 

Nothing at all, yet all that is I see.

 

Hamlet

 

Nor did you nothing hear?

 

Queen

 

No<,> nothing but ourselves.

 

Hamlet

 

140 Why look you there,о look how it steals away,(:)

My father in his habit<,> as he lived,

Look where he goes{,} even now out at the portal.

 

Exit {Ghost}.

 

Queen

 

This is the very coinage of your brain,

This bodiless creation ecstasy is very cunning in.

 

Hamlet

 

145 <Ecstasy?>

My pulse as yours doth temperately keep time,

And makes as healthful music,(.) it is not madness

That I have utter'd,(;) bring me to the test{,}

And <I> the matter will re-word,(:) which madness

150 Would gambol from,(.) mother<,> for love of grace,

Lay not that (a) flattering unction to your soul<,>

That not your trespass<,> but my madness speaks,(:)

It will but skin and film the ulcerous place<,>

Whilst rank corruption, mining all within<,>

155 Infects unseen,(.) confess yourself to heaven<,>

Repent what's past, avoid what is to come,

And do not spread the compost on (or) the weeds<,>

To make them ranke{r},(.) forgive me this my virtue,

For in the fatness of these (this) pursy times<,>

160 Virtue itself of vice must pardon beg,

Yea curb and woo for leave to do him good.

 

Queen



 

О Hamlet, thou hast cleft my heart in twain.

 

Hamlet

 

O throw away the worser part of it.

And leaue (live) the purer with the other half,(.)

165 Good night, but go not to mine uncle's bed,

Assun(m)e a virtue, if you have it not.

{That monster custom, who all sense doth eat

Of habits devil, is angel yet in this

That to the use of actions fair and good,

170 He likewise gives a frock or livery

That aptly is put on to} refrain <to>night,

And that shall lend a kind of easiness

To the next abstinence,(.) {the next more easy:

For use almost can change the stamp of nature,

175 And either +...{*}+ the devil, or throw him out

{* В изд. 1611 г.(Кв3) master }

With wondrous potency:} once more good night,

And when you are desirous to be bless'd,

I'll blessing beg of you,(.) for this same lord<,>

 

+Pointing to Polonius+

 

I do repent;(:) but heaven hath pleased it so<,>

180 To punish me with this, and this with me,

That I must be their scourge and minister.

I will bestow him<,> and will answer well

The death I gave him;(:) so again<,> good night<.>

I must be cruel<,> only to be kind,(;)

185 This (Thus) bad begins, and worse remains behind.

{One word more good lady.}

 

Queen

 

What shall I do?

 

Hamlet

 

Not this by no means that I bid you do,(:)

Let the bloat (blunt) king tempt you again to bed,

Pinch wanton on your cheek, call you his mouse,

190 And let him, for a pair of reechy kisses,

Or paddling in your neck with his damn'd fingers.(,)

Make you to rouell (ravel) all this matter out<,>

That I essentially am not in madness,

But mad<e> in craft,(.) 'twere good you let him know,

195 For who, that's but a queen, fair, sober, wise,

Would from a paddock, from a bat, a gib,

Such dear concernings hide, who would do so,

No(,) in despite of sense and secrecy,

Unpeg the basket on the house's top,(:)

200 Let the birds fly, and, like the famous ape{,}

To try conclusions in the basket<,> creep{,}

And break your own neck down.

 

Queen

 

Be thou assured, if words be made of breath<,>

And breath of life,(:) I have no life to breathe

205 What thou hast said to me.

 

Hamlet

 

I must to England, you know that.(?)

 

Ger. (Queen)

 

Alack, I had forgot.(:)

'Tis so concluded on.

 

Hamlet

 

{There's letters seal'd, and my two schoolfellows,

Whom I will trust as I will adders fang'd,

210 They bear the mandate, they must sweep my way

And marshal me to knavery: let it work,

For 'tis the sport to have the engineer

Hoist with his own petard, an t shall go hard

But I will delve one yard below their mines,

215 And blow them at the moon: о 'tis most sweet

When in one line two crafts directly meet,}

This man shall set me packing,(:)

I'll lug the guts into the neighbour room;(,)

Mother good night<.> indeed<,> this counsellor

220 Is now most still, most secret, and most grave,

Who was in life<,> a {most} foolish prating knave.

Come sir, to draw toward an end with you.

Good night mother.

 

Exit{.} <Hamlet tugging in Polonius>.

 

 

+АСТ 4+

 

+SCENE 1+

 

Enter King{, and Queen,

with Rosencrantz, and Guildenstern}.

 

King

 

There's matter<s> in these sighs(.), these profound heaves{,}

You must translate(;) 'tis fit we understand them,(.)

Where is your son?

 

Queen

 

{Bestow this place on us a little while.}

 

+Exeunt Rosencrantz and Guildenstern.+

 

5 Ah, {mine own} <my good> lord, what have I seen tonight?

 

King

 

What Gertrude,(?) How does Hamlet?

 

Queen

 

Mad as the sea<s,> and wind<,> when both contend

Which is the mightier, in his lawless fit(,)

Behind the arras hearing something stir,

10 <He> whips {out} his rapier <out>, <and> cries a rat, a rat,

And in this (his) brainish apprehension kills

The unseen good old man.

 

King

 

О heavy deed!(:)

It had been so with us, had we been there,(:)

His liberty is full of threats to all,

15 To you yourself, to us, to every one,(.)

Alas, how shall this bloody deed be answer'd?

It will be laid to us, whose providence

Should have kept short, restrain'd, and out of haunt<,>

This mad young man;(.) but so much was our love,

20 We would not understand what was most fit,

But like the owner of a foul disease<,>

To keep it from divulging, let<'s> it feed

Even on the pith of life:(.) where is he gone?

 

Queen

 

To draw apart the body he hath kill'd,

25 O'er whom(,) his very madness like some ore

Among a mineral of metals baseu

Shows itself pure,(.) he weeps for what is done.

 

King

 

О Gertrude, come away,(:)

The sun no sooner shall the mountains touch,

30 But we will ship him hence, and this vile deed<,>

We must with all our majesty and skill

 

(Enter Rosencrantz and Guildenstern.)

 

Both countenance and excuse.

 

<Enter Rosencrantz and Guildenstern.>

 

Ho, Guildenstern,(:)

Friends both{,} go join you with some further aid,(:)

Hamlet in madness hath Polonius slain,

35 And from his mother{'s} closet<s> hath he dre(a)g'd him,(.)

Go seek him out, speak fair, and bring the body

Into the chapel;(.) I pray you haste in this,(.)

 

<Exit Gent.>

 

Come Gertrude, we'll call up our wisest friends,

And let them know, both what we mean to do<,:

40 And what's untimely done,(.) +So haply slander,+

{Whose whisper o'er the world's diameter,

As level as the cannon to his blank,

Transports his poison'd shot, may miss our name,

And hit the woundless air,} о come away,

45 My soul is full of discord and dismay.

 

Exeunt.

 

 

+SCENE 2+

 

Enter Hamlet{, Rosencrantz and other}.

 

Hamlet

 

Safely stowed.

 

<Gentlemen within.

 

Hamlet, lord Hamlet.

 

Hamlet>

 

{But soft,} what noise,(?) who calls on Hamlet?

О here they come.

 

<Enter Rosencrantz and Guildenstern.>

 

Rosencrantz

 

5 What have you done my lord with the dead body?

 

Hamlet

 

Compound<ed> it with dust<,> whereto 'tis kin.

 

Rosencrantz

 

Tell us where 'tis, that we may take it thence,

And bear it to the chapel.

 

Hamlet

 

Do not believe it.

 

Rosencrantz

 

10 Believe what.(?)

 

Hamlet

 

That I can keep your counsel<,> & not mine

own,(.) besides<,> to be demanded of a sponge, what

replication should be made by the son of a king.

 

Rosencrantz

 

Take you me for a sponge<,> my lord?

 

Hamlet

 

15 Ay sir, that soaks up the king's countenance, his

rewards, his authorities, <(>but such officers do the

king best service in the end,(.) he keeps them like an

apple (ape) in the corner of his jaw, first mouthed to

be last swallowed, when he needs what you have

gleaned, it is but squeezing you, and sponge you shall

be dry again.

 

Rosencrantz

 

I understand you not my lord.

 

Hamlet

 

I am glad of it,<:> a knavish speech sleeps in a foolish ear.

 

Rosencrantz

 

24 My lord, you must tell us where the body is, and

go with us to the king.

 

Hamlet

 

The body is with the king, but the king is not with

the body. The king is a thing.(-)

 

Guildenstern

 

A thing my lord.(?)

 

Hamlet

 

29 Of nothing,(:) bring me to him.(,) <hide fox, and all after.>

 

Exeunt.

 

 

+SCENE 3+

 

Enter King{, and two or three}.

 

King

 

I have sent to seek him, and to find the body,(:)

How dangerous is it that this man goes loose,(:)

Yet must not we put the strong law on him,(:)

He's loved of the distracted multitude,

5 Who like not in their judgment, but their eyes,<:>

And where tis so, the offender's scourge is weigh'd

But never (neerer) the offence: to bear all smooth<,> and even,

This sudden sending him<,> away must seem

Deliberate pause, diseases desperate grown,

10 By desperate appliance are relieved<,>

Or not at all.

 

Enter Rosencrantz {and all the rest}.

 

How now,(?) what hath befall'n?

 

Rosencrantz

 

Where the dead body is bestow'd my lord<,>

We cannot get from him.

 

King

 

But where is he?

 

Rosencrantz

 

Without my lord, guarded to know your pleasure.

 

King

 

15 Bring him before us.

 

Rosencrantz

 

 

Ho<a, Guildensterne>(?) bring in the (my) Lord.

 

{They enter.} <Enter Hamlet and Guildensterne.>

 

King

 

Now Hamlet, where's Polonius?

 

Hamlet

 

At supper.

 

King

 

At supper,(?) where.(?)

 

Hamlet

 

19 Not where he eats, but where he is eaten, a certain

convocation of (politic) worms are e'en at him:(.) your

worm is your only emperor for diet,(.) we fat all crea-

tures else to fat us, and we fat ourselves (our selfe)

for maggots,(.) your fat king<,> and your lean beggar

is but variable serv(u)ice(,) t{w}o dishes<,> but to one

table{,} that's the end.

 

{King

 

26 Alas, alas.

 

Hamlet

 

A man may fish with the worm that hath eat of a

king, & eat of the fish that hath fed of that worm.)

 

King{. King}

 

What dost you mean by this?

 

Hamlet

 

30 Nothing but to show you how a king may go a

progress through the guts of a beggar.

 

King

 

Where is Polonius?

 

Hamlet

 

In heaven, send hither to see,(.) if your messenger

find him not thrre (there), seek him i' th' other place

yourself,(:) but if (indeed,) indeed (if) you find him not

(within) this month, you shall nose him as you go up

the stairs into the lobby.

 

King

 

Go seek him there.

 

Hamlet

 

He will stay till you come.

 

+Exeunt Attendants.+

 

King

 

40 Hamlet<,> this deed <of thine>, for thine especial safety

Which we do tender, as we dearly grieve

For that which thou hast done, - must send thee hence{.}

<With fiery quickness.> Therefore prepare thyself,

The bark is ready, and the wind at help,

45 The associates tend, and every thing is (at) bent

For England.

 

Hamlet

 

For England.(?)

 

King

 

Ay Hamlet.

 

Hamlet

 

Good.

 

King

 

50 So is it<,> if thou knew'st our purposes.

 

Hamlet

 

I see a cherub that sees the (him),(:) but come<,>

for England,

Farewell dear mother.

 

King

 

Thy loving father Hamlet.

 

Hamlet

 

My mother,(:) father and mother is man and wife,(:)

55 Man and wife is one flesh, <and> so my mother:(.)

Come<,> for England.

 

Exit.

 

King

 

Follow him at foot,

Tempt him with speed aboard,(:)

Delay it not, I'll have him hence tonight.

Away, for every thing is seai'd and done

60 That else leans on the affair: pray you, make haste.

 

+Exeunt All but King.+

 

And England, if my love thou hold'st at ought,

As my great power thereof may give thee sense,

Since yet thy cicatrice looks raw and red<,>

After the Danish sword, and thy free awe

65 Pays homage to us,(;) thou mayst not coldly set

Our sovereign process, which imports at full

By letters congruing (coniuring) to that effect

The present death of Hamlet,(.) do it England,

For like the hectic in my blood he rages,

70 And thou must cure me;(:) till I know 'tis done,

Howe'er my haps, my joys will (were) ne<'>er begi(u)n.

 

Exit.

 

 

+SCENE 4+

 

Enter Fortinbras with his (an) army {over the stage}.

 

Fortinbras

 

Go captain, from me greet the Danish king,

Tell him(,) that by his licence<,> Fortinbras

Craves (Claimes) the conveyance of a promised march

Over his kingdom,(.) you know the rendezvous,(:)

5 If that his majesty would ought with us.

We shall express our duty in his eye,

And let him know so.

 

Captain

 

I will do 't<,> my lord.

 

Fortinbras

 

Go softly (safely) on.

 

<Exit.>

 

{Enter Hamlet, Rosencraus, &c.

 

Hamlet

 

10 Good sir whose powers are these?

 

Captain

 

They are of Norway sir.

 

Hamlet

 

How purposed sir I pray you?

 

Captain

 

Against some part of Poland.

 

Hamlet

 

Who commands them sir?

 

Captain

 

15 The nephews to old Norway, Fortinbras.

 

Hamlet

 

Goes it against the main of Poland sir,

Or for some frontier?

 

Captain

 

Truly to speak, and with no addition,

We go to gain a little patch of ground

20 That hath in it no profit but the name

To pay five ducats, five I would not farm it;

Nor will it yield to Norway or the Pole

A ranker rate, should it be sold in fee.

 

Hamlet

 

Why then the Polack never will defend it.

 

Captain

 

25 Yes, it is already garrison'd.

 

Hamlet

 

Two thousand souls, & twenty thousand ducats

Will not debate the question of this straw,

This is th' imposthume of much wealth and peace,

That inward breaks, and shows no cause without

30 Why the man dies. I humbly thank you sir.

 

Captain

 

God buy you sir.

 

+Exit.+

 

Rosencrantz

 

Wil't please you go my lord?

 

Hamlet

 

I'll be with you straight, go a little before.

 

+Exeunt all except Hamlet.+

 

How all occasions do inform against me,

35 And spur my dull revenge. What is a man

If his chief good and market of his time

Be but to sleep and feed, a beast, no more:

Sure he that made us with such large discourse

Looking before and after, gave us not

40 That capability and godlike reason

To fust in us unused, now whether it be

Bestial oblivion, or some craven scruple

Of thinking too precisely on the event,

A thought which quarter'd hath but one part wisdom,

45 And ever three parts coward, I do not know

Why yet I live to say this thing's to do,

Sith I have cause, and will, and strength, and means

To do 't; examples gross as earth exhort me,

Witness this army of such mass and charge,

50 Led by a delicate and tender prince,

Whose spirit with divine ambition puff'd,

Makes mouths at the invisible event,

Exposing what is mortal and unsure,

To all that fortune, death, and danger dare,

55 Even for an eggshell. Rightly to be great,

Is not to stir without great argument,

But greatly to find quarrel in a straw

When honour's at the stake, how stand I then

That have a father kill'd, a mother stain'd,

60 Excitements of my reason, and my blood,

And let all sleep, while to my shame I see

The imminent death of twenty thousand men,

That for a fantasy and trick of fame

Go to their graves like beds, fight for a plot

65 Whereon the numbers cannot try the cause,

Which is not tomb enough and continent

To hide the slain, o, from this time forth,

My thoughts be bloody, or be nothing worth!)

 

Exit.

 

 

+SCENE 5+

 

Enter {Horatio,} Certrard (Queene),

and {a Gentleman} <Horatio>.

 

Queen

 

I will not speak with her.

 

Gentleman (Horatio)

 

She is importunate,

Indeed distract, her mood will needs be pitied.

 

Queen

 

What would she have?

 

Gentleman (Horatio)

 

She speaks much of her father,(;) says she hears

5 There's tricks i' th' world, and hems, and beats her heart,

Spurns enviously at straws, speaks things in doubt<,>

That carry but half sense,(:) her speech is nothing,

Yet the unshaped use of it doth move

The hearers to collection,(;) they yawne (aim) at it,

10 And botch the words up fit to their own thoughts,

Which as her winks, and nods, and gestures yield them,

Indeed would make one think there might (would) be thought<,>

Though nothing sure, yet much unhappily.

 

Horatio (Queen)

 

'Twere good she were spoken with, for she may strew

15 Dangerous conjectures in ill-breeding minds.

 

+Queen+

 

Let her come in.

{Enter Ophelia.}

 

Queen

 

То my sick soul(,) <(>as sin's true nature is,())

Each toy seems prologue to some great amiss,

So full of artless jealousy is guilt,

20 It spills itself, in fearing to be spilt.

 

<Enter Ophelia distracted >

 

Ophelia

 

Where is the beauteous majesty of Denmark?(.)

 

Queen

 

How now Ophelia?

 

Ophelia

 

{Shee sings.}

 

How should I your true love know

From another one,(?)

25 By his cockle hat and staff,

And his sandal shoon.

 

Queen

 

Alas sweet lady,(:) what imports this song?

 

Ophelia

 

Say you,(?) nay, pray you mark,(.)

 

He is dead & gone lady,

30 He is dead and gone,

{Song.}

At his head a grass-green turf,

At his heels a stone.

<Enter King>

32a {Oh, ho!}

 

Queen

 

Nay but Ophelia.

 

Ophelia

 

Pray you, mark.

35 White his shroud as the mountain snow.

{Enter King.)

 

Queen

 

Alas<,> look here my lord.

 

Ophelia

 

Larded {all} with sweet flowers,(:)

{Song.}

Which bewept to the ground (grave) did not go<,>

With true-love showers.

 

King

 

40 How do you<,> pretty lady?

 

Ophelia

 

Well, good (God) dild you,(.) they say the owl was

a baker's daughter,(.) Lord, we know what we are,

but know not what we may be. God be at your table.

 

King

 

Conceit upon her father.

 

Ophelia

 

45 Pray <you> let's have no words of this,(:> but

when they ask you what it means, say you this.(:j

Tomorrow is S+aint+ Valentine's day,

{Song.}

All in the morning betime,

And I a maid at your window<,>

50 To be your Valentine.

Then up he rose, and donn'd his clothes,

And dupp'd the chamber-door,

Let in the maid, that out a maid,

Never departed more.

 

King

 

55 Pretty Ophelia.

 

Ophelia

 

Indeed, <la?> without an oath I'll make an end on 't,(.)

By Gis<,> and by S(aint) Charity,

Alack<,> and fie for shame,(:)

Young men will do 't, if they come to 't,

60 By cock they are to blame.

Quoth she, Before you tumbled me,

You promised me to wed,(:>

{(He answers.)}

So would I a (ha) done by yonder sun<,>

65 And thou hadst not come to my bed.

 

King

 

How long hath she been thus (this)?

 

Ophelia

 

I hope all will be well,(.) we must be patient, but I

cannot choose but weep<,> to think they would (should)

lay him i' th' cold ground,(:) my brother shall know of

it, and so I thank you for your good counsel. Come<,>

my coach,(:) God (Good) night ladies,(:) god (good)

night, sweet ladies; god (good) night, god (good) night.

 

<Exit.>

 

King

 

73 Follow her close, give her good watch I pray you.(:)

 

+Exit Horatio.+

 

О this is the poison of deep grief, it springs

75 All from her father's death,(.) (and now behold,)

О Gertrude, Gertrude,

When sorrowes come<s>, they come not single spies


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