filially adv; filialness n

Word + transcription, derivatives	Definition	Translation	Collocations	Synonyms	Antonyms	Example
filial adj [ʹfılıəl] filially adv; filialness n	1) of, resembling, or suitable to a son or daughter 2) genetics designating any of the generations following the parental generation. Abbrev.: F; F1 indicates the first filial generation, F2 the second, etc	1. сыновний; дочерний 2. филиальный 3. относящийся к последующим поколениям (в генетике)	filial affection filial duty [respect, obedience] - сыновний долг [-ее почтение, послушание] filial love - сыновняя или дочерняя любовь; любовь детей к родителям new villages standing in a filial relation to the original settlement — новые деревни, являющиеся дочерними по отношению к первоначальному поселению Now her filial cares were ended. — Теперь её дочерние заботы закончились. filial branch/agency - местное отделение, филиал If we cross a black bird with a white, all the offspring are grey. These are the "first filial" generation of our cross. — Если мы скрещиваем птиц чёрного и белого цвета, то получаем потомство серого цвета. Это первое дочернее поколение нашего скрещивания.			- His Lordship is engaged at present with Lord Caversham, madam. - How very filial.
devious adj [ʹdi:vjəs] deviously adv; deviousness n	1) not sincere or candid; deceitful; underhand 2) (of a route or course of action) rambling; indirect; roundabout 3) going astray from a proper or accepted way; erring	1. непрямой, окольный 2. 1) заблуждающийся, заблудший 2) хитрый, неискренний 3. отдалённый; уединённый	devious paths - окольные пути devious person - неискренний человек to be devious - лавировать; изворачиваться, хитрить devious careerist — лживый карьерист devious coasts - далёкие берега	1. crooked; indirect, ambiguous, bending, circuitous, confounding, confusing, curving, detouring, deviating, digressing, digressory, diverting, errant, erratic, excursive, flexuous, misleading, obscure, out-of-the-way, rambling, remote, removed, roundabout, serpentine, straying, tortuous, twisting, wandering 2. 1) rambling, roving, erring, straying 2) dishonest, cunning, crafty, artful, calculating, crooked, deceitful, double-dealing, duplicitous, errant, erring, evasive, faking one out, fishy, fraudulent, guileful, indirect, insidious, insincere, not straightforward, oblique, obliquitous, playing games, playing politics, put on, roundabout, scheming, shady, shifty, shrewd, sly, sneaking, sneaky, surreptitious, treacherous, tricky, underhanded, wily 3. remote, distant, retired, sequestered	1. direct, straight 2. 1) 2) artless, frank, honest, open, straightforward, trustworthy, truthful 3.	I must state she's entirely guiltless in this matter. She is scheming devious and deceitful.
deceitful adj [dıʹsi:tf(ə)l] deceitfully adv; deceitfulness n Notes: deceitful means intended to deceive or cheat while deceptive means causing one to believe what is not true or likely to mislead someone	full of deceit	1. лживый; вероломный; предательский; обманный 2. вводящий в заблуждение, обманчивый	She was accused of being deceitful. — Её обвинили во лжи.	1) false 2) misleading, fallacious, deceptive dishonest, insincere, artful, astucious, astute, beguiling, clandestine, counterfeit, crafty, cunning, deceiving, delusive, delusory, designing, disingenuous, double-dealing, duplicitous, feline, foxy, fraudulent, furtive, guileful, hypocritical, illusory, impostrous, indirect, insidious, knavish, lying, mendacious, rascal, roguish, shifty, slick, sly, sneaky, stealthy, subtle, treacherous, tricky, two-faced, underhand, underhanded, untrustworthy, untruthful, wily	faithful, frank, honest, loyal, open, sincere, trustworthy, truthful, upright
treacherous adj [ʹtretʃ(ə)rəs] treacherously adv; treacherousness n	1) betraying or likely to betray faith or confidence 2) unstable, unreliable, or dangerous	1) вероломный, изменнический, коварный предательский 2) ненадёжный; непрочный (о поверхности)	treacherous officer - офицер-предатель treacherous action - вероломный поступок, предательство treacherous glance [smile] - коварный взгляд [-ая улыбка] treacherous intrigues - коварные /подлые/ интриги treacherous ice [branch, rocks] - ненадёжный лёд [сук, -ые скалы] treacherous sands - предательские пески treacherous weather - неустойчивая погода treacherous memory - плохая /ненадёжная/ память	1) perfidious, disloyal, false, hypocritical, specious, traitorous, treasonable, unfaithful dishonest, betraying, catchy, deceitful, deceptive, double-crossing, double-dealing, duplicitous, faithless, false-hearted, fly-by-night, insidious, misleading, perfidious, recreant, shifty, snake in the grass, tricky, two-faced, two-timing, undependable, unloyal, unreliable, untrue, untrustworthy 2) dangerous, alarming, chancy, deceptive, difficult, dissembled, faulty, hazardous, insecure, jeopardous, menacing, misleading, ominous, perilous, precarious, risky, shaky, slippery, ticklish, tricky, undependable, unhealthy, unreliable, unsafe, unsound, unstable, wicked	1) candid, honest, loyal, moral, sincere forthright, true 2) harmless, untreacherous	You are false as a friend...and treacherous.
squarely adv [ʹskweəlı]	1) in a direct way; straight 2) in an honest, frank, and just manner 3) at right angles	1) прямо; честно 2) лицом к лицу	to sit squarely - сидеть прямо to hit smb. squarely on the jaw - ударить кого-л. прямо в челюсть to play squarely - вести честную игру to face smb. squarely - стоять прямо напротив кого-л.	honestly, considerately, fairly, justly, objectively, straightforwardly		One honest chance to shed our sometimes imperfect past, to start again, to step unshackled, into the next century and to look our future squarely and proudly in the face.
commotion n [kəʹməʋʃ(ə)n] commotional adj	1) violent disturbance; upheaval 2) political insurrection; disorder 3) a confused noise; din	1) волнение; беспокойство 2) потрясение (нервное, душевное); смятение 3) беспорядки, волнения 4) шум	to put /to set/ in commotion - привести в движение /в волнение/ commotion of the nerves - нервное потрясение commotion of the spirits - душевное потрясение /смятение/ public [political] commotion - общественные [политические] беспорядки the open commotion of workers — открытое неповиновение, протест рабочих He became once more engaged in the political commotions of the day. — Снова он был вовлечён в происходящие политические беспорядки. commotion of a storm [of waves] - шум бури [плеск волн] you make great commotion about nothing - вы делаете /поднимаете/ много шума из ничего	clamor, uproar, ado, agitation, annoyance, backwash, ballyhoo, bedlam, big scene, big stink, brouhaha, bustle, clatter, combustion, confusion, convulsion, discomposure, disquiet, dither, excitement, ferment, fermentation, flap, flurry, furor, fuss, hell broke loose, hubbub, hurly-burly, insurgence, insurrection, lather, mutiny, outcry, pandemonium, perturbation, pother, racket, rebellion, revolt, riot, rumpus, stew, stir, to-do, tumult, turbulence, upheaval, uprising, upset, upturn, unrest, vexation, welter, whirl	calm, calmness, peace, quiet, quietude, repose, silence, stillness, tranquility	I appear to have caused something of a commotion.
alteration n [͵ɔ:ltəʹreıʃ(ə)n]	1) an adjustment, change, or modification 2) the act of altering or state of being altered	1) изменение, перестройка (процесс) 2) перемена, тех. деформация	1. basic [significant, profound? major] alteration - коренное [знаменательное, глубокое] изменение minor / slight alteration — незначительные изменения to undergo alteration - подвергаться перестройке 2. [subtle] alterations - незначительные [неуловимые] изменения /перемены/to make alterations - вносить изменения there has been an alteration in our plans - в наши планы были внесены коррективы	1) change, about-face, accommodation, adaptation, adjustment, amendment, conversion, correction, difference, diversification, exchange, fixing, flip-flop, metamorphosis, mid-course correction, modification, mutation, reformation, remodeling, reshaping, revision, shift, switch, switch-over, transformation, transmutation, turn, variance, variation 2) deformation		I don't observe any alteration in your Lordship's appearance.
hearsay 1. [ʹhıəseı] n 1. [ʹhıəseı] a	gossip; rumour	1. n слух, молва 2. a основанный на слухах; известный по слухам	1. a malicious hearsay - злобная /гнусная/ сплетня by /from/ hearsay - по слухам to take smth. on hearsay - принять что-л. на веру I have it only from hearsay - я знаю об этом с чужих слов 2. hearsay evidence – юр. показание с чужих слов; доказательства, основанные на слухах hearsay testimony - юр. свидетельские показания с чужих слов hearsay rule - юр. принцип неприемлемости показаний или доказательств, основанных на слухах hearsay knowledge - информация из вторых рук; осведомлённость по слухам	1. talk, rumor, clothesline, comment, cry, gossip, grapevine, mere talk, report, scandal, scuttlebutt, talk, talk of the town, word of mouth	1. evidence, proof, reality, testimony, truth	Of course I'm only speaking from hearsay.
to beget [bıʹget] (begot, уст. begat; begotten) begetter n	1) to father 2) to cause or create	1. 1) книжн. быть отцом, производить на свет 2) порождать 2. уст. приобретать; вырабатывать	1. 1) Abraham begat Isaac – библ. Авраам родил Исаака 2) war begets misery - война порождает страдания beauty that begets wonder and admiration - красота, вызывающая удивление и восхищение 2. beget a temperance (Shakespeare) - учитесь сдержанности	create, bear, afford, breed, bring, bring about, cause, effect, engender, father, generate, get, give rise to, multiply, occasion, procreate, produce, progenerate, propagate, reproduce, result in, sire		Now it seems there exists a growing compulsion to use that power merely to beget more power.

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