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Functions of the gerund

XIV. Answer the following questions | XVII. Firstly work as a class and read the information below. Then think of examples of some firms and prove they are really perfectly competitive ones | COMPETITION IN THE WORLD MARKET | XII. Translate from Russian into English | I. Read and remember the following words | OLIGOPOLY | EXERCISES | Complex Object | I. Translate into Russian, define the form and the function of the Participle | Соответствие |


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Function Usage Example
Subject   Swimming is my favorite sport.
Part of the compound predicate   after the verb: to be, with prepositions: against, for, with the expressions: to be on the point of, to be far from. after the verbs: to stop, to finish, to continue, to go on, to keep, to begin, tо start, to like, to need, to prefer and others. My task is reading a book. The director is for starting the talks at once. The negotiations are still far from being ended. Stop talking. He kept on asking her about the details. Your suggestion needs discussing. I prefer reading classical novels.
Object а) direct object     b) prepositional object   after the verbs: to remember, to enjoy, to mind, to excuse, to be worth   after the verbs with prepositions: to depend on, to rely on, to object to, to blame... for, to thank for, to be responsible for, to be fond of, to be tired of, to be afraid of, to look forward to, to feel like and others. She suggested discussing this question. I don't mind going there. Не is fond of collecting old cars.   I am afraid of making a mistake.   I am tired of arguing with you.

 

Attribute After the nouns with prepositions: way (of), opportunity(of), hope of, ехреrience (in), геаson (for), interest (in), importance of and others You have no reason for saying that.   I understand the importance of learning English.
Adverbail Modifier а) of time     b) of manner or attendant circumstances   с)of purpose   with prepositions: after, before, on   with prepositions: by, without, instead of, besides, apart from with the expressions: for the purpose of, with the object of, with a view to   After returning home he resumed his work.   She left the room without looking at me.   The board was established for the purpose of improving the process.

 


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IV. Translate into English| IV. Transfer subordinate clauses into the complex Gerund Constructions using the corresponding preposition

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