Переведите следующие предложения. Обратите внимание на способы перевода сказуемого в Passive Voice.

ПАССИВНАЯ ФОРМА

(СТРАДАТЕЛЬНЫЙ ЗАЛОГ)

1. Переведите следующие предложения:

Часть А

1. The Leningrad metro was being constructed when the Great Patriotic war broke up.

2. In Soviet times Tsiolkovsky’s ideas were recognized and he was given state support.

3. We were told about the sad state of art in Western Germany.

4. The lightness of hydrogen is made use of in the filling of balloons.

5. Safety and protection for the people working around the atomic reactor are provided by a mass of reinforced concrete, 8 feet thick.

6. Radio sets are provided for in all sea going vessels.

7. The discovery of radium was followed by a number of important inventions.

8. The current is measured with the amateur.

9. The expedition was given a very difficult task.

10. The balloon has been lost sight of.

11. This problem may be approached from different standpoints.

12. Spanish is spoken in South American.

13. His words were followed by a deep silence.

Часть B

1. The question of further development of agriculture was given much attention.

2. The trajectory of a projectile is affected to a large extent by air resistance.

3. We are taught that light is a form of energy.

4. A floating body is acted upon by two sets of forces.

5. This project must be given due consideration.

6. 65.4 parts of zinc and 2 parts of hydrogen are spoken of as chemically equivalent quantities.

7. No electric charges have ever been observed of smaller magnitude than the charges of proton or electron.

8. Atomic reactor is provided with a concrete shielding.

9. The Conference was attended by 150 delegates.

10. the speaker was listened to attentively.

11. The agreement was arrived at yesterday.

12. We were given an exceptionally warm welcome by Zulu students.

13. Have you been brought a newspaper?

14. Potatoes were brought to Europe by Columbus.

Переведите следующие предложения. Обратите внимание на способы перевода сказуемого в Passive Voice.

1. System effectiveness is identified, evaluated, and established through tests and experiments which are performed during the planning, research, design, production, and support phases of a product’s life cycle.

2. No matter how well objectives are defined, how much planning is done, or how expert the personnel may be, unexpected problems will inevitably occur which threaten the success of the test or experiment.

3.Numerous classifications have been used.

4.The large disagreement between the various published data is discussed.

5.Some of the data obtained cannot be relied upon.

6.Old traditions cannot be easily done away with.

7.Newton’s laws of motion may be subjected to criticism.

8.The first discovery was followed by many others.

9.The problem was approached by many researchers.

10.The conference was attended by twenty seven astronomers.

11.The changes taking place are not easily accounted for.

12.A job is measured by two yardsticks – accomplishment and performance. Accomplishment is what is done; performance is how well it is done.

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