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E) The book of change

B) forming of new technologies | C) Shinto. is the indigenous religion of Japan, a sophisticated form of taoism that holds that spirits called kami inhabit all things. | A) Heraclitus of Ephesus Heraclitus is an excellent example of the Pre-Socratic philosopher. All of his existing fragments can be written in 45 small pages. | E) Physics, Metaphysics, (Nicomachean) Ethics, Politics, De Anima (On the Soul), Poetics, | C) transcendental idealism | C) materialism | E) naturalism | A) Montesquieu, J. J. Rousseau, Voltaire | E) nature, music and development of technologies | D) Enlightenment philosophy is a period marked by significant changes. Montesquieu, J. J. Rousseau, Voltaire, Diderot are the representatives of Enlightenment. |


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147. What century of philosophy is determinated by the activities of Sören Kierkegaard, Karl Barth, Friedrich Nietzsche?

A) Medieval period

B) nineteenth century

C) Ancient Greek

D) Enlightenment

E) Ancient East

148. Who professed himself to be “a follower of Dionysus, the god of life’s exuberance”, and declared that he hoped Dionysus would replace Jesus as the primary cultural standard for future millennia?

A) I. Kant

B) Abay

C) Derrida

D) Lenin

E) Nietzsche

149. Who considered that we are all part of a vast single will which is the entire universe, and any sense of individuality is pure illusion?

A) Aristotle

B) Schopenhauer

C) Abay

D) Engels

E) Marx

150. How do we call the idea that two or more moral values may be equally ultimate (true), yet in conflict?

A) etimologism

B) scientism

C) value pluralism

D) nominalism

E) Hegelianism

151. Contemporary philosophy is represented by following schools:

A) rationalism, nominalism, idealism

B) existentialism, scientism, structuralism, pragmatism, positivism.

C) materialism, theism, deism, seminarism, systemalism, voluntarism

D) aristotelism, Platonism, atomism, dualism, monism.

E) structuralism, deism, phofism, atheism, critcism

152. What philosophical theory uses culturally interconnected signs to reconstruct systems of relationships rather than studying isolated, material things in themselves?

A) atheism

B) structuralism,

C) deism

D) ethics

E) aesthetics

Call the philosophers of modern period.

A) R. Barthes, M. Foucault, J. Derrida

B) Hegel, Kant, Fichter,

C) Plato, Aristotle, Socrates

D) Augustus, Anselm, Ibn-Cina

E) Buddha, Lao-zy, Jina

154. Which of them is belonged to poststructuralism?

A) Derrida

B) Augustus

C) Ancelm

D) Ibn-Cina

E) Plato

155. What philosophical direction refers to the ideology of science as the only legitimate truth and to a conception of social progress as necessary and brought forth by technological development?

A) monism

B) Platonism

C) theism

D) scientism

E) atheism

156. Who has created the theory of deconstruction?

A) Marx

B) Derrida

C) Russo

D) Kant

E) Bruno

157 Through the work of what philosophers is philosophy of science emerged as an autonomous discipline?

A) Ibn-Cina, al-Faraby, al-Gazaly

B) Plato, Aristotle, Socrates

C) Bruno, Diderote, Russo

D) Lenin, Marx, Engels

E) Auguste Comte, J. S. Mill, and William Whewell

Call the Arabian philosophers.

A) Ibn-Cina, al-Faraby, al-Gazaly

B) Plato, Aristotle, Socrates

C) Derrida, Marx, Kant

D) al-Gazaly, Hegel, Russo

E) Aristophanes, al-Gazaly, Abay.

159. Who was the second teacher after Aristotle?

A) Augustus

B) al-Gazaly

C) al-Faraby

D) Ibn-Cina

E) Kant

160. Who was the first teacher of philosophy?

A) Aristotle

B) Socrates

C) Plato


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B) Greece and its philosophers as Marx and Ancelm| D) Aristophanes

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