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The reason for the revolt and:
1) worsening of the land issue
2) The appointment in 1833 Zhangir Sentry-in-law skin ruler of the Kazakh tribes, Wandering in the Caspian Sea
3) tax burdens 4)start of construction of the new Russian fortresses adjacent to the inner Horde led to the double oppression of Kazakhs royal officials and local feudal lords
Periods of rebellion and insurrection drivers:
1833-1836 years, the main prerequisites for the formation of the uprising
December 1837 - July 1838 weakening of the rebel forces and defeat
Kazakh sharua
elders and representatives biys
Supervisors: Isatai Taimanov and Makhambet Utemisov
Goals uprising:
1) limit the absolute power of the Khan Zhangir
2)Advancement of sharua
3)Changing the land of the colonial policy of the tsarist government
Rebel violence
1) leaders - Kozhakhmet Utemisov, Beken Sarah Tanrek Nurzhanov, Balabekov Nurzhanov-were driven in a gauntlet of 500 people and exiled to 8 in Riga for rough work
2) associates Isatai-Usa Tolegenov, Rusak Zhanibekov were nakaznany 1,000 each strokes of the cane and exiled to Siberia. Historical significance
1) major liberation movement in the 30s. 19.
2)anti-colonial nature of the uprising
3)part of the liberation struggle of Russia
35. Anticolonial rebels in the 40-50's in Х1Х century under the leadership of J.Nurmukhamedov and E.Kotebarov
Zhankozha Nurmukhamedova uprising (1856-1857)
Reasons:
1) the desire of the Khiva Khanate establish its authority over the Kazakhs Syrdarinsky 2) the direction of military forces for the collection of taxes
3) forcibly mobilized Aral Kazakhs to build fortresses
Action of rebels:
1) In 1843, Kazakhs Syr-Darya led Zhankozha destroyed Kokand fortress on Kuandare
2) In 1845, Khiva military detachment of 2,000 people aimed to restore the fortress was destroyed
3) Zhankozha warrior with his troops cleared the lower reaches of the Syr Darya Khivans
Stage uprising
1) In 1853, with the Russian occupation troops came Akmeshita Syrdarinsky military line. The territory of Raim to Akmeshita.
2) Head movement Zhankozha, whose age has passed for 90 years, turned Jean-Kala in the center of the uprising
Eset Kotibarova Rise of the (1855-1858)
Reasons:
1) The forcible seizure and distribution of their relative Kazakh lands
2)increase in taxes and a tax rate of 3 rubles 50 Kopeiko with an unmarried woman
3)sale of Kazakh children
Action of rebels:
in the spring of 1858, the rebels besieged garrisons in Kokand Aulie Ata, Shymkent, Tkmake etc
In May 1858 the rebels captured Sozak, Merck, and besieged Sholakkorgan Zhanakorgan and Turkestan
Under Pishpek rebels defeated the Kokand waries
In the summer of 1858 the rebellion was suppressed
The reasons for the defeat of the uprising: 1) Spontaneity speech 2)weakness of its organization 3)betrayal of feudal lords
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| Political parties and movements in Kazakhstan in the early twentieth century. | | | Policy of Khiva and Kokand toward the Kazakhs in the first half of Х1Х century |