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Fill the gap: During the last hundred years, we have done great ___ to the environment

Читайте также:
  1. ENVIRONMENTS THAT PROMOTE COMMUNICATION
  2. THE CONTEMPORARY HEREDITY-ENVIRONMENT CONTROVERSY
  3. The United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland.

a) Damage

b) Factory

c) City

d) Pollution

e) Waste

2. Adjective for word ‘’ecology‘’

a) Ecological

b) Ecology

c) Ecologist

d) Pollution

e) Environment

3. What is a pesticide?

a) Substance meant for attracting, seducing, destroying, or mitigating any pest

b) Candy

c) Climate

d) The gradual rise of water level

e) Crop

4. Complete the sentence: The gradual rise in the Earth’s temperature is known as ___

a) Global warming

b) Acid rain

c) Floods

d) Ozone layer

e) Oceans

5. What means “to bring up children”

a) To look after a child until he or she becomes an adult

b) To start discussing a subject

c) To make food or drink come back up from your stomach through your mouth

d) To make someone stop what they are doing or saying because they are very surprised

e) To make someone go to court because they have been accused of doing something wrong

6. Noun – environment, person - ___

a) Environmentalist

b) Ocean

c) Environmentalist

d) Ecology

e) Bottle

7. A long period without rain is……

a) Drought

b) Volcano

c) Forest fire

d) Earthquake

e) Flood

 

8. A very powerful storm, often at sea is…..

a) Earthquake

b) Volcano

c) Drought

d) Flood

e) Ocean

9. Complete the sentence: Mount Vesuvius near Naples is one of the most famous ___ in the world

a) Volcano

b) Hurricane

c) Tornado

d) Rain

e) Ozone layer

10. Very strong circular winds, which suck things up into them

a) Climate

b) Volcano

c) Deserts

d) Gases

e) Tornado

11. Cod is…

a) Fish

b) Meat

c) Nut

d) Poultry

 

e) Fruit

12. Deer meat is …

a) venison

b) lamb

c) veal

d) beef

e) mutton

13. We can squeeze…

a) a lemon over the fish

b) the ham as thinly as possible

c) the potatoes and boil in a pan

d) the mixture with a wooden spoon

e) a little butter in a frying pan

14. Match the word ‘dubbed’ with its meaning.

a) called, named

b) not smooth

c) makes up, is

d) unbelievably, amazingly

e) top secret

 

 

15. Match the word ‘blacked out’ with its meaning

a) fainted

b) long

c) more and more

d) friends

e) banging

16. After some time bread becomes…

a) stale

b) rotten

c) fresh

d) ripe

e) sour

17. What do you open a bottle of wine with?

a) corkscrew

b) saucepan

c) tin opener

d) whisk

e) oven glove

18. Match up the food 'steak' with the most suitable comments

a) a bit overdone/underdone

b) too hot/spicy

c) too strong/weak

d) too many bones

e) to rich/bland

19. Supply with synonym: to quake

a) to tremble

b) to realize

c) prudent

d) to linger

e) to revolt

20. Supply with antonym: jovial

a) sad

b) kind

c) annable

d) acrid

e) vain

 

21. The incident which resulted from a natural or technogenic emergency situation, caused death of people it is...

a) disaster

b) flood

b) earthquake

d) landslides

e) tsunami

 

22. Chernobyl accident happened on the twenty sixth of April …

a) 1986

b) 1968

c) 1958

d) 1949

e) 1978

 

23. The Chernobyl nuclear power plant was situated in...

a) Ukraine

b) Kazakhstan

c) Russia

d) Germany

e) Georgia

 

24.... - it is a kind of a tropical cyclone which causes the whirlwinds reaching hurricane force.

a) typhoon

 

b) wind

c) hurricane

d) cyclone

e) movement of air masses

 

25. The avian act of terrorism in the USA occurred on the eleventh of September …

a) 2001

b) 1998

c) 2003

d) 2002

e) 1997

26. There are a lot of things we can all do to……….the environment.

a) protect

b) wastes

c) recycled

d) factory

e) pollution

27. The Government is worried about the……of our rivers and beaches.

a) pollution

b) global warming

c) damage

d) emissions

e)acid

28. Rain mixed with toxic chemicals from factories is known as……….

a) acid rain

b) greenhouse effect

c) ozone layer

d) global warming

e) floods

 

 

29. Tropical rainforest have always helped to keep the environment in balance but recent…….means they no longer absorb as much carbon dioxide as they used to.

a) deforestation

b) exhaust fumes

c) crops

d) pesticides

e) toxic wastes

30. Match a word ‘environmentally’ with the following words to make common expressions:

a) friendly

b) energy

c) point

d) transport

e) bank

31. Match a word ‘renewable’ with the following words to make common expressions:

a) energy

b) climate

c) point

d) transport

e)bank

32. As the result, many species are…….

a) in danger of extinction

b) future generations

c) indigenous people

d) way of life

e) long-term

 

33) The strowmato …

A) Is half as sweet as a standard tomato

B) Looks like a strawberry

C) A brown beetroot

D) Is a cross between a strawberry and a potato

E) Is a cross between a strawberry and a peas

34) Spain

A) Produced fewer tomatoes this year

B) Provides 90% of Britain’s tomatoes

C) Was hit by a series of floods

D) Is a cross between a strawberry and a potato

E) Is light green

35) The so-called <ugly tomato>

A) Is light green

B) Is sweeter that a strawmato

C) Has a smooth skin

D) Has a smooth skin

E) A round carrot

36) Wrinkled

A) Not smooth

B) Typical, normal, traditional

C) Makes up

D) Putting in

E) Much to sweet

 

37. Thick or dense…

a) forest

b) land

c) hill

d) shore

e) rain

38. Fertile or arid…

a) land

b) mountain

c) city

d) river

e) environment

38. Match the word ‘Ayers’ with the word to make the name of a famous place

a) Rock

b) Reef

c) Desert

d) Garda

e) Falls

39. When huge areas of woodland are alight, often caused by someone carelessly throwing a cigarette from a car

a) forest fire

b) flood

c) hurricane

d) tornado

e) volcano

40. Complete sentence ‘…… up the stairs and through the rest of the hotel’ with the correct form of these verbs

a) spread

b)suffer

c) brought

d) rescued

e) fight

41. Fifteen planes are leaving from France tomorrow morning and will drop food…. and medicine.

a) starving

b) aid

c) supplies

d)epidemic

e)refugees

 

 

42. A huge wave which builds up in the sea over thousands of miles -….

a) tidal wave

b) flood

c) deforestation

d)epidemic

e) volcano

43. A very powerful sea, often at sea-….

a) hurricane

b) drought

c) forest fire

d) volcano

e) acid rain

 

44. The river…..its banks.

a) burst

b) lifted

c) destroying

d) measuring

e) lasted

45. The tremor only……for four seconds.

a)lasted

b) sraying

c) hit

d)working

e) starving

46. Flooding has returned to parts of the south west after the equivalent of a month’s……fell in just 48 hours.

a) rainfall

b) stranded

c) affected

d) Impassable

e)warnings

47. Here’s cutlery. Could you…..the table, please?

a) set

b)heat

c) dry

d)open

e) boil

48. What do you beat eggs or cream with?

a) a whisk

b) a tin opener

c) glass

d) knife

e) corkscrew

49. Why did you buy flour?

a) I’m going to make a few cakes.

b) white or brown

c) No thanks, just butter

d)I’d rather have noodles, actually

e) Yes, two, please.

 

50. Shall we have rice with stir-fry?

a) I’d rather have noodles, actually

b) White or brown

c) No thanks, ketchup is fine.

d) Some cornflakes will be nice.

e) Get a loaf when you’re out.

51. Tomato, chicken, mushroom, home-made, tinned - ……

a) soup

b) oil

c) rice

d) salad

e) cheese

52. Plums and peaches have large…….

a) bunches

b)stones

c) seedless

d) exotic

e) skin

53. I’m starving.

a) very hungry.

b) the desire for food

c) the first meal of the day

d) a quick and easy meal

e) the main evening meal

54. This milk tastes a bit …... Did somebody forget to put it back in the fridge again?

a) sour

b) rotten

c) fresh

d) ripe

e) stale

55. Matchup the food ‘An Indian dish’ with the most suitable comment

a) too hot/spicy

b) a bit dry/stale

c) too strong/week/sweet

d) a bit overdone/underdone

e) to many bones

56. Match the sentence ‘I shouldn’t really be eating this chocolate before dinner’ with the follow-up comment below

a) It’ll spoil my appetite

b) I’m full

c) I’m starving

d) It’s really given me an appetite

e) I’ve lost my appetite

57. Match the verb ‘stir’ with the phrase

a) the mixture with a wooden spoon

b) the ham as thinly as possible

c) all the ingredients together

d) the vegetables into small pieces

e) a lemon over the fish

58. Would you like your……rare, medium or well-done?

a) steak

b) potato

c) salmon

d) eggs

e) rice

59. I fancy a baked /a jacket/ some mashed ……..with these sausage.

a) potato

b) carrot

c) shrimps

d) pork

e) cabbage

60. ……….. in a wok and stir-fry the onions for one minute.

a) heat the oil

b) cook gently

c) slice

d) serve

e) add

61. Match the extract ‘THE NELSON ARMS HOT AND COLD BAR MEALS AND SNACKS TRADITIONAL ALES’ with the source

a) Outside a pub

b) In a café

c) In a Chinese takeaway

d) In a sandwich bar

e) In a pizza restaurant

62. Service….

a) of vegetables

b) charge

c) course

d) list

e) red

63. Leave…

a) a tip

b) the bill

c) a table

d) list

e) course

64. Match the waiter’s question ‘Are you ready to order?’ with the customer’s response

a) Not quite –just give us a minute or two.

b) A bottle of the house white, please.

c) Medium rare, please

d) No, thanks. I’ll just have a coffee, I think.

e) No, thanks, could you bring the bill, please?

65. ……. Is a very dark beer. The most famous kind is called Guinness.

a) stout

b) larger

c) bitter

d) scrumpy

e) cider

66. ….. is a light-colored beer common throughout the world.

a) larger

b) wine

c) stout

d) bitter

e) scrumpy

67. Semi-skimmed, full-cream….

a) milk

b) coffee

c) wine

d) sour cream

e) drink

68. Non-alcoholic, soft, fizzy, strong……

a) drink

b) beer

c) tea

d)water

e) mineral water

69. Whisky is a spirit made from…...

a) barley

b) water

c) peat

d) hops

e) malt

70. I don’t feel very well. I think I……. too much to drink at dinner last night.

a) had

b) opened

c) went

d) put

e) poured

71. Mark and Spencer……

a) says customer like exciting foods

b) began selling tomatoes in the 1980s

c) has a smooth skin

d) now stocks 30 varieties of tomatoes

e) bought a new shop

72. in short supply

a)not enough, a shortage

b) not smooth

c) attempting, trying

d) putting in

e) makes up, is

73. under wraps

a) top secret

b) typical, normal

c) called

d) named

e) much too sweet

 

74. Bidding

a) attempting, trying

b) tasting

c) finding

d) selling

e) cooking

75. Waitrose is now selling…..

a) a round carrot

b) a long cucumber

c) a square banana

d) a brown beetroot

e) a big melon

76. Sainsbury’s sells…..

a) a purple carrot

b) a blue tomato

c) an orange cucumber

d) a white apple

e) a blue peach

77. the pick of

a) the best of

b) the worst of

c) the most interesting

d) the most expensive

e) the largest

78. What is the second meaning of the word ‘train" is…

a) подол

b) помада

c) корона

d) постель

e) звезда

79. Where do you keep ice cream?

a) freezer

b) cooker

c) microwave

d) plug

e) cupboard

80. What do you grate carrots with?

a) grater

b) scales

c) whisk

d) tin opener

e) saucepan

81. The definition of the word ‘tweaks’ is…

a) very small adjustments

b) caused chaos

c) the best of

d) a purple carrot

e) well play tennis

82. What’s the word combination is correct?

a) organic food

b) strong food

c) rich diet

d) fast meal

e) fit flavour

83. The synonym of the word ‘dismay’

a) commotion

b) begin

c) start

d) enter

e) create

84. Where do wash the dishes in?

a) sink

b) bottle

c) food

d) tea

e) meat

 

85. What gas creates global warming?

a) Carbon dioxide

b) Azote

c) Oxygen

d) Argon

e) Hydrogen

86. Supply with synonym ‘acceleration’

a) Speeding up

b) At risk

c) Amount

d) Over

e) Pushing

 

87. Match a word with another word to make common expressions ‘greenhouse’

a) effect

b) layer

c) factory

d) rain

e) warming

88. …….. from cars cause a great deal of damage to the environment.

a) exhaust fumes

b) crops

c) toxic waste

d) pesticides

e) emissions

89. The center of the earthquake source is called

a) Epicenter

b) Heart

c) Kernel

d) Focus

e) Top

 

 

90. The protagonists of the novel “The Painted Veil” are

a) Kate, Walter, Charlie

b) Kate, Jacob, Charlie

c) Kristina, Walter, Charlie

d) Kristina, Walter, Sam

e) Kate, Deryl, Jacob

91. Poisons…..

a) toxins

b) a warning

c) disaster

d) wastes

e) fuels

92. Banned…

a) forbidden

b) dangerous

c) happy

d) jolly

e) very detailed

93. The survey showed that….

a) all the Clements family have at least 25 chemicals in their blood.

b) Mollie’s grandmother has 75 chemicals in her blood.

c) Children have fewer chemicals in their blood than older people.

d) Children don’t have chemicals.

e) Mollie’s grandmother has more chemicals than children.

94. The WWF study……

a) tested for 104 man-made chemicals

b) tested nine different families.

c) tested Mollie’s great grandparents.

d) tested different children

e) tested 200 chemicals.

95. Scientists…….

a) expected children to have fewer chemicals than their grandparents.

b) have no ideas how chemicals passed from one generation to the next.

c) understand the long-term effects of these chemicals.

d)explained how the chemicals behaved.

e) found the reason.

96. You can reduce the harmful chemicals in your blood by……

a) ventilating the rooms you live and work in.

b) eating more dairy food.

c) dry cleaning all clothes.

d) eating more meat.

e) sleeping a lot.

96. In Chakani last year…

a) the first rain came a month later than normal.

b) there were heavy rains in November.

c) the first rains came a month later than normal.

d) there were no rains in November.

e) the rains were in September.

97. The villagers….

a) agree with that Julius says.

b) have not harvested any maize this year.

c) have rice as staple diet.

d) disagree with that Julius says.

e) disagreed with all people.

98. Who repairs cars?

a. mechanic

b. electrician

c. plumber

d. carpenter

e. bricklayer

99. Match a word “lorry” to make the name of a job

a. driver

b. cleaner

c. clerk

d. assistant

e. instructor

100. Match the part of the sentence “He’s just so flexible He’ll adapt….” with the ending below

a. to any situation

b. his initiative

c. much common sense

d. his mind

e. for himself

 

101. Match the job description “She is responsible for selling goods” with the position

a. sales manager

b. supervisor

c. production manager

d. managing director

e. quality controller

102. The person who deals with any problems with the staff…

a. personnel manager

b. admin assistant

c. receptionist

d. PA (personnel assistant)

e. teacher

 

 

103. I run my own business. I really enjoy being….

a. my own boss

b. so much boring paperwork

c. new people

d. so many meetings

e. all of my colleagues except one

104. I haven’t got any……with me. I’ll need to go to the bank

a. cash

b. debts

c. cheque

d. account

e. interest

105. You work with computers and telecommunications

a. I’m in IT

b. I’m in retail

c. I’m in advertising

d. I’m in marketing

e. I’m in customer service

106. Solicitors…..

a. deal with routine legal work

b. look after your teeth

c. give children an education

d. treat patients at their surgery

e. treat sick animals

107. Match the description ‘You deal with insurance, pensions, loans’ with the area of work

a. I’m in financial service

b. I’m in marketing

c. I’m in customer service

d. I’m in retail

e. I’m in advertising

108. Match the following definition ‘They work with wood’ with the job

a. carpenters or joiners

b. plumbers

c. electricians

d. mechanics

e. bricklayers

109. I hate having to attend…

a. so many meetings

b. my own boss

c. new people

d. so much boring paperwork

e. all of my colleagues except one

110. I get on really well with…

a. all of my colleagues except one

b. new people

c. my own boss

d. so many meetings

e. all my relatives

111. The person who assists the managing director

a. PA (personal assistant)

b. admin assistant

c. receptionist

d. personnel manager

e. teacher

112. Match the description ‘You deal with your company’s clients’ with the area of work

a. I’m in customer services

b. I’m in IT

c. I’m in financial service

d. I’m in retail

e. I’m in marketing

113. Match the description ‘boss’ with the position

a. managing director

b. supervisor

c. production manager

d. quality controller

e. sales manager

114. Match the following definition ‘They install wiring and sockets ‘with the job

a. electricians

b. plumbers

c. bricklayers

d. mechanics

e. joiners

115. Match a word ‘estate ‘with a word to make the name of a job

a. agent

b. driver

c. warden

d. worker

e. guard

116. Match a word ‘bank ‘with a word to make the name of a job

a. bank

b. cleaner

c. instructor

d. warden

e. joiner

117. Barristers…

a. present criminal cases in court

b. help look after patients

c. treat patients at their surgery

d. perform operations in hospitals

e. deal with routine legal work

118. John is a……in the Royal Navy.

a. sailor

b. police officer

c. pilot

d. soldier

e. paramedic

119. He is… in the fire brigade.

a. firefighter

b. paramedic

c. pilot

d. sailor

e soldier

120. I’m not really sure what I want to do when I leave school. I might ……banking like my Dad.

a. go into

b. offer

c. apply for

d. have

e. fill in

 

121. I can’t believe it. They’ve ……me that job in New York. They want me to start.

a. offered

b. filled in

c. applied off

d. found

e. went in

122. I wish he was more independent. He tends to rely on..

a. other people too much

b. to any situation

c. his initiative

d. his mind

e. much common sense

123. Choose the correct ending for the sentence ‘We’ve just opened’

a. a new branch in Singapore

b. most of our products to the States

c. a lot of business in the Far East

d. all our parts from Germany

e. a new branch in Moscow

124. Choose the correct ending for the sentence ‘We do’

a. a lot of business in the Far East

b. most of our products to the State

c. all our parts from Germany

d. luxury goods

e. the final details of the agreement tomorrow

125. Match the department ‘Accounts/Finance with the area of responsibility

a. invoices, salaries, expenses and budgets

b. developing new products

c. staff problems and recruitment

d. the company’s image

e. dealing with customers complaints

126. Match the adjective ‘changing slowly’ with the definition

a. a steady rise

b. a marginal increase

c. dramatic fall

d. a sharp drop

e. a slight fall

127. Match the adjective ‘large and sudden’ with the definition

a. a dramatic fall

b. a slight fall

c. a sharp drop

d. a marginal increase

e. a steady rise

128. Match the adjective ‘extremely small’ with the definition

a. a marginal increase

b. a dramatic fall

c. a steady rise

d. a sharp drop

e. a slight fall

129. Match the department ‘Public Relation (PR)’with the area of responsibility

a. the company’s image

b. invoices, salaries

c. selling the company’s products

d. developing new products

e. accounts/finance

130. Match the department ‘Research and Development’ with the area of responsibility

a. developing new products

b. staff problems and recruitment

c. the company’s image

d. invoices, salaries

e. selling the company’s products

131. Match the right verb with the group of nouns ‘a problem, an enquiry, a customer’

a. deal with

b. make

c. do

d. send

e. arrange

132. Match the right verb with the group of nouns ‘a letter, a fax, a copy’

a. send

b. do

c. make

d. arrange

e. deal with

133. Match the right verb with the group of nouns ‘paperwork, the accounts, the filing ’

a. do

b. deal with

c. arrange

d. make

e. play

134. Match the beginning ‘Terrible. It’s been’ with ending

a. one thing after another

b. a had a break all day

c. stopped ringing all day

d. right through my lunch day

e. the whole day putting addresses into the computer

135. Match the beginning ‘Really boring. I spent’ with ending

a. the whole day putting addresses into the computer

b. stopped ringing all day

c. right through my lunch day

d. one thing after another

e. a had a break all day

136. My father was a…… in the air force.

a. pilot

b. police officer

c. paramedic

d. sailor

e. soldier

 

 

137. He is a senior……...

a. police officer

b. sailor

c. a doctor

d. a teacher

e. a soldier

138. Match the types of business ‘subsidiary’ with right definition

a. a business that is owned by another larger company

b. a company which controls a smaller company

c. a company which sells its shares to the public

d. a very large company with offices in many different countries

e. a business which has a license

139. Match the types of business ‘limited company’ with right definition

a. a company which sells its shares to the public

b. a very large company with offices in many different countries

c. a business which has a license

d. a business that is owned by another larger company

e. a company which controls a smaller company

140. It’s a small…… business. My brother and I started it three years ago.

a. family

b. branches

c. firm

d. directors

e. shareholders

141. it’s a huge company. They have….. in every major city.

a. branches

b. shareholders

c. directors

d. firm

e. company

142. The ….. are the people who oversee the running of a company.

a. directors

b. teachers

c. specialists

d. shareholders

e. branches

143. Choose the correct ending for the sentence ‘We’re negotiating…..’.

a. the final detail of the agreement tomorrow

b. a lot of business in the Far East

c. most of our products to the States

d. all our parts from Germany

e. a new branch in Singapore

144. Choose the correct ending for the sentence ‘We import…..’.

a. all our parts from Germany

b. a new branch in Singapore

c. the final detail of the agreement tomorrow

d. the final detail of the agreement today

e. a lot of business in the Far East

145. Choose the correct ending for the sentence ‘We’ve just launched’.

a. a new range of skin care products foe men

b. a lot of business in the Far East

c. all our parts from Germany

d. the final detail of the agreement today

e. a new branch in Singapore

146. Choose the negative sentence

a. She is a bit lazy. She doesn’t do anything if she doesn’t have to.

b. She’s always on top of her work. Her desk is always tidy.

c. She is very ambitious. I’m sure she’ll be successful one day.

d. He’s very punctual. He’s never late for meetings.

e. He’s very flexible. Ye can adapt to any situation

147. Match the beginning ‘I need to be doing’ with ending

a. something useful

b. responsibility

c. part of team

d. behind a desk all day

e. people

148. Match the beginning ‘I need to be doing’ with ending

a. something useful

b. part of a team

c. responsibility

d. people

e. behind a desk all day

149. I don’t want to find myself doing….

a. the same thing day in day out

b. people

c. something useful

d. part of a team

e. behind a desk all day

150. I like to know that I’m helping……

a. people

b. something useful

c. behind a desk all day

d. the same thing day in day out

e the main idea

 

 


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с 201-300 – легкой сложности.| Они устанавливают минимально необходимые требования, обеспечивающие: биологическую безопасность, механическую безопасность, пожарную безопасность, безопасность продукции – это

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