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Mined many kinds of mineral resources: oil and natural gas(Western Siberia - the main base of the country), coal, iron ore (the Kursk magnetic anomaly field of the Urals, Western Siberia, etc.),apatite, potash, phosphates, diamonds, etc.
Revenues from exports of raw materials traditionally make up a substantial part of the budget.
In Yakutia is Elkon uranium deposit - the richest of the explored oil fields in Russia, accounting for more than half of the uranium reserves in the country. The Russian company Alrosa is the largest in the world for exploration, extraction and sale of diamonds. Large reserves of copper are in Norilsk. Dukat mine is one of the world's largest reserves of silver.
Shipbuilding. Shipbuilding industry in Russia is traditionally one of the most technologically advanced industries. The industry has the largest manufacturers of security systems and automation systems. The scientific potential of research and design institutes, laboratories, industry and academic areas can not only fulfill orders for the unique design of ships, but also to develop new conceptual directions in shipbuilding.
Automotive industry. The largest Russian automotive industry:
- AvtoVAZ - the largest producer of passenger cars in Eastern Europe,
- KAMAZ - located on the 11th place among the world’s manufacturers of heavy trucks.
- Zil - Likhachev Factory
- Bryansk Automobile Plant (BAZ) - a leading manufacturer of heavy-duty wheeled chassis, including oil and gas, heavy-duty cranes, trucks, cementing units and chassis for the various complexes for military purposes.
Aerospace. Development strategy of the Russian aviation industry for the period up to 2015 assets of the Russian aircraft industry is concentrated in two core integrated settings: United Aircraft Corporation (it includes the largest airplane company) and Oboronprom (it includes the largest helicopter and engine companies).
In terms of volume of production of military aircraft Russia is on the2nd place in the world helicopter industry - the 3rd place in the world
. Petroleum industry. In Russia there are 30 major refineries
Food industry. As the industry is around 50 thousand enterprises. Growth in food production in 2000-2008 was 77%. Baltika -Russia's largest beer producer, exporting its products to 46 countries.
In Russia there are about 80 tobacco companies.
Agricultural machinery. Russian enterprises of agricultural machinery: Rostselmash - one of the world's leading agricultural machinery.
Light industry. Light industry is one of the most important sectors of the Russian economy. It consists of 17 sub-sectors, 14 thousand enterprises.
Light industry enterprises are located in almost all regions of the Russian Federation. Among the Russian regions of Ivanovo region particularly stands out, in which the light industry sector is a major industry.
Iron and steel industry. The share of ferrous metallurgy in industrial production in Russia is about 10%. The composition of the steel industry is more than 1.5 thousand enterprises and organizations.
Power Industry of Russia
In Russia, the combined energy systems operate the Center,Northwest, Volga, North Caucasus, Urals, Siberia and the FarEast. Electricity produced by thermal, nuclear and hydropower plants.
One of the biggest wind farms in Russia (5.1 MW) is located near the village of Kulikovo Zelenograd district of Kaliningrad region.
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