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Put in the Past Simple or Past Perfect.

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  4. Choose between the Present Perfect and the Past Simple tense-forms.
  5. Complete the sentences with the past simple or the past continuous.
  6. Complete the text with the past simple affirmative, negative or question forms of the verbs in brackets.
  7. Ex.2p.14 Complete these sentences using the correct form (Present Simple or Present Continuous) of the verbs in brackets.

1. Nobody (come)___________ to the meeting because she (forget)_____________ to tell people about it.

2. I (know)_______________ thatI (see)______________________ her before!

3. The car (break)_________ down because he (not, check) the oil* (*бензин).

4. She couldn't find the book that I (give) _______________________ her.

5. It was a firm that I (never hear)__________________________ of before.

6. When she (come)______________ in, we all knew where she (be)__________________ before.

7. The lesson (already start)_____________________ when I (arrive)_______________________.


Past Story

Past Simple

We use PS when we talk about completed action in the past in general.

# I liked reading when I was 3.

Used to

We use used to when we talk about habits and long-lasting situations which now are different or finished.

# I used to dance like a ballerina.

Present Perfect

1) Result (when the past is connected with the present).

# I’ve broken my finger. I can’t write!

2) News (when we announce a happening or news).

# He has bought a car!

3) With markers already, just, yet, never, ever, always, so far, recently/lately

# I haven’t asked him so far.

4) With present markers. In my life, today….

# I have done many useful things today.

NB1 When we give many details we use Past Simple.

# Today I met Tom, phoned Jim, lost my memory.

NB2 When, What time - Past Simple.

# What time did you wake up today?

NB3 When we ask additional questions - Past Simple

# - Oh! I’ve burnt myself! - How did you do that?

Present Perfect Continuous

1. We use PPC when we talk about the action, which began in the past and has just stopped

# Paul is very tired. He's been working very hard.

2. We use PPC w w t a t a which began in the past and is still happening now.

# I’ve been studying English for 2 years.

NB Some verbs aren’t used in PPC (like, see, know...). Instead, we use them in Present Perfect.

Past Continuous

We use PC when the action was happening at a certain period of time in the past

# He was cooking yesterday when she came.

Past Perfect

We use PP when we talk about an action which had already happened before another action in the past or before a certain time in the past (+Reported Speech) # When she came he had already eaten lunch

Grammar Homework­


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