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Unit 1. Why I like Country Music ESSENTIAL VOCABULARY

HOW TO WORK AT ESSENTIAL VOCABULARY

JG¨ 1 Read carefully the Essential Vocabulary notes on the word/ s assigned as your homework.

KF¨ 2 Prepare oral analysis of a word under study according to the scheme

WORD LEXICAL ANALYSIS SCHEME

1. State what part of speech the word under analysis is.

2. Say if it is a monosemantic or polysemanti c word.

3. Give the Ukrainian equivalents for every meaning of the word.

4. Illustrate the meaning (s) with a sentence or a phrase.

5. Name all the derivatives of the word if any, state their parts of speech and translate them into Ukrainian.

6. Give collocations/idioms/sayings with the word under analysis and translate them into Ukrainian.

7. Give the sentence from the story with the word under analysis, say what derivative form it is used and what contextual meaning it has.

LD¨ 3 Read Essential Vocabulary Notes on synonym discrimination. Be ready to explain the meaning of each synonym and give an illustrative example.

Note: Typically, two students answer in front of the class: one analyses the word and another does synonym discrimination.

J F¨ 4. Practice the words under study:

- be sure that you know all the Ukr. equivalents (See HANDOUT 1)

- be sure that you can translate all the illustrative examples from the Essential Vocabulary Notes (See HANDOUT 2)

- be sure that you can unscramble sentences with the word under study (HANDOUT 3)

n1. HANDOUT 1 English –Ukrainian Equivalents

FRUSTRATION

Give the English word combinations to illustrate the meanings of FRUSTRATION.

1. розчарування _________________________________

2. прикрість _____________________________________

3. зірвати, порушити, зробити марним _______________________________

4. розстроїти _____________________________________________________

5. розчарований __________________________________________________

6. неуспішний ___________________________________________________

7. незадоволений, невдоволений ____________________________________

8. прикро _______________________________________________________

2. СИНОНІМИ:

1. розстроїти, зірвати, порушити, робити марним ____________________________________

2. суперечити, заважати виконанню чогось, зривати плани __________________________

3. перешкоджати, заважати, затримувати ___________________________________________

4. збити зі сліду, лишати в дурнях __________________________________________________

5. збивати з пантелику, заважати ___________________________________________________

6. перехитрити ____________________________________________________________________

7. обманити, ввести в оману, обвести навколо пальця ________________________________

n 2. STIFF

Give the English word combinations to illustrate the meanings of STIFF.

1. міцний, тугий ____________________

2. густий, крутий___________________

3. важкий, жорсткий (правила, випробування) ____________________

4. холодний, церемонний, стриманий (про манери) _______________

5. високий (про ціну) _________________________

6. міцний (про алкоголь) ______________________

2.ІДІОМИ:

_________________________триматися церемонно (рос. словно аршин проглотил)

__________________________виявляти твердість характеру/ триматися мужньо, (рос. не терять хладнокровие)

3. СИНОНІМИ:

3.1 ______________ незграбний, міцний, тугий, густий/крутий, важкий, холодний/церемонний, високий/міцний

3.2. ______________жорсткий, цупкий, негнучкий, суворий/неухильний

3.3. ______________ закостенілий, захололий, повний/абсолютний, голий

3.4. ______________дерев’яний, позбавлений життя

3.5. ______________ натягнутий, напружений, збуджений

3.6. ______________ негнучкий

4. ВИРАЗИ:

4.1. ____________________________бути схвильованим/наляканим/знудьгованим до смерті

4.2. _____________________________стояти/йти/ говорити церемонно/холодно

HANDOUT 2 ILLUSTRATIVE SENTENCES

Frustration

Translate into Ukrainian

#	The English phrase or sentence	Its Ukrainian equivalent
	mounting anger and frustration He thumped the table in frustration.
	Every job has its frustrations
	She had hoped to set new world record, but was frustrated by bad weather.
	He attempted to frustrate his political opponents by denying them access to the media.
	She was frustrated by the lack of appreciation shown of her work.
	His attempts to escape were frustrated by an alert guard.
	I was anxious about her but I did not like to thwart her in her present mood.
	I’ve always been balked or bullied out of having what I wanted.
	Foiled he sank down again.
	All these complexities and bonds that baffled him.
	the skill with which she had hoodwinked and outwitted every statesman in Europe during fifty years
	Her captain had a plan to circumvent the dastardly port officials.
	As a nurse she got very frustrated, but being an administrator seems to suit her.
	They felt angry and frustrated at/with the lack of progress.
	Film directors are sometimes frustrated actors.
	I find it frustrating that I don't speak Spanish very well.
	Progress was frustratingly slow.

#	Synonyms	Their Ukrainian equivalents
	frustrate
	thwart
	balk
	foil
	baffle
	outwit
	circumvent

STIFF

#	The English phrase or sentence	Its Ukrainian equivalent
	stiff cardboard
	a stiffdrawer (i.e. one that sticks)
	a stiff pair of shoes
	have a stiffneck (i. e. one that is painful and difficult to move) |
	feel stiff after a long walk
	a stiff dough
	Whisk the egg whites until stiff.
	a stiff climb/exam,
	face stiff opposition/competition
	The judge imposed a stiff sentence
	They received a rather stiff welcome
	pay a stiffmembership fee
	a stiff breeze
	That was a shock — I need a stiff drink!
	stiff/straight as a ramrod
	a stiff upper lip keep a stiff upper lip

Synonyms of Stiff

#	Synonyms	Their Ukrainian equivalents
	stiff
	rigid
	inflexible
	tense
	stark
	wooden

HANDOUT 3 UNSCRAMBLING TEST Unscramble the following sentences.

FRUSTRATE

¨ 1. That / speak / don't / very / Spanish / find / I / it / well / I / frustrating.

_______________________________________________________________________

¨ 2. Always / or / out / bullied / what / been / I've / balked / wanted / of / having / I.

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¨ 3. Again / he / sank / foiled / down.

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¨ 4. Her/ I /anxious / not/ like/ to/ her/ present/ in / mood/ about/ her/thwart/ was/ but/ I/ did.

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¨ 5. Complexities /all / him / that / baffled / bonds / these / and.

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¨ 6 frustrations/every /has /its /job /

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¨ 7 lack/ by / of / of / was /her/ she/ the /shown / work / frustrated / appreciation.

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¨ 8 by/ frustrated /attempts /alert / his/ to /guard /were /an/ escape.

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¨ 9 are /actors/sometimes /directors / frustrated /film.

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¨ 10 the/ thumped /he/frustration/in/ table

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¨11 new /was / had/ bad/ hoped /to /but /she/ world /by /record /weather /set /frustrated

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12 ¨ slow /progress /was/ frustratingly /

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13 ¨ the /whites/ stiff / whisk /until / egg

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14 ¨ stiff /the /imposed/ sentence / a / judge

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15 ¨ stiff /they / a/ welcome /received/ rather

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GRADING SCALE:

15 sent = EXC; 14-13= GOOD 12-10 = SAT, 9 sent…= FailinG

Дата добавления: 2015-10-29