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The Infinitive Constructions

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  1. ANCIENT TERMS OF UKRAINIAN LAW: ETYMOLOGICAL RECONSTRUCTIONS AND SEMANTIC OBSERVATIONS
  2. Complete the following passage using a Gerund or Infinitive. Use the verbs in the boxes. Retell the text.
  3. Complex Subject with the Infinitive
  4. Emphatic Constructions
  5. Ex 516. A. Read and translate the sentences. Define the function of Infinitives.
  6. Ex. 23. Change the form of the infinitives to refer the situation to the present or future.
  7. Ex. 63. Replace the infinitives in brackets by the correct form of the oblique mood.
Construction Function Sentence Pattern Verbal Form Verbs and Expressions Introducing the Construction
Objective-with-the-Infinitive Construction Complex Object 1. I felt the blood rush into my cheeks. Indefinite infinitive active Verbs of sense perception: to hear, to feel, to watch, to observe, to notice, to find, etc.
2. I believe him to be honest with us. 3. The doctor found his heart to have stopped two hours before. Indefinite infinitive active/passive   Perfect infinitive active/passive Verbs of mental activity: to know, to think, to consider, to believe, to suppose, to expect, to imagine, to find, to feel, to trust, etc.
4. I didn’t mean him to do that so soon. Indefinite infinitive active/passive   Perfect infinitive active/passive Verbs denoting wish or intention: to want, to wish, to desire, to mean, to intend, to choose, etc.
5. He reported the meeting to be over. Indefinite infinitive active/passive Verbs of declaring: to report, to pronounce, to declare, etc.
6. I hate him to say so. Indefinite infinitive active/passive Verbs denoting feeling or emotion: to like, to dislike, to love, to hate, cannot bear, etc.
7. I won’t have you speak like that. 8. Ms. Effin could hardly suffer Jane to appear in her house. 9. The sound of somebody’s steps made him raise his head. Indefinite infinitive active/passive Verbs denoting permission, inducement or compulsion: to ask, to tell, to order, to allow, to suffer, to have, to let, to make, to cause, to get, etc.
Prepositional Complex Object I rely on you to come in time. Indefinite infinitive active After rely on/upon
Subjective-with-the-Infinitive Construction Subject + Compound Verbal Modal Predicate 1. The girl was often heard singing that tune.   Indefinite infinitive active/passive Continuous Infinitive Perfect infinitive active/passive Perfect continuous infinitive The verbs denoting sense perception: to hear, to see, to observe, to notice, etc. in the passive voice.
  Indefinite infinitive active/passive Continuous Infinitive Perfect infinitive active/passive Perfect continuous infinitive The verbs denoting mental perception: to know, to think, to consider, to believe, to suppose, to expect in the passive voice.
  Indefinite infinitive active/passive   The verb to make in the passive voice.
  Indefinite infinitive active/passive Continuous Infinitive Perfect infinitive active/passive Perfect continuous infinitive The verbs to say, to report in the passive voice.
  Indefinite infinitive active/passive Continuous Infinitive Perfect infinitive active/passive Perfect continuous infinitive The following pairs of verbs: to seem and to appear, to happen and to chance, to prove and to turn out.
  Indefinite infinitive active/passive Continuous Infinitive Perfect infinitive active/passive Perfect continuous infinitive The expressions: to be likely, to be sure, to be certain.
The For-to-Infinitive Construction Complex Subject 1. For him to ask this would be a mistake. 2. It is a shame for you to waste so much money. Indefinite infinitive active/passive Continuous Infinitive Perfect infinitive active/passive Perfect continuous infinitive ----------------------------------------
Complex Predicative 1. That was for him to find out. 2. To leave her is for me to die. Indefinite infinitive active/passive ----------------------------------------
Complex Object 1. We all waited for her to speak. 2. Sui was impatient for Mrs. Jackobs to leave. 3. I don’t think it very strange for him to behave this way. Indefinite infinitive active/passive ----------------------------------------
Complex Attribute 1. The best thing for you to do here is to apologise. 2. There was really nothing for him to do here. Indefinite infinitive active/passive ----------------------------------------
Complex Adverbial Modifier of Purpose 1. He stepped aside for me to pass. Indefinite infinitive active ----------------------------------------
Complex Adverbial Modifier of Result 1. The temptation was too great for me to resist. 2. She spoke loud enough for Ronan to hear. Indefinite infinitive active/passive ----------------------------------------

 


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Читайте в этой же книге: To see (to notice, to watch, to observe), to hear, to smell, to taste, to feel | Значення і вживання форм інфінітива | Subjective Infinitive Complex | Punctuation | Points to remember |
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The Ice Palace| VERB CHARACTERISTICS OF THE INFINITIVE

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