UNIT: AT THE RESTAURANT

PRACTICE YOUR ENGLISH

Методические указания по английскому языку

для работы над устными экзаменационными темами

Part II

Самара2006

Составители: Е.В. Шипанова, Э.Р. Хафиятуллина

Методические указания по устным экзаменационным темам для студентов II курса всех специальностей (английский язык) /Сост.: Е.В. Шипанова, Э.Р. Хафиятуллина; Самарск. Гос. арх.-строит. ун-т. Самара,2006.

Данные методические указания по английскому языку предназначены для студентов II курса всех специальностей и содержат тематические разделы для отработки устных экзаменационных тем. Пособие содержит список слов и словосочетаний, комплекс упражнений и диалогов.

Предназначена для студентов II курса всех специальностей

Рецензент: доктор филологических наук, профессор Е.Г. Вышкин

UNIT I: TRAVELLING

TEXT A

Vocabulary

explorer- исследователь to discover- открывать

wealth- богатство dangerous- опасный

convenient- удобный ruins- руины

ancient – древний picturesque -живописный

to change — изменять scene- пейзаж

rhythm -ритм means- вид, средство

hike- поход, экскурсия, путешествие пешком to belong to- принадлежать

advantage- преимущество dust- пыль

thrilling- волнующий remote- отдаленный

stewardess- стюардесса to serve -обслуживать, подавать

snack- легкая закуска splendid- рос­кошный

view -вид to be nervous- нервничать experience - опыт (жизненный) air-crash - воздушная катастрофа

to be air-sick - страдать от воздуш­ной болезни to prefer- предпочитать

to depend on- зависеть condition- условие

cruise -морское путешествие on board- на корабле, на борту

TRAVELLING

People began to travel ages ago. The first trav­ellers were explorers who wanted to discover new lands and to find wealth. Their journeys were very dangerous. Nowadays travelling is not that dangerous and much more comfortable.

Millions of people all over the world travel every day. They travel to see other countries and con­tinents, modern cities and the ruins of ancient towns. They travel to enjoy picturesque places just for a change of scene. It is always interesting to discover new things, different ways of life, to meet different people, to try different food, to listen to different musical rhythms.

You can choose the means of transport you like: plane, train, ship, bicycle or you can go hiking.

Of course, travelling by plane is the fastest, but it is also the most expensive. We all agree that the future belongs to the air transport because it's more comfortable and more convenient than other ways of travelling. There are a lot of advantages of travelling by air. Besides, flying is a thrill­ing thing. Although planes do not take us to small remote places, but only planes take us to other continents. If you are hungry you can have a meal on board the plane. A stewardess serves snacks and drinks. Besides, from the comfortable seat in a plane you can have a splendid view of the beautiful cloudy sky. But many people say that there are a lot of disadvan­tages of travelling by air. Planes make them nerv­ous. And they are quite right because flying is not a good experience if you are air-sick. Besides, nowadays we have a lot of air-crashes. As you know flying depends on the weather conditions. If the weather is cloudy airliners cannot fly. And travelling by air can cost a lot.

Travelling by train is one of the most popular means of travelling. Trains go slower than planes, but you can see much more interesting places of the country you are travelling through. Travel­ling by train is cheaper. Modern trains are very comfortable and you can enjoy a splendid view of the countryside. If you are hungry you can have a meal in the dining-car.

Travelling by sea is usually called a voyage or a cruise. On board large ships people can visit for­eign countries and see their own country.

Travelling by bus is one of the cheapest means of travelling. Modern buses have comfortable seats, video and phone. You can have hot tea or coffee, drinks and snacks there. You can have a trip not far from your home or visit foreign coun­tries.

Many people prefer travelling by car. They don't have to buy tickets. They don't have to carry heavy luggage. They can stop wherever they wish and spend as much time as they like at any place.

But some peоple like to travel on foot or by bike. It isn't the most comfortable means of travelling, but it is the cheapest.

I think travelling is the best way to spend your holidays. When we travel we can see and learn a lot of things that we can never see or learn at home.

Exercise I

Answer the questions:

1. When did people begin to travel?

2. Who were the first travellers?

3. It was very dangerous to travel ages ago, wasn't it? What about nowadays?

4. Why do people travel nowadays? What do they want to see?

5. In your opinion, why is it interesting to travel? Do you like to travel?

6. What means of travelling do you know?

7. What is your favourite way of travelling?

8. What is the fastest way of travelling?

9. Some people say that the future belongs to the air transport, don't they? Do you agree? Why not?

10. What are the advantages of travelling by air?

11. What are the disadvantages of travelling by air?

12. What way of travelling is cheaper than travelling by air and popular, too?

13. Why do many people often choose to travel by train?

14. What is the most comfortable and expensive means of travelling?

15. What is one of the cheapest means of travelling?

16. What are the advantages and disadvantages of travelling by bus?

17. Why do many people prefer travelling by car?

18. Have you ever travelled on foot or by bike? Where? With whom?

Exercise II

Read the dialogue and translate it:

At a railway station

Porter: Porter, madam?

Janet: Yes. Thirty for Liverpool.

Porter: Anything for the van? Any other luggage?

Janet: No. Just these two. I'll have them in the carriage with me.

Porter: Yes, madam.

Janet: Which platform is it?

Porter: Number two, madam.

Janet: I'll see you on the platform, OK? I'll just go and get my ticket.

Porter: Right you are, madam.

Janet: Have you got a seat for me?

Porter: Yes, madam. Just in here.

Janet: How much do I owe you?

Porter: Two shillings, madam.

Janet: Here you are.

TEXT B

TRAVELLING BY AIR

Travelling by air is more convenient than by train because it saves you time considerably though it does not save money. Distances more than 2000 km can now be covered by modern passenger planes on nonstop flights without landing to refuel. Statistics shows that travelling by air is as safe as travelling by train. Last time I travelled by air two years ago when I was on holiday in the Caucasus. I booked a ticket fifteen days in advance. On the appointed day after packing my luggage, I proceeded to the airport by bus. In the hall of the airport there were a lot of people waiting for boarding the plane. Before, the flight passengers must register at the airport. When registering the passenger is required to have his luggage weighed after which the attendant attaches a special tag to it. Each passenger is allowed twenty kilograms of luggage free of charge. There is no need to worry about your suitcase, it will be looked after.

The registration stopped half an hour before the time of take-off. Soon we heard the voice of the announcer calling the plane going south. "Boarding the plane Flight 217 begins. Passengers are invited to Gate 5." I said good-bye to my friends who came to see me off and with the other passengers went to a special bus which took us to the plane on the runway.

On board the plane the stewardess helped everyone get comfortable in the reclining seats adjustable to some positions. I sat back and relaxed. Very soon the plane took off. At that moment we saw a notice "No smoking. Fasten your seat-belts." In a few minutes we were above the clouds. During the flight we got information of the altitude, speed, the weather and the distance covered. The stewardess served us mineral water, juice, tea, sweets and sandwiches. Besides, newspapers and magazines were offered to the passengers. Everybody felt comfortable and nobody was airsick. The plane landed exactly on time.

Exercise I

Substitute the words of the opposite meaning for the underlined words:

1. The jet plane took off exactly on time.

2. I have come to the airport to meet my friends returning from
Moscow.

3. Before the plane took off the stewardess asked the passengers to
fasten the belts.

4. One by one the passengers were alighting out of the plane.

5. Our seats were in the rear part of the plane.

6. The landing was perfect.

7. We got tickets for the plane on the day of departure.

Exercise II

Describe what is not allowed to do on board the plane:

Мodel: Passengers are not allowed to make a noise on board the plane.

Substitute: to have heavy luggage.

to smoke

to unfasten belts when the plane is taking off or landing

to speak with the pilot

to have a weapon (оружие)

to take strong drinks

to enter the cockpit (кабина в самолете)

Describe services available on board the plane:

Model: Passengers can have (be given) mineral water on board the plane.

Substitute: to have a snack

to ask for a juice or any soft drink

to offer newspapers

to give information about the speed, altitude and the distance covered

to send a telegram from board the plane

to see video films during the flight

to ask a stewardess for a medicine

Exercise III

Answer the questions:

1. Do you think that travelling by air is more convenient than by train? Why?

2. Have you ever travelled by air? When was it?

3. When did the story-teller travel by plane last time?

4. Why must passengers be at the airport more than an hour in advance?

5. Are passengers allowed to have some luggage with them on board the plane?

6. Did the story-teller arrive at the airport in time?

7. Where did his plane go?

8. What notice did the passengers see when the plane took off?

9. What information did they get during the flight?

10. Did the stewardess serve the travellers well?

11. Was the plane late?

Exercise IV

Read the dialogues in pairs and translate them:

BOOKING AIRLINE TICKETS

I

A: Are there any flights to Geneva on Sunday?

B: I'll just see what there is.

A: I want to go economy, and I'd prefer the morning.

B: Lufthansa Flight LH 203 leaves at 9.20.

A: What time do I have to be there?

B: The coach leaves for the airport at 8.15.

II

A: I'd like to book a flight to Munich for Monday the tenth.

В: I'll have a look in the time-table for you.

A: I'll need an economy class open return.

B: KLM have got a DC-9 leaving at 9.25.

A: What else ought I to know?

B: The latest time of reporting is 8.35 at the airport.

III

A: What flights are there from London to Vienna tomorrow?

B: If you'd like to take a seat, I'll find out for you.

A: I'd like to travel first class, please.

B: BEA Flight BE 502 takes off from Heathrow at 9.25 and flies direct.

A: What time have I got to get there?

B: You'll have to be at West London Air Terminal by 8.10 as the latest.

UNIT II: STAYING AT THE HOTEL

TEXT:

Vocabulary

at the height of the season - в разгар сезона no vacancies - свободных мест нет

a desk-clerk - дежурный администратор to hand - вручать, давать

an arrival card - листок прибытия a patronymic - отчество

permanent - постоянный a single room - номер на одного

a double room - номер на двоих to remind - напоминать

to leave at the desk - оставлять у портье a keyrack - стенд для ключей

a lobby - фойе, вестибюль a newspaper stall - газетный киоск

a souvenir - сувенир to iron clothes - гладить одежду

a maid - горничная a doorman - швейцар

to hail a taxicab - ловить (окликать) такси

to notify - предупреждать, уведомлять

to reserve (book) a room - заказывать (резервировать)номер

to run a laundry service - осуществлять услуги по стирке белья

for the next boat out - на ближайший пароход

a complete suite of rooms - апартаменты "люкс"

an accommodation - помещение с удобствами

to experience certain difficulties - испытывать определенные трудности

AT THE HOTEL

When travelling it is convenient to stay at a hotel. The best way is to reserve a room in advance by telegram or by phone. Those who travel much know that sometimes tourists experience certain difficulties with booking a room at a suitable hotel. At the height of the season a sign "No vacancies" can be often seen at the desk-clerk.

But if you are lucky with booking a room you will enjoy your rest. In this case you must first observe some formalities. The desk-clerk will hand you an arrival card which all guests are required to fill in. The following information is required:

1. The name (in full) - surname, (first) name, patronymic.

2. Place of permanent residence.

3. Passport No.

After having filled in the arrival card you must pay for all accommodation. The price depends on the duration of your staying at the hotel and the number of rooms booked. When all the formalities are over the desk-clerk hands you the key and you may go upstairs to occupy the room. At the hotel you will find rooms with or without bath, single rooms, double rooms and complete suites consisting of two or more rooms.

Once you decide to stay at the hotel you are referred to as a "guest". You will find notices every­where reminding guests to leave their keys at the desk when going out. All the keys are hung on a special keyrack.

In the lobby you will usually find a newspaper stall and stalls where cigarettes and souvenirs are sold. You can also find a special corner or room to write letters. Guests are given a telephone service as well. You may book a trunk-call or reserve railway and airline tickets from your room telephone.

Most of hotels have snack bars and restaurants. Besides there is a coffee-bar and grill-bar downstairs.

The desk-clerk will answer all your questions and give you any information you need. He can also order railway tickets for you or book a ticket for the next boat out.

All hotels run a special laundry service for their guests. You can have your laundry done and your clothes ironed. The maid does your room every morning so you needn't even make your bed. At the entrance of the hotel there stands a doorman whose duty is opening the door for those who enter or leave the hotel, hailing taxicabs, calling a porter and so on.

Guests are required to notify the clerk in advance about leaving so that he could have the bill ready for them in time.

Exercise I

Say the same in some other words:

1. If you have a chance to put up at a hotel you are lucky.

2. We'd like a room for two with bath for the night.

3. When traveling it is better to reserve a room in advance.

4. At the newsstand one can buy newspapers, cigarettes and souvenirs.

5. When staying at the hotel we had our breakfast in the refreshment room downstairs.

6. Guests must tell the clerk in advance about leaving.

7. Very often at our hotels tourists can see a notice "All reserved''.

Exercise II

Complete the sentences:

1. The best way is to reserve rooms (по телефону или телеграммой заблаговременно).

2. When you stay at the hotel you (должны заполнить листок прибытия).

3.At the hotel guests will find (номера на одного, на двоих, а также "люкс" с двумя или более комнатами).

4.When going out guests (должны оставлять ключи у портье).

5. (В фойе у газетного киоска) you can find a lot of guests buying newspapers, cigarettes and souvenirs.

6. At the hotel the following services are available: (стирка и утюжка белья, уборка номеров, заказ железнодорожных билетов, междугородные телефонные переговоры).

7. The duties of the desk-clerk are (регистрировать посетителей, предоставлять им номер, вручать ключи от номера).

8. The following information about the guest is required: (полное имя, место постоянного проживания, номер паспорта).

Exercise III

Answer the following questions:

1. Why do travelers usually reserve rooms at the hotels in advance?

2. Is it easy to reserve a room at the hotels in your city?

3. What are the duties of a desk-clerk?
4. What services do hotels usually run?

5. What information is required for filling in the arrival card?

6. What kinds of rooms are available at the hotels?

7. What is usually located downstairs at the hotels?

8. What are the duties of a doorman?

Exercise IV

Translate into English:

1.Я заказал в вашей гостинице номер на одного с ванной. Могу я его занять?

2.Сколько дней вы предполагаете пробыть в нашей гостинице?

3.Заполните листок прибытия, предъявите паспорт и заплатите за пять дней вперед.

4.Все номера на двоих находятся на пятом этаже. Вот ваш ключ.

5.Мне нужен номер на одного с ванной. Я собираюсь пробыть здесь неделю.

6.Могу я заказать междугородный разговор из своего номера?

7. Вы можете получить любую информацию у администратора гостиницы.

Exercise V

1. Ask the floor manager:

to call a taxi for you to wake you up at 7 o'clock

to give you your room key to book a ticket for a concert

Model: Please, do this, madam.

2. Ask the maid:

to wash and iron your shirt to bring you another blanket (одеяло)

to change the sheets (простыни) to make the bed

to clean the room to bring you a cup of coffee in the room

Model: Could you do this, madam?

3.Ask the porter:

to take your luggage upstairs to see to your suitcase

to take your trunk downstairs to take your suitcases to the taxi

Model: Porter, will you do this?

4.Complain to the floor manager of something that is out of order

The fault is with:

air conditioning heat

hot water electricity

Model 1: Excuse me, madam, but there's no cold water my room.

The fault is with:

the fridge the telephone

the radio set the shower

Model 2: Excuse me, madam, but the TV-set in my room is out of order.

Exercise VI

Read the dialogues in pairs:

I A: I wonder whether you have any vacancies for tonight.

B: Yes, I can offer you room 24 on the first floor.

A: How much is it?

B: £ 29 a night excluding service.

A: Can I see it please?

B: Certainly. Would you take a seat for a moment?

II A: Have you got a twin-bedded room forone night?

B: I can let you have a room at the back.

A: What does it cost?

B: With aprivate bath £ 50, service included.

A: Can you show me something a little cheaper?

B: Yes, of course. I won't keep you a moment.

I How much is it? - Сколько она стоит?

excluding services - не считая (исключая) обслуживания

II a twin – bedded room - номер с двуспальной кроватью

a private bath - отдельная (личная, своя) ванна

service included - включая услуги

a little cheaper - подешевле

Exercise VII

You have been given a room that does not suit you. Phone the manager of the hotel and ask him to change the room telling him why it is not convenient to you. Make up a dialogue.

The possible reasons are:

1. A pianist occupies the room next door.

2. A rock star is staying in front of your room.

3. The windows of your room face a very busy street with heavy traffic.

4. The neighbor snores at night and his snoring can be heard through the very thin walls.

Think of some other reasons.

UNIT: AT THE RESTAURANT

TEXT

Vocabulary

to explore - исследовать, познакомиться to feel homesick- тосковать по дому, родине

a diner - обедающий (посетитель ресторана) roasting fire - жаровня

to wheel - подкатывать, подвозить to carve - разрезать

before your eyes - у вас на глазах a chop-house - дешевый ресторан

rumpsteak - ромштекс kidney - почки

an oyster - устрица a pancake - блин, оладья

punch – пунш a china bowl - фарфоровая чаша (для пунша)

either... or - либо...., либо beforehand - заранее

disengaged - незанятый, свободный a menu - меню

to contain – содержать available - имеющийся в наличии

a choice – выбор as well as - так же, как

various kinds - разнообразные виды noodles – лапша

to take an order – принимать заказ a bill - счет

to reserve a table - заказывать стол в ресторане

Дата добавления: 2015-10-24