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Pre-scientific G: prenormative, normative.

STATIVES | THE CATEGORY OF MOOD. INDICATIVE. IMPERATIVE. | Grammatical categories of the verb | THE VERB – MEANING, FORM, FUNCTION. PRINCIPLES OF CLASSIFICATION. | The Theory of parts of speech in prenormative &classical gr-s. | The theory of parts of speech in American Descriptive Grammar. | The Theory of Progress, the Functional Theory. | Phonetic approach | The Theory of Substratum | Basic features of English syntax |


Until the end of the 16c E G wasn’t taught at schools & the word G always meant Latin G. In the middle 16th c there appeared William Lily’s “Latin G” though it was devoted to the description of Latin it was very important for the E l-ge because it introduced for the 1 time many EG terms.

The 1type of EG is known as pre-nominative G. Its remarkable feature was that it suffered considerable influence of Latin G, because Latin at that time was the official l-ge at church, school & science. Early grammarians tried to squeeze all the forms of EG into the ling system of Latin. In morphology they borrowed the system of Latin cases for the EN. Thomas Dilworth (6 cases) gave the following paradigm: The Nom: a book, Gen: of a book, Dative: to a book, Acc: a book, Ablative: with a book, Vocative: Oh, book!

William Bullohar described 5 cases excluding The Vocative. In the 17th c. the grammarians noticed peculiar feature of the EN. Ben Jonson marked only 2 cases for the N: 1The Absolute (the Common now) 2) a kind of Gen. John Wallis denied existence of E cases and possessive adjectives.

Parts of Speech.In Latin 8 parts of speech: N, PrN, participle, V, Adv, Prep, Conj, Interjection. This clas-n was adopted by many pre-nominative G-ns who subdivided these PofSp into declinable & indeclinable.


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ANALYTICAL FEATURES OFWORD-BUILDING| Brightland worked out his original system of the parts of speech: names (Ns), affirmatives (Vs), qualities (Adj), particles (all other PofSp).

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