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Picnic Party

Binary oppositions in ecological conceptualization (Devall, Sessions) | Key National Issues | British picture of the world | Diversity | American dream |


To set p place and time

To invite friends

To buy food & drinks

To make sandwiches

To make a fire

To sing, play games, laugh, tell jokes

To put out the fire

To collect litter

To feel tired but glad

 

Ø Scenario / scenario frame

l Standard sequence of events, recurrent situation:

Situation dependence

Conventionality

Situational memory

Generalized events memory

l Examples: Shopping at a supermarket, Presentation of a PhD dissertation. Seminar at the university/ Final exam / A lesson at school

l Concept

Concept: WORLD

Ancient / modern world

Real/ ideal/ perfect world

Travel around the world, parts of the world

Western world, Arab world, developed world, industrialized world, English speaking world

The world of children, Disneyland, natural world

Business world, academic world, the world of politics

 

l

Concept: LOVE

Affection Fondness Admiration

Desire Passion

Love at first sight Date

Kiss, French kiss Affair

Sincere love Parental love Blind love

Everlasting love Unrequited love

Homosexual love

Love-hate relationships Forgiveness

 

love in a cottage

l Prototype

l Prototype is a general idea about some item of reality, collective general image with characteristics typical of all objects of majority

Bachelor – How old is he? Might be?

26? 72?

Confirmed, eligible, dying in the wool

 

Is monk a bachelor?

Is Pope a bachelor?

 

Celibacy = bachelorhood?

Widow - the one who murdered her husband?

 

Cyberwidow, golf/ football widow grasswidow,

Mother - working, genetic, surrogate?

l Cognitive reference points & prototypes - subcategories or category members that have a special cognitive status - that of being “the best example” (George Lakoff, Eleanor Rosch)

l Mother - working, genetic, surrogate?

Full time mother

Stay-at-home mother

VS

Stay-at-home father

Househusband

NB!!! Housewives VS househusband ___

l Wife

l Husband

Lord & master

His lordship

Old man

Husby

Hubby

Husband-in-law (your ex-wife’s new husband)

Common-law husband

House-husband

Work husband (a man with whom a woman has a platonic intimacy at work)

Husbad (a husband gone bad)

Husbeen (a man who is married to a successful woman and who has not got much of an identity himself)

 

Eleonor Rosch has demonstrated that humans tend to label visual objects at an easily accessible semantic level termed as

l “basic level” (e.g. chair), as opposed to more specific level

l “sub-ordinate level”, e.g. kitchen chair), or more general level

l “super-ordinate level” (e.g. furniture).

 

Superordinate – basic level


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