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The Syntactical Functions of Participle II

Exercise 9 | Exercise 10 | Exercise 21 | VOCABULARY OF SOME LINGUISTIC TERMS USED IN THE TEXT | The Secondary Predicative | The for-to-Infinitive Construction | The Gerund | The Direct Object | The Adverbial Modifier | The Predicative |


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Functions Indicators Patterns
Predicative After the link verbs: to be, to seem, to look, to remain, to grow, to turn, etc. My question to him remained unanswered. We were very shocked when we heard the news.
Attribute   Some roads were blocked by fallen trees. The story told by the man fascinated me.
Part of a complex object a) after the verbs denoting sense perception: to see, to hear, to feel, to find, etc. b) after the verbs denoting wish: to desire, to want, to wish, etc. c) after the verbs: to have, to get, to make.   He always found himself surrounded by admiring readers. We have never heard his opera sung in Italian. I want it done by tomorrow. Jill has her roof repaired. You must make your news known.  
Adverbial modifier of time Usually after conjunction when When given a dictionary he translated the article at once.
Adverbial modifier of condition After if, when If insisted I will gladly come to your house. When seen in this light, the matter doesn’t seem so serious.
Adverbial modifier of comparison After as if, as though He stood as though struck by my words.
Adverbial modifier of concession After though Though impressed by the news, he didn’t show it.

Constructions with the Participle

 


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Participle| The Objective Participial Construction

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