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Clerks of the court

THE LEGAL PROFESSION | Exercises | LAWYERS PERFORM FOUR MAJOR FUNCTIONS | Exercises | Amnesty | The police | United States | The English Court System | THE COURT SYSTEM OF THE USA | The Organization of the Federal Courts Today |


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Clerks look after administrative and legal matters in the courtroom.

1. Choose the correct definition for each legal profession mentioned in the text.

(a) an officer acting as a judge in the lower courts.

(b) a public official with authority to hear and decide cases in a law court.

(c) a group of people who swear to give a true decision on issues of in a law court.

(d) an official who investigates the cause of any death thought to be violent or unnatural causes.

(e) a lawyer who has the right to speak and argue in higher law courts.

(f) a lawyer who prepares legal documents, advises clients on legal and speaks for them in lower law courts.

 

2. Complete the following text choosing from the words in the box:

prosecutor magistrates jury bench clerk judiciary barristers recorders judges

 

The ____________are perhaps the most prominent amongst those involved in running the court. The largest group of____________are____________, ordinary citizens who are not legal professionals but are appointed to ensure that the local community is involved in the running of the legal system. They sit as a group of three (as a '____________'). Magistrates sit with a legally qualified____________, who can advise on points of law. A case is presented by the____________, who takes over the case from the police who have already charged the defendant (or accused) with specified crimes.

In the upper courts, the judges are almost all former ____________. But many cases are also heard by____________ - part-time barristers from private practice. The Crown Court ____________consists of 12 persons, aged 18 to 70.


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