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Act a dialogue between Soapy and the umbrella owner in the cigar store.

Find and read aloud the sentences which | Find and read aloud the sentences which explain | Find and read aloud the sentences which describe | Give Russian equivalents of the following words and expressions in the text. Use some of them in | Act a dialogue between Sue and Johnsy. | Give Russian equivalents of the following words and expressions in the text and use them in the | THE MAN WITH THE SCAR | A FRIEND IN NEED |


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Chapter 4

At length1 Soapy reached one of the avenues to the east where the noise of the city was but faint2. He went toward the park, for the homing instinct3 is alive even when the home is a park bench.

But on an unusually quiet corner Soapy stopped. Here was an old church. Through one window a soft light was streaming and, no doubt, the organist played one of the anthems. For there came to Soapy's ears sweet music that caught and held him4 at the iron fence.

The moon was above; cars and people were few; sparrows twittered sleepily5 on the roofs — the scene might have been6 a country churchyard and not a place in New York. And the anthem that the organist played cemented Soapy to the iron fence, for he had known it well in the days when in his life were such things as mothers and roses and ambitions and friends and snow-white collars.

Soapy listened and thought. He thought about his past life, when he had work and a home, about the pit into which he had fallen, about dead hopes and ruined talents.

Unexpectedly for himself he decided to battle with his desperate fate. He would pull himself out of the mud7; he would make a man of himself again. There was time; he was comparatively young yet8. To-morrow he would go to the central district and try to find some work. He would be somebody in the world. He would —

Soapy felt a hand laid on his arm. He looked quickly around into a broad face of a policeman.

"What are you doing here?" asked the policeman.

"Nothing," said Soapy.

"Then come along9," said the policeman. "Three months on the Island," said the Magis­trate in a Police Court the next morning.

Notes

1 at length — наконец

2 was but faint — доносился лишь очень смутно

3 the homing instinct — инстинкт, влекущий человека к родному дому

4 that caught and held him — которая приковала его

5 sparrows twittered sleepily — воробьи щебетали сонно

6 might have been — могла бы быть

7 pull himself out of the mud — вытащить себя из грязи

8 he was comparatively young yet — он был еще сравнительно молод

9 then come along — тогда пойдем

EXERCISES

 

1. Find in the text English equivalents of the following words and expressions:

старая церковь; без сомнения; стальная изго­родь; честолюбие; думать о своей прошлой жиз­ни; умершие надежды; загубленные таланты; вытащить себя из грязи; сделать из себя снова человека; почувствовать

 

2. Give Russian equivalents of the following words and expressions in the text and use them in the
sentences of your own:

to go toward the park; to play one of the anthems; sweet music; country churchyard; snow-white col-

lars; unexpectedly for oneself; to battle with his desperate fate; comparatively young; to find some work; come along; a police court

 

3. Answer the questions:

1) Where did Soapy go at length?

2) Why did he suddenly stop?

3) What did Soapy hear?

4) What was he thinking about when he listened to the music played by the organist in the church?

5) Did he deside to battle with his desperate fate?

6) How did Soapy finally get to the Blackwell Is­land?

4. Discuss the following:

1) On his way to the park Soapy stopped near an old church where the organist played one of the anthems. What made Soapy change his mind to go to prison?

2) Unexpectedly for himself Soapy decided to battle with his desperate fate. What was he thinking about? Was he ready to realize his hopes?

3) Return to the end of the story and read it again. Is it a "happy" end for Soapy? Why not?

4) What's your opinion on this point?

 

 

5. Retell the story on the part of: a) Soapy; b) the po­liceman.

6. Which of O. Henry's stories in the book do you like most? Discuss the episodes you find the most interesting.

 

S. MAUGHAM

LOUISE

Chapter 1

I could never understand why Loise bothered with me1. She disliked me and I knew that behind my back she seldom lost the opportunity of saying a disagreable thing about me. It was true that we had known one another for five and twenty years, but it was impossible for me to believe that this fact meant much to her. She thought me a brutal, cy­nical and vulgar fellow.

I was puzzled at her not leaving me alone2. Indeed, she was constantly asking me to lunch and dine with her and once or twice a year invited me to spend a week-end at her house in the country. Perhaps she knew that I alone saw her true face behind the mask.

I knew Louise before she was married. She was then a delicate girl3 with large and melancholy eyes. Her father and mother adored her, for some illness had left her with a weak heart and she had to take the greatest care of herself. When Tom Maitland proposed to her4 they were convinced that she was much too delicate for marriage. But they were not too well off5 and Tom Maitland was rich. He promised to do everything in the world for Louise and finally they entrusted her to him.

Tom Maitland was a big strong fellow, very good-looking and a fine athlete. He adored Louise. With her weak heart he could not hope to keep her with him long and he made up his mind to do every­thing he could 6 to make her few years on earth happy.

He gave up the games5 he played excellently because it so happened that she always had a heart attack 8 whenever he was going to leave her for a day. If they had a difference of opinion she gave in to him9 at once. But her heart failed her10 and she would stay in bed for a week11.

On one occasion seeing her walk eight miles, I remarked to Tom Maitland that she was stronger than one would have thought12. He shook his head and sighed.

"No, no, she's dreadfully delicate. She's been to all the best heart specialists in the world and they all say that her life hangs on a thread 13. But she has a wonderfully strong spirit."

He told her that I had remarked on her endurance.

"I shall pay for it tomorrow," she said to me in her melancholy way. "I shall be at death's door 14."

"I sometimes think that you're quite strong to do the things you want to," I murmured.

I had noticed that if a party was amusing she could dance till five in the morning, but if it was dull she felt very poorly 15 and Tom had to take her home early. I am afraid she did not like my reply. Though she gave me a sad little smile I saw no amusement in her large blue eyes.

"You can't expect me to fall down dead just to please you," she answered.

Notes

1 why Louise bothered with me — почему Луиза во­зилась со мной.

2 1 was puzzled at her not leaving me alone. — Я недо­умевал, почему она не оставит меня в покое.

3 a delicate girl — хрупкая девушка

4 proposed to her — сделал ей предложение

5 to be well off — быть обеспеченным

6 he made up his mind to do everything he could — он решил сделать все, что он может

7 he gave up the games — он оставил (бросил) игры

8 she always had a heart attack — у нее всегда был сердечный приступ

9 she gave in to him at once — она сразу уступала ему

10 her heart failed her — с сердцем у нее становилось плохо

11 would stay in bed – оставалась в постели

12 than one would have thought — чем можно было бы предположить (сослагательное наклонение)

13 her life hangs on a thread — ее жизнь висит на ни точке

14 at death's door — на пороге смерти

15 she felt very poorly — она чувствовала себя очень нездоровой

 

EXERCISES

1. Give English equivalents of the following expres­sions. In what sentences are they used in the text?

Быть обеспеченным; обожать кого-л.; слабое сердце; заботиться о ком-л.; доверить кому-л.; принять решение; оставить (бросить) что-л.; ус­тупать кому-л.; оставаться в постели; плохо с сер­дцем; жизнь висит на волоске

 

2. Number the facts in the order they occur in the story:

Tom Maitland adored Louise.

I could never understand why Louise bothered with me.

If a party was amusing she could dance till five in the morning.

I knew Louise before she was married.

It was true that we had known each other for five and twenty years.

 

3. Find and read aloud the sentences which:

a) explain why Louise disliked the author;

b) describe Louise;

c) explain why her parents consented to her marriage;

d) prove that Tom Maitland loved Louise.

 

4. Fill in the missing words. Translate the sentences into Russian:

1) She... me and I knew that behind my back she seldom lost the opportunity of saying a... thing about me.

2) Perhaps she knew that I alone saw her... face behind the...

3) She was a...girl with large and... eyes.

4) Her father and mother … her, for some illness had left her with a … heart and she had to take the greatest … of herself.

5) Tom … the games he played excellently because she always had a heart … whenever he was going to leave her for a …

 

5. Answer the questions:

1) What did Louise think about the author?

2) Why didn't Louise leave the author alone?

3) Did she like the author?

4) What do we know from the story about her health?

5) Did Tom Maitland love Louise? Prove your opinion with examples from the text.

6) Do you agree with the author's idea that Lou­ise was stronger than one could have thought? Why did he say that?

7) What did Louise do if a party was amusing? How did she feel if a party was dull?

 

 

Chapter 2

Louise outlived her husband1.He caught his death of cold2 one day when they were sailing and Louise needed all the rugs there were to keep her warm3. He left her a comfortable fortune4 and a daughter. Louise was inconsolable. It was wonderful that she managed to survive the shock5.

Her friends expected her speedily to follow poor Tom Maitland to the grave. Indeed they already felt dreadfully sorry for Iris, her daughter, who would be left an orphan6. They redoubled their attention towards Louise. They would not let her stir a fin­ger7. They had to, because if it was necessary for her to do anything tiresome or unpleasant her heart failed her and she was at death's door.

She was quite lost without a man to take care of her. She did not know how, with her delicate health, she was going to bring up her dear Iris. Her friends asked her why she did not marry again. Oh, with her heart it was out of question8, she answered.

A year later after Tom's death, however, she al­lowed George Hobhouse to lead her to the altar.

"I shan't live to trouble you long," she said.

He was a soldier and an ambitious one9, but he threw up his career. Louise's health forced her to spend the winter at Monter Carlo and the summer at Deauville. He prepared to make his wife's last few years as happy as he could.

"It can't be very long now," she said. "I'll try not to be troublesome10."

For the next two or three years Louise managed, in spite of her weak heart, to go beautifully dressed to all the most lively parties, to gamble very heavily n, to dance and even to flirt with tall slim young men.

But George Hobhouse had not the strength of Lou­ise's first husband and he had to brace himself12 now and then with a drink for his day's work as Lou­ise's second husband. Very fortunately (for her) the war broke out13. He rejoined his regiment and three months later was killed.

It was a great shock to Louise. She felt, however, that in such a crisis she must not give way to a pri­vate grief. If she had a heart attack nobody heard of it. In order to distract her mind she turned her villa at Monte Carlo into a hospital for convales­cent officers. Her friends told her that she would never survive the strain14.

"Of course it will kill me," she said, "I know that. But what does it matter? I must do my bit15."

It didn't kill her. There was no convalescent home in France that was more popular. I met her by chance in Paris. She was lunching at a restaurant with a tall and very handsome young Frenchman. She explained that she was there on business connected with the hospital. She told me that the officers were very charming to her. They knew how delicate she was and they wouldn't let her do a single thing. They took care of her, as though they were all her husbands. She sighed.

"Poor George, who would ever have thought16 that I with my heart should survive him?"

"And poor Tom!" I said.

I don't know why she didn't like my saying that. She gave me her melancholy smile and her beau­tiful eyes-filled with tears.

"You always speak as though you grudged me the few years that I can expect to live17." "By the way18, your heart's much better, isn't it?" "It'll never be better. I saw a specialist this mor­ning and he said I must be prepared for the worst." "Oh, well, you've been prepared for that for near­ly twenty years now, haven't you?"

Notes

1 Louise outlived her husband — Луиза пережила своего мужа.

2 he caught his death of cold — он сильно простудился

3 Louise needed all the rugs there were to keep her warm. — Луизе потребовались все пледы, кото­рые были, чтобы согреться.

4 a comfortable fortune — хорошее состояние

5 she managed to survive the shock — ей удалось пережить этот удар

6 would be left an orphan — которая осталась бы сиротой

7 they would not let her stir a finger — они не давали ей мизинцем пошевельнуть

8 it was out of the question — об этом не могло быть и речи

9 he was a soldier and an ambitious one — он был военным и мечтал о карьере

10 not to be troublesome — не причинять беспокойства

11 to gamble very heavily — играть в азартные игры на очень крупные суммы

12 to brace himself — подкреплять себя

13 the war broke out — вспыхнула война

14 she would never survive the strain — она не выдержит это напряжение

15 to do one's bit — внести свою лепту

16 who would ever have thought — кто бы мог подумать

17 as though you grudged me the few years that I can expect to live — как будто вы жалеете для меня те несколько лет, которые мне осталось прожить

18 by the way — между прочим

 

EXERCISES

1. Find the following expressions in the text and trans­late them into Russian:

outlive smb.; to catch his death of cold; a comfor­table fortune; to survive the shock; to be at death's door; to bring up smb.; to throw up his career; in spite of; to gamble very heavily; the war broke out; private grief; to do one's bit; by chance; by the way

 

2. Find the correct ending:

1) Louise's friend would not let her stir a finger because:

— they felt sorry for her after Tom's death;

— she was too delicate;

— she did not like to do anything tiresome or unpleasant;

2) Louise told her friends that she did not marry again because:

—she still loved her first husband;

— her health was too weak for a new marriage;

— she could bring up her daughter alone.

3) When the war broke out Louise turned her villa at Monte Carlo into a hospital for convalescent of­ ficers because:

— she wanted to distract her mind after her sec­ond husband's death;

— she was ready to do something useful during the war;

— she had forgotten about her private grief.

 

3. Find and read aloud sentences which:

a) prove that Louise's second husband took care of her;

b) prove that in spite of her weak heart Louise en­joyed life;

c) describe George's fate when the war broke out;

d) explain why Louise turned her villa at Monte Carlo into a hospital during the war.

 

4. Answer the questions:

1) Did Louise manage to survive the shock after Tom's death?

2) Why did her friends redouble their attention towards Louise?

3) Did Louise remain alone after Tom's death for a long time?

4) What was her second husband? Describe him as a person.

5) Why did George have to brace himself now and then with a drink?

6) Was Louise in love with her second husband?

7) Was it tiresome for Louise to keep convales­cent home during the war?

 

5. Say what you think of Louise's health? Did it be­come worse after George's death?

6. Explain how you understand the following statement:

"But George Hobhouse had not the strength of Louise's first husband and he had to brace himself now and then with a drink for his day's work as Louise's second husband".

Chapter 3

When the war came to an end Louise settled in London. She was now a woman of over forty, thin and frail still, with large eyes and pale cheeks, but she did not look a day more than twenty-five. Iris, who had been at school and was now grown up, came to live with her.

"She'll take care of me," said Louise. "Of course it'll be hard to live with such a great invalid as I am, but it can only be for such a little while. I am sure she won’t mind1."

Iris was a nice girl. She had been brought up with the knowledge that her mother's health was very weak. As a child she had never been allowed to make a noise. She had always realized that her mother must on no account2 be upset. And though Louise told her now that she would not hear of her sacrificing herself 3 the girl simply would not lis­ten.

"It pleases the child to think she's making her­self useful," she said.

"Don't you think she ought to go out more?" I asked.

"That's what I'm always telling her. I can't get her to enjoy herself4. Heaven knows5, I never want anyone to give up their pleasures on my account6."

And Iris, when I talked to her about it, said: "Poor dear mother, she wants me to go and stay with friends and go to parties. But the moment I start off anywhere she has one of her heart attacks. So I much prefer to stay at home."

But presently she fell in love. A young friend of mine, a very good lad, asked her and she consen­ted. I was glad that she would be given at last the chance to lead a life of her own7.

One day the young man came to me in great dis­tress and told me that the marriage was postponed for an indefinite time. Iris felt that she could not desert her mother. Of course it was really no busi­ness of mine8, but I went to see Louise. She was always glad to receive her friends at teatime.

"Well, I hear that Iris isn't going to be married," I said after a while.

"I don't know about that. She's not going to be married as soon as I wished. I've begged her not to consider me, but she absolutely refuses to leave me." "Don't you think it's rather hard on her9?"

"Dreadfully. Of course it can only be for a few months, but I hate the thought of anyone sacrific­ing themselves for me."

"My dear Louise, you've buried two husbands, I can't see why you shouldn't bury at least two more."

"Oh, I know, I know what you've always thought of me. You've never believed that I had anything

the matter with me10, have you?"

"Never. I think you've carried out a bluff n for twenty-five years. I think you're the most selfish and monstrous woman I have ever known. You ruined the lives of those two unhappy men you married and now you're going to ruin the life of your daughter."

I should not have been surprised if Louise had had a heart attack then12. She only gave me a gen­tle smile.

"My poor friend, one of these days you'll be so dreadfully sorry you said this to me."

"Have you quite decided that Iris will not marry this boy?"

"I've begged her to marry him. I know it'll kill me, but I don't mind13. Nobody cares for me 14."

"Did you tell her it would kill you?"

"She made me."

"Nobody can make you do anything that you yourself don't want to do."

"She can marry her young man tomorrow if she likes. If it kills me, it kills me."

"Well, let's risk it, shall we?"

"Haven't you got any pity for me?"

A spot of colour appeared on Louise's pale cheeks and though she smiled her eyes were hard and angry.

"Iris will marry in a month's time," she said, "and f anything happens to me I hope you and she will be able to forgive yourselves."

Louise was as good as her word15. A date was fixed, and invitations were sent. Iris and the lad were very happy. On the wedding-day, at ten o'clock in the morning, Louise, that devilish woman, had one of her heart attacks — and died. She lied gently forgiving Iris for having killed her.

Notes

1 she won't mind — она не будет против

2 on no account — ни в коем случае

3 would not hear of her sacrificing herself — не хоте­ла слышать, чтобы она жертвовала собой

4 I can't get her to enjoy herself — Я не могу убедить ее, чтобы она развлекалась.

5 heaven knows — бог знает

6 I never want anyone to give up their pleasures on my account. — Я не хочу, чтобы кто-нибудь оставля­ли свои развлечения из-за меня.

7 to lead a life of her own — вести личную жизнь

8 it was no business of mine — это было не мое дело

9 Don't you think it's rather hard on her? — He считаете ли вы, что это слишком несправедливо по отношению к ней?

10 that I had anything the matter with me — что у меня что-то не в порядке со здоровьем

11 you've carried out a bluff — вы всех дурачили

12 should not have been surprised if Louise had had a heart attack then. — Я бы не удивился, если бы с Луизой случился тогда сердечный припадок.

13 I don't mind — мне все равно

14 Nobody cares for me. — Никто меня не любит.

15 to be as good as one's word — сдержать слово

EXERCISES

1. Give Russian equivalents of the following words and expressions. Read aloud sentences in which they are used in the text:

on no account; to make oneself useful; to go out; to prefer; to fall in love; to consent; to lead a life of her own; to desert smb.; to refuse; to sacrifice; to carry out a bluff; selfish; to ruin the life of smb.; to forgive oneself; to be as good as one's word

 

2. Check the facts:

1) When the war came to an end Louise settled in (Paris, London, Berlin).

2) She was now a woman of over (thirty, thirty five, forty).

3) Louise said that she never wanted anyone to give up their (pleasures, interests, customs) on her account.

4) A young friend of the author asked Iris to mar­ry him and she (refused, did not answer him, consented).

5) The author said that Louise was going to (make happy, ruin, change for the worse) the life of her daughter.

 


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