State-of-the-art of construction of the nuclear power plant in the world.

Not development, and a folding of programs.

In 1974 IAEA predicted, that by year 2000 in the world annually 171 reactor units should be commissioned on the average. In terms since 1991 to 1995 (or for five years) it is set into operation only 29 reactors, i.e. six reactors annually. In the term since 1996 to 1998 it is constructed 12 (already 4 annually), and almost as much is decommissioned (11 reactors).

Thus, IAEA forecast made in 1974, has appeared more than in 40 times overestimated in comparison with a current situation.

In the advanced countries or, more precisely, in the countries for a long time having the atomic weapons, the attitude to construction of the nuclear power plant is completely different,many of the existing NPPs which have not finished their service life, are decommissioned, because of their technical imperfection.

Many nuclear power plants are working until now, having unreasonably low capacity factor. It is connected, first of all, to that today is easier to conserve semblance of work of reactors, than to search for a means for payment of their decommission.

All this in aggregate testifies that the atomic energy to the present time is in downswing

The hopes for a reactor with the guaranteed safety have not appeared. Attempts to improve existing systems of safety and protection, to introduce new and new systems conduct only to a significant complicating and rise in price of reactors. It frames new difficulties in their service. As result, in many events actually it not only does not provide expected raise of reliability, but also on the contrary, frames threat of new and new fails. Such position also is one of the main causes of that in many leading countries of the world the moratorium on construction of the nuclear power plant actually is accepted.

How various states concern to NPP.

Comprehension of substantial economic disadvantage and ecological hazard of atomic energy comes in the increasing number of countries of the world. It has immediately touched and those states, which created the nuclear power plants and fought for development of nuclear industry. The substantial facts even more often conflict to euphoria of the advertised possibilities of atomic energy

Rather interesting attitude to atomic energy was stated by workers of the Chernobyl nuclear power plant [62]. This statement are from the letter of people whom are interested in development of atomic energy. We bring them to your attention:

Human victims, breaking of standard conditions of residence of millions people and the whole generations, loss of huge territories cannot be justified by any requirements for the electric power and “state” interests …”.

With it in any way it is impossible to argue!

Whether we have the right by our today’s operations to create hardest problems to our descendants? In fact our descendant will live in this contaminated world, struggle with these problems and overcome. Moreover, our responsibility before the Future consists in it! Those who do not perceive or do not want to perceive, commit the greatest Crime before Humankind!

Дата добавления: 2015-11-14