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E) nominalism

A) Heraclitus of Ephesus Heraclitus is an excellent example of the Pre-Socratic philosopher. All of his existing fragments can be written in 45 small pages. | E) Physics, Metaphysics, (Nicomachean) Ethics, Politics, De Anima (On the Soul), Poetics, | C) transcendental idealism | C) materialism | E) naturalism | A) Montesquieu, J. J. Rousseau, Voltaire | E) nature, music and development of technologies | D) Enlightenment philosophy is a period marked by significant changes. Montesquieu, J. J. Rousseau, Voltaire, Diderot are the representatives of Enlightenment. | B) Greece and its philosophers as Marx and Ancelm | E) The book of change |


174. The attempt to reconcile disparate, even opposing, beliefs and to meld practices of various schools of thought. It is especially associated with the attempt to merge and analogize several originally discrete traditions, especially in the theology and mythology of religion, and thus assert an underlying unity.

A) scientism

B) discretism

C) disparatism

D) syncretism

E) politism

The philosophical notion that encompasses both atheism and agnosticism.

A) atheistic atomism

B) agnostic pluralism

C) social existentialism

d) agnostic atheism –

E) pragmatism

The apparently paradoxical idea that a proposition or theory cannot be scientific if it does not admit the possibility of being shown false.

A) truth

B) evil

C) falsificationism

D) empiriocriticism

E) scientism

177. Philosophical notion according which any justification or knowledge theory in epistemology holds beliefs are justified (known) when they are based on basic beliefs (also called foundational beliefs).

A) foundationalism

B) systematism

C) structuralism

D) monism

E) vitalism

178. What school of philosophy attempted to prove God's existence? Many medieval thinkers greatly influenced future philosophers and rationalists who What century did philosophy begin?

A) atomist

B) materialist

C) rationalists

D) communistic

E) nominalistic

179. Call the Gilson’s book.

a) "Reason and Revelation in the Middle Ages".

B) Beauty and the evil

C) Will of power

D) Philosophy and metaphysic

E) Democritus and epicures

180. Which of them are belonged to Contemporary philosophy?

A) Diderote, Russo

B) Plato, Aristotle

C) I. Kant, Hegel

D) Derrida, Heidegger.

E) Machiavelli, D. Bruno

140. Complete the sentence. The term "German Idealism" refers to a phase of intellectual life that had its origin in the …

A) Enlightenment

B) Modern period

C) Antiquity

D) Renaissance

E) Russia philosophy

141. Whom the conceptual framework of German Idealism was provided by?

A) Russo

B) Deidre

C) Linnets

D) Immanuel Kant

E) Marx

142. Who considered that phenomenal world, is produced a priori by the activity of consciousness?

A) Plato

B) Aristotle

C) Marx

D) Hegel

E) I. Kant

143. Which of philosophers considered that phenomenal world takes its rise in the absolute, self-determined will of God?

A) Marx

B) Aristotle

C) Schelling

D) Democritus

E) Feuerman

144. Who interpreted the process of development in a purely idealistic manner as the unconscious opposition of the Absolute to itself?

A) Fichte

B) Plato

C) Democritus

D) Socrates

E) Lenin

In philosophy devotion to a single god with accepting the existence of other gods.

A) atheism


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