Студопедия
Случайная страница | ТОМ-1 | ТОМ-2 | ТОМ-3
АрхитектураБиологияГеографияДругоеИностранные языки
ИнформатикаИсторияКультураЛитератураМатематика
МедицинаМеханикаОбразованиеОхрана трудаПедагогика
ПолитикаПравоПрограммированиеПсихологияРелигия
СоциологияСпортСтроительствоФизикаФилософия
ФинансыХимияЭкологияЭкономикаЭлектроника

The vowel sounds /α:/ and /۸/.

Читайте также:
  1. Acclaim – a) to welcome or salute with sounds of joyous welcome, goodwill or approval; b) to announce or proclaimwith joy and approval; to applaud
  2. Chapter 2. Phonology: A System of Sounds
  3. CHARACTER OF VOWEL END
  4. Differences in the articulation basis of English and Russian vowel and consonant phonemes and their peculiarities.
  5. Example: Your cold sounds terrible/terribly. –Your cold sounds terrible.
  6. Fill out the table featuring the English vowels.
  7. General principles of the classification of English vowel and consonant phonemes.

I. Listen to the sound / α: / on its own. Look at the mouth diagram to see how to make this long vowel sound.

The blade of the tongue is very low down in the mouth, it is retracted. The tip of the tongue is also retracted from the lower teeth. The back of the tongue is slightly raised towards the soft palate. The jaw is considerably lowered. The lips are neutral.

II. Listen and repeat.

Carp, heart, cart, barn, march, clerk.

 

III. Read these examples of the sound / α:/.

far card harm class fast ask
bar cart halve gasp after path
heart star half plant aunt heart
march starve raft task bath France
calm start clerk dance past laugh

IV. Listen to the sound / ۸/. Look at the mouth diagram to see how to make this short vowel sound.

The tongue is in the central part of the mouth. The back of the tongue is raised towards the roof of the mouth. The front of the tongue is raised to the back of the hard palate. The tip of the tongue is retracted from the front lower teeth. The lips are neutral.

V. Listen and repeat.

Cup, hut, cut, bun, much, cluck.

 

VI. Read these examples of the sound / ۸ /.

shut blood flood country son
much cut ton son mother
luck young rough courage trouble
come does dove duck sun
must cup hut couple such

 

VII. Listen to the sounds/ and / α: / in contrast and repeat.

cup-carp bun-barn

hut-heart much-march

cut-cart cluck-clerk

 

VIII. Read the contrasted sounds / α: / and/. Transcribe the words.

luck - lark heart - hut

cud - card cart - cut

duck - dark barn - bun

lust - last march - much

bucks - barks

 

ІХ. Read the following sentences. Mind the right articulation of the sounds / α: / and / ۸ /.

a) My mother’s brother’s my uncle; my uncle’s son’s my cousin.

b) Your uncle took the umbrella upstairs.

c) My puppy loves to run.

d) You must go to lunch but come back for supper.

e) The ugly duck is under the hut.

f) Put some honey on the bun, Mother.

g) Aunt Martha lives near Marble Arch, which isn’t far.

 

Х. Listen to the dialogue (Sound Right 11.1). Intone it. Learn and reproduce it, paying attention to the pronunciation of the sounds / α: / and/.

 

ХІ. Learn the following graphical rules:

· Vowel / α: / is represented in spelling by:

1) The digraph “ar” (part)

2) “a” followed by ”ss, st, sk, sp, ft, t, th, lf, lm” (after, past, ask, grasp, after, father, tomato, half, calm)

3) “ance”, “anch” in words of French origin (France, glance, ranch)

4) “and” when stressed (demand)

Rare Spellings: aunt, draught, laugh, clerk, sergeant, heart, hearth, bazaar, drama, aria, tomato, garage, moustache, vase

 

· Vowel /۸/ is represented in spelling by:

1) The letter “u” in stressed closed syllables (uncle)

2) “o” followed by “m, n, v, th” (come, son, love, mother)

3) The digraph “ou” followed by “gh, bl(e), pl(e)” (tough, trouble, couple)

To memorise: “ou” + other consonants (country, courage, cousin, touch, young, southern)

Rare Spellings: blood, flood, worry, stove

 

ХІІ. Find Ukrainian equivalents to the proverbs and sayings.Learn them:

/ α: /

1. He laughs best, who laughs last.

2. After a storm comes a calm.

3. Each dog barks in his own yard.

4. Art is long, life is short.

 

/ ۸ /

1. So many countries, so many customs.

2. Don’t trouble trouble until trouble troubles you.

3. Love me, love my dog.

4. When two Sundays come together.

5. A storm in a tea cup.

6. A man is known by the company he keeps.

7. As snug as a bug in a rug.

8. As hungry as a hunter.

 

ХІІІ. Learn the following tongue twister:

/ ۸ /

Double bubble gum bubbles double.

 

 


Дата добавления: 2015-11-14; просмотров: 61 | Нарушение авторских прав


<== предыдущая страница | следующая страница ==>
TYPES OF SENTENCES| Complete the sentences according to the text.

mybiblioteka.su - 2015-2024 год. (0.009 сек.)