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Vocabulary tasks

Before you read | Reading tasks | Reading tasks | Vocabulary tasks | The State System of Russia | Vocabulary tasks | The Parliament of the Russian Federation | Reading tasks | Vocabulary tasks | Vocabulary tasks |


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A Match the following English words and phrases with their Russian equivalents.

 

  civil court a наказать преступника
  inhabitants b заставляют осознавать
  encourage support c сохранять мир
  legal code d гражданский суд
  make aware of e иметь дело с
  make efforts f доверять полиции
  armed g правовой кодекс
  punish the guilty h поддерживать
  common law i подозревать
  trust the police force j независимая судебная власть
  concern with k вооружённый
  keep the peace l жители
  suspect m приложить усилия
  independent judiciary n общее право

 


B Match the words from columns in order to make logical expressions.

 

I      
  a sentence committed by a court
  a law imposed by (a) citizen(s)
  a person enforced upon (by) a crime
  a fine suspected of the police
  an offence passed by a government
II      
  citizens dealing with crimes  
  police having wide powers  
    obeying the law  
    breaking the law  
    imposing a fine  
    committing a crime  
    enforcing the law  
    catching criminals  

 

C Complete the following text with the words and phrases from the box.

powers enforcement investigations consists responsible for police force order unarmed court prosecution crime (2) public order guardians  

 


 

 

Police is the agency of a community or government that is 1) _____ maintaining 2) _____ and preventing and detecting 3) _____. The basic police mission – preserving 4) _____ by enforcing rules of conduct or laws – was the same in ancient societies as it is in the contemporary sophisticated urban environments.

The conception of the 5) _____ as a protective and law enforcement organization developed from the use of military bodies as 6) _____ of the peace.

Police officers are usually 7) _____ and there are strict limits to police 8) _____ of arrest and detention. The police service is taking part in international cooperation against 9) _____.

The police service in England 10) _____ of 52 independent forces usually working together with the local authorities and each responsible for law 11) _____ in its own territory.

Most 12) _____ are initiated by the police but in Scotland the police make the preliminary 13) _____. As soon as anyone is arrested he or she must be brought before a 14) _____ with a minimum delay.


Over to you

Which of actions can be performed by a POLICE OFFICER? Sort out the odd words. Explain your choice.

 

· to apprehend

· to defend in court

· to convict

· to detain

· to imprison

· to investigate

· to lock up

· to safeguard

· to plead guilty

· to search

· to seize

· to sentence

· to take into custody

 

 


Unit 15 Enforcing the Law in Britain


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