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Exercise 13. Insert square brackets where appropriate in the following sentences.

The Hyphen (-) | Exercise 14. Use an apostrophe in the following sentences. | Independent clauses | Exercise 20. Read the following text and insert correct punctuation. The numbers and kinds of errors are listed below the paragraph. | Exercise 23. Punctuate the sentences (for checking in class). | WRITING LETTERS AND A CURRICULUM VITAE | The closing (or the complimentary close). | A Guide to Formal Letter Writing | Exercise 29. Read the following advertisement and letter of application. In the letter of application find and correct 10 punctuation mistakes. | A Guide to Writing a Curriculum Vitae |


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  1. A friend of yours wants to develop a programme to protect the city where he lives. Give him a piece of advice.
  2. A The following are dictionary definitions of different types of markets.
  3. A) Give the Russian equivalents for the following word combinations.
  4. A) Make sentences in bold type less definite and express one's uncertainty of the following.
  5. A) Read the following comments from three people about their families.
  6. A) Read the following text and do the exercises below.
  7. A) Read the following text.

1. ‘That book [The Great Gatsby] showed Fitzgerald at the top of his form.’

2. ‘Is it [ Kafka’s “the Metamorphosis” ] the whine of an irretrievable neurotic or is it a beautiful lament?’

3. ‘Can you imagine a better use for it [ water] than saving the life of a child?’

4. ‘This sort of information [ about personal space] seems trivial, but it does affect international understanding.’

5. From that point on, Thomas Parker simply disappears. (His death [about 1441] is unrecorded officially, but a gravestone marker is mentioned in a 1640 parish report.)

Exercise 14.

1. There’s a wonderful duel in a novel of Pushkin’s.

2. Two men were chanting in an Eastern language or dialect full of k’s and l’s.

3. Hope’s father had left when she was a baby. She didn’t even remember him.

4. Kiki had a good solid B average, but after four years of high school she could count her A’s on one hand.

5. He can’t pronounce his r’s.

6. The psychologist’s name was Dr Toulouse.

Exercise 15.

1. ‘Are they speaking Spanish?’ he inquired.

2. ‘People are saying it’s a bribe,’ Denise related, ‘so Ruth will vote for Kiki when the committee meets’.

3. ‘I’ll telephone you from London,’ she told Julie.

4. ‘They are interesting,’ the boy conceded, ‘but I do not think I have seen them before’.

5. After a moment she said, ‘Perhaps we’ll come to Italy again next year’.

6. ‘Trudy, bring us some tea, will you?’ she called out.

7. ‘Let’s sit here,’ Ray said, pointing to two rockers.

‘You’ve cleaned up the place,’ she said, admiring the porch.

‘It’s all Harry Rex. He’s hired painters, roofers, a cleaning service. They had to

sandblast the dust off the furniture, but you can breathe now’.

‘Mind if I smoke?’ she said.

‘No’.

8. ‘I was there once,’ he replied, ‘many years ago’.

Exercise 17.

1. I was dressing for a concert, so this dialogue would shortly come to a close.

2. She took my arm, and we walked along the river.

3. He was half Arab, and few people could tell you which influence most ruled his heart.

4. Paul Rashid told his brothers what he intended to do, but he’d purposely excluded Kate.

5. He nodded to his brothers, and they all rose.

6. The student parking lot behind school was almost full, so Lacey knew she was late.

7. Not long afterward he smelled bacon, and she came into the wheelhouse with a thermos flask of tea and three sandwiches.

8. That’s a problem, but I have a solution.

9. Jenny was getting up and down to serve, so she was not involved with most of this.

10. The well-bred English voice sliced through the quiet like a knife, and the men at the window continued to stare.

11. He wants to see us together, so I agreed to have it over with.

12. This morning the sky was cloudless and brilliantly blue, and the May sun was comfortably warm.

13. Jess was cute, but Vaughn was handsome, tall, and muscular.

14. He’ll be writing music in America and I’ll be working at singing in Munich, so when we get together again, there’ll be nothing we can’t do.

Exercise 18.

1. I was not taking Jenny to this concert; I was watching her in it.

2. She felt sorry for him now; he looked so sheepish.

3. At the house, even the cook and the housekeeper come in on a daily basis; they live in town.

4. A troupe of fifty more swarmed after the first bicycle racers, strung out over two hundred yards; a few were smiling and self-conscious, a few obviously exhausted, most of them indifferent and weary.

5. Nicole kept in touch with Dick after her new marriage; there were letters on business matters, and about the children.

6. Dick was furious – Miss Warren had known he had a bicycle with him; yet she had so phrased her note that it was impossible to refuse.

Exercise 19.

1. If you’re not good enough for my brother and his wife, then his daughter isn’t good enough for you.

2. I guess it’s fairly impressive when you see it for the first time.

3. When she was very young, her mother was killed in a car crash.

4. As we warmed up on the ice, I didn’t wave to her.

5. It’s fun to see if the computer is smart enough to replicate the real world.

6. We’ll know for sure when the pictures are developed.

7. Honey, if all authors wrote like Churchill, you’d be unemployed.

8. Though his French was reasonably fluent, Bob had prepared some remarks in advance.

9. The lighting would be terrific early in the morning when the sun’s coming up.

10. When he returned from ferrying the girls, she still was seated at the kitchen table, staring at her own reflection in a coffee cup.

11. And I’ll give you a tune on the piano while you’re waiting for your man to turn up.

12. As they walked back to the porch, it started to rain.

Exercise 20.

The Many Seasons in Turkey

If you go to Turkey, you can see three seasons at the same time. If you go to Eastern Turkey, you will see that the weather is very cold. It is dark because the sun does not shine. There are not any leaves, and the roads are icy. People ski, but a lot of people also get sick because of the cold weather. Snow covers the entire area, and the people are not happy. But if you go to Western Turkey, you will see spring. There are flowers, green grass, fruit, and sunshine. Western Turkey is a very good area. A lot of people live there. You will also see a lot of tourists. If you go to South Turkey, you will see the summer season. There is sunlight, and you will see flowers, fruits, green grass, and the sea. A lot of men take sun baths because the sea is very cool. There are many crops and products like fruits and vegetables for sale.

Exercise 21.

1. who; 2. which; 3. who; 4. who; 5. who; 6. which; 7. which; 8. whose, who

Exercise 22.

1. Renee, who had no tissue, wiped her eyes on the sleeve of her blue polo shirt.

2. Kiki, who didn’t think Mr Pinkerton cared whether she lived or died, continued to hesitate.

3. William Shannon, who was a qualified hairdresser, took me to his salon.

4. William showed me his certificate, which was on the wall.

5. It’ll be a little secret, which I won’t share with anyone.

6. I was looking at the walls, which were covered with photos of clients.

7. St Petersburg, which is sometimes called the ‘Paris of the north’, is going to be renovated.

8. I’ve read a leaflet, which said body piercing was dangerous.

 

Exercise 24.

1. terror, from 2. October, of my 3. Ghosts, ghouls 4. don’t 5. √ 6. √ 7. mine, it was 8. husband’s 9. Cinderella,’ 10. schedule, ‘at the 11. ghost?’ I pleaded 12. seam?’ 13. ‘Cinderella,’ she 14. √ 15. √ 16. children’s 17. year. They 18. √ 19. √ 20. October, the 21. √ 22. direction; mine

Exercise 25.

Isle of Skye,

Scotland

5th August

 

Hi Tania,

 

How are you? I hope the summer job is going well. Have you decided where to go on holiday? That skiing break sounds the best, doesn’t it?

 

Anyway, we are camping here on the Isle of Skye. We are staying on a campsite in the middle of nowhere. We’ve been here for five days but it feels longer. It’s rained every single day - can you believe it? Everything is wet - our shoes, our sleeping bags, all our clothes!

 

Luckily, we didn’t come here for the nightlife. Actually, there isn’t any. But then we’re too tired at the end of the day anyway. We go walking every day and yesterday saw some seals. We’ve all tried sailing and windsurfing, but we’re not very good. This afternoon I fell into the sea five times!

 

Well, I must finish - it’s my turn to cook tonight. Write back soon - I’ll be home on Monday 15th. You can tell me all your news!

 

All the best,

 

Janet

 

 

Exercise 27. 583 West 32nd Avenue

Apartment 1d

New York N Y 10025.

September 5, 2005.

Dear Sir or Madam,

 

I am writing to ask for more information about the youth debating competition, which I saw advertised in the International Student. I am the chairperson of my schools debating team and we would be very interested in participating, but require further details.

First of all, could you let us know whether there is an age limit for participants? Our team consists of twenty-five students aged between thirteen and seventeen. Would it be possible for all of us to take part? And if so, would we need to be accompanied by a teacher?

We would also be grateful if you could tell us when the deadline for application is, as well as the exact dates of the competition so that we can make the necessary travel arrangements. Finally, we would appreciate some information concerning accommodation in the area where the competition is going to take place.

I look forward to receiving your answer.

 

Yours faithfully,

 

Anna Milton

 

ANNA MILTON

 

Exercise 28.

1. √ 2. √ 3. week. I 4. √ 5. in fact, the 6.carefully. 7.worse than that, 8. √ 9. √ 10. speed! I 11. √ 12. however, the final 13. √ 14. my arm, I pulled 15. √ 16. √ 17. Megastores, not only 18. money, but 19. √ 20. √   21. √ 22. √ 23. weeks, I will 24. action. I have 25. √ 26. √ 27. √ 28. faithfully, 29. √ 30. √

Exercise 29.

1. Cartwright, 3. week. I would 5. Newcastle. I would 9. person. I have 10. program, Community Links, 11. backgrounds, since 14. level (grade B) 15. In addition, 17. from you. 18.Yours sincerely,

LITERATURE

1. Axelrod R.B., Cooper Ch. R. The St. Martin’s Guide to Writing. – St.

Martin’s Press, New York, 1985.

2. Bombeck E. When You Look Like Your Passport Photo, It’s Time to Go Home. – Harper Paperbacks, 1991.

3. Ehrlich E. H. Schaum’s Outline of English Punctuation, Capitalization, and Spelling. – McGraw-Hill Book Company, 1977.

4. Everyday English: Учебное пособие под. ред. Т.Ю. Дроздовой. – Санкт-Петербург, 2000.

5. Fitzgerald F.S. Tender is the Night. Wordsworth Classics, 1993.

6. Goudge E. Who Killed Peggy Sue? Dying to Win.-Puffin Books, 1991.

7. Grisham J. The Summons. – A Dell Book, 2003.

8. Harris M., Mower D, Sikorzyńska A. Opportunities. Intermediate. – Pearson Education Limited, 2000.

9. Harris M., Mower D, Sikorzyńska A. Opportunities. Upper Intermediate. – Pearson Education Limited, 2002.

10. Haynes B. Slave Girl. – Scholastic Book Services, 1973.

11. Hazzard Sh. Cliffs of Fall and Other Stories. – Penguin Books, 1988.

12. Henry O. The Skylight Room and Other Stories. – Higher School

Publishing House, 1972.

13. Higgins J. Edge of Danger. – Berkley Books, New York, 2001.

14. Longman Dictionary of English Language and Culture. – Longman, 1998.

15. Kobrina N.A., Korneyeva E.A., Ossovskaya M.I., Guzeyeva K.A. An

English Grammar: Syntax. – М., «Просвещение», 1986.

16. Reid J.M. Basic Writing. – Prentice Hall Regents, Englewood Cliffs, 1987.

17. Reid J.M., Lindstrom M. The Process of Paragraph Writing. – Prentice

Hall Regents, Englewood Cliffs, 1985.

18. Segal E. Love Story. – Айрис-пресс, 2004.

19. Segal E. Man, Woman and Child. – Granada, 1980.

20. Tod L. Guide to Punctuation. – A Cassell Book, 1995.

21.Troyka L.Q. Simon and Schuster Handbook for Writers. – Prentice

Hall, 1990.

21. Vassilakis G., Prodromou L. Rising Star: A Pre-First Certificate

Course. Teacher’s Book. – Macmillan, 2000.

22. Дроздова Т.Ю.Б Берестова А.И., Маилова В.Г. English Grammar:

reference and practice. – Санкт-Петербург, 2002.

23. Единый Государственный Экзамен. Английский язык: Учебно-

методическое пособие по курсам подготовки экзаменаторов. Ч.1.

Раздел «Письмо». – М., Изд-во «Уникум-Центр», 2003.

 

Учебное издание

 

 

Рассолова Ирина Николаевна

 

 

A Guide to English Writing:


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Write a curriculum vitae in which you give information about your skills, your experience, your education and other things. Emphasize your strengths.| Example Test One

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