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III. Read the text and translate it into Russian.

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  7. A. Translate the terms in the table below paying attention to their contextual meaning.

UNIT 1

Organizations and the need for management

 

Reading

I. Practice the pronunciation of the following words:

organisation acquire theatrical achieve branch allocate obvious resource goal raw entertain social audience task

 

II. Read and translate into Russian the following international words.

Organisation, college, sports, musical, business, group, element, goal, basic, champion, progress, method, resource, final, leader, manager, material, individual, social, effective

 

III. Read the text and translate it into Russian.

While reading the text for the first time find answers to the following questions:

 

1. What is the general subjects of the text?

2. Which paragraph describes the importance of a goal?

3. Which paragraph describes the importance of management in an organisation?

 

One reason management is so important is that organisations are so important. We live in a world of organizations. For most of our lives, we are members of one organisation or another – a college, a sports team, a musical or theatrical group, a branch of the armed forces, or a business.

All organizations, formal and informal, have several elements in common. Perhaps the most obvious of these basic elements is a goal or purpose. The goal may be different - to win a championship, to entertain an audience, to sell a product – but without a goal no organization would have a reason to exist. All organizations also have some programme or method for achieving their goals. Organisations must also acquire and allocate the resources necessary to achieve their goals. All organizations are made up of people and depend on other organizations for their successful work. Finally, all organizations have leaders or managers responsible for helping them achieve their goals.

Organisations bring together knowledge, people, and raw materials to perform the tasks that no individual could do alone. How successfully an organization achieves its goals, satisfies social responsibilities, or both, depends, to a large extent, on its managers. If managers do their job well. The organization will probably achieve its goals. Without effective management, organization is likely to fail. Without organization there is no management. But without management there is no organization.

 

 

VOCABULARY NOTES:

sports team спортивная команда
branch of the army род войск
have smth. in common иметь что-то общее
obvious очевидный
goal цель
purpose намерение, цель
championship первенство, чемпионат
entertain развлекать
reason причина
exist существовать
achieve достигать
acquire приобретать
allocate распределять, выделять
resources ресурсы
depend on зависеть от
be responsible for отвечать за
responsibility ответственность
raw materials сырьё
task задача
to a large extent в значительной степени
manage руководить, управлять
manager руководитель, менеджер
management управление, администрация
fall терпеть неудачу, крах

 

 


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